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influences of environment on the phenotype.
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- A person who is a carrier for a genetic trait ___________. a. is heterozygous for a dominant trait b. is heterozygous for a recessive trait c. is homozygous for a recessive trait d. could be either a or b but not cGenetics and Social Behavior Of the following findings, which does not support the idea that alcoholism is genetic? a. Some strains of mice select alcohol over water 75% of the time, whereas others shun alcohol. b. The concordance value is 55% for MZ twins and 28% for DZ twins. c. Biological sons of alcoholic men who have been adopted have a rate of alcoholism more like that of their adoptive fathers. d. There is a 20% to 25% risk of alcoholism in the sons of alcoholic men. e. None of these.________ in a trait is indicated by a bell curve.
- Explain some of the ways genes may interact to affect the phenotype and discuss how a single gene can affect many features of the organism simultaneously.Perfect pitch is the ability to identify a note when it is sounded. In a study of this behavior, perfect pitch was found to predominate in females (24 out of 35 in one group). In one group of seven families, individuals in each family had perfect pitch. In two of those families, the affected individuals included a parent and a child. In another group of three families, three or more members (up to five) of each had perfect pitch, and in all three families, two generations were involved. Given this information, what, if any, conclusions can you draw about whether this behavioral trait might be genetic? How would you test your conclusion? What further evidence would be needed to confirm your conclusion?A medical specialist in disorders of the newborn is a/an ___________________.
- Dizygotic twins: a. are as closely related as monozygotic twins b. are as closely related as non-twin siblings c. share 100% of their genetic material d. share 25% of their genetic material e. none of theseIdentify a possible advantage and a possible disadvantage of a genetic test that would identify genes in individuals that increase their probability of having Alzheimer’s disease later in life.A couple who wishes to have children visits you, a genetic counselor. There is a history of a deleterious recessive trait in males in the womans family but not in the mans family. The couple is convinced that because his family shows no history of this genetic disease, they are not at risk of having affected children. What steps would you take to assess this situation and educate the couple?
