In a small island developing country, the service sector has been dominated by four companies: LightingPros Ltd., Island Solutions Inc., Real Services Co., and Entertainment Enterprises. Each company offers similar services, including event planning, catering, transportation, equipment rental, and audio-visual production. At present clients engage different companies for specific services, creating a balanced distribution of business across the market. However, recent shifts in client preferences have disrupted this equilibrium. Clients now prefer the convenience and efficiency of working with a single provider that can offer a comprehensive package of services. This has led to a significant decline in business for some companies that are unable to offer the full suite of services on their own. Some of the challenges faced by the companies include limited-service offerings, client convenience where clients prefer working with a single vendor to simplify communication, reduce costs, and ensure seamless service delivery, as well as market saturation. With all four companies competing for the same client base, the market has become oversaturated, leaving some businesses without any opportunities. As a Strategic Consultant, provide some guidance to these companies by responding to the following questions with scholarly sources/references: Discuss in detail why corporate culture and competitors are important internal and external drivers respectively that these companies should consider as part of their strategic planning exercise to adapt to the changing market preferences. Support your response with examples from the case study.
Q: How can Employer branding help business stand out from the competition and attract the best…
A: Q1: How can Employer branding help business stand out from the competition and attract the best…
Q: Why is sustainsbility a strategy and not a competitive priority?
A: 1. **Long-Term Focus vs. Immediate Gains** - A **competitive priority** typically focuses on…
Q: Mr. King invested $30,000 in the First Eagle fund in year 2004. He continued to invest in the same…
A: Here's the table structure for Excel, including each year, cash flow, explanations, and the IRR…
Q: Botswana Investment and Trade Centre Case study The organization plays a critical role in driving…
A: The Botswana Investment and Trade Centre (BITC) has a clear market development strategy that is…
Q: How are companies using patents and copyrights to prevent rather than encourage innovations?
A: Patents and copyrights were actually created to incentivize innovation by giving creators temporary…
Q: Have you ever made a decision based on bad data? If so, please share how you could have verified the…
A: Yes, many people have faced situations where decisions were made based on inaccurate or incomplete…
Q: Chester has a new design for their product Camp next round that can reduce their material cost of…
A: Step 1: Step 2: Step 3: Step 4:
Q: For this case, assume that your position is that of a consultant to the CEO. Your goal is to focus…
A: As a consultant to the CEO, here is my analysis of the case "Amazon Goes Global 2020." This…
Q: QUESTION 6 (20 Marks) Discuss benefits of corporate governance and discuss how you would implement…
A: Approach to solving the question:Freeform Detailed explanation: 1. Benefits of Corporate…
Q: Based on the case study below, propose a research design that Daniel could employ to examine…
A: Approach to solving the question:1. Understand the Research ProblemThe research interest of Daniel…
Q: Please original work Talk about your current organization’s greatest needs for creating a balanced…
A: Greatest Needs for a Balanced ScorecardAligning strategic objectives with quantifiable and…
Q: what article is related to what is your mission?
A: Approach to solving the question:Articles related to "What is Your Mission?" typically fall into…
Q: 3 information each for SWOT analysis of JB HI FI AUSTRALIA using the general and specific…
A: REQUIRED: SWOT Analysis of JB Hi-Fi Australia Strengths: Established Brand RecognitionIn the…
Q: Not use ai please
A: This is a typical linear programming (LP) problem where the objective is to minimize the total cost,…
Q: do fast
A:
Q: Many districts in Iowa give tests (such as the MAP or FAST) several times during the year to…
A: The question is asking for the term used to describe tests that are given multiple times throughout…
Q: QUESTION 3 3.1 What steps should an auditor take when approached by a prospective audit client to…
A: Detailed explanation:3.1Steps an Auditor Takes When Approached by a Prospective Audit Clienta.…
Q: In the video, instructor gave an example of an alliance in pharmaceutical industry. What was the…
A: In the context of the pharmaceutical industry, alliances are often formed between large, established…
Q: Please original work Background informaton attached How did Corning address the issues presented in…
A: Corning has addressed innovation challenges by investing heavily in R&D (10% of revenue),…
Q: 7. What is followership? A. Following a leader. B. A process whereby individuals defer their power…
A: **Explanation:** Followership is not just about blindly following a leader but involves a…
Q: Please assist to provide answers in an excel sheet and provide step by step solutions/explanation
A: Therefore, the expected profits that will be generated based on the production of 40, 60, 80, 100,…
Q: What is an example of how would you Describe your regular method of personal spiritual growth.…
A: My regular method of personal spiritual growth involves a combination of prayer, meditation, and…
Q: Refer to the following heading in the case study, ‘A shift to more specialized skills’. “As AI…
A: 1. Figurehead (Interpersonal Role) A manager who serves as a figurehead represents the firm's ideals…
Q: What is a visualizations for a University Hospital Using a different type of visual for each data…
A: IntroductionData visualization is a critical tool for University Hospitals to analyze complex…
Q: Discuss initiatives that emphasize CleanTech’s commitment tosustainability based on the Levels of…
A: CleanTech's Commitment to Sustainability through Corporate Responsibility CleanTech Innovations…
Q: 1 SSO: Texas A&M University San Antonio 110 M Question 7 - Week 13 - Homework #8 (100 points) -…
A: Hello student! Closing Entries are journal entries made at the end of the reporting period to…
Q: Match Column A with Column B. Write down the question number and the correct letter next to it.…
A: Approach to solving the question: research and explanation Detailed explanation:Federalism (1.1):…
Q: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sEPTJKLSpRo https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MhByMffG9IA
A: Betye SaarThe Liberation of Aunt Jemima (1972) Image Citation: Betye Saar, The Liberation of Aunt…
Q: . Identify which category of external leadership behaviors is most important to a leader’s success.
A: External relationships are crucial because they allow leaders to:- **Leverage resources**: By…
Q: Discuss the long- and short-term impacts a CRM can have on an organization. Discuss both positive…
A: Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is a strategy that companies use to manage interactions with…
Q: Which of the following is not a characteristic of the company's operations? ○ The company has a…
A: Question 2: Factors Influencing Company's Stock PriceAnswer:The correct answer is Option C -…
Q: Name of Project Project Code Evergreen 15 101 Employee Number Employee Name John G. News Job Title…
A: A column is considered not single-valued (or multivalued) if it contains multiple distinct values…
Q: do fast
A:
Q: The number of children reported by each respondent. nomial, ordinal and countinous
A:
Q: Similar to Coca-Cola and Nike, Hollywood megastars represent global brands in their own right. But…
A: I explained about Hollywood stars appearing in foreign advertisements, particularly in markets like…
Q: Last year the Digby company increased their equity. In 2023 their equity was $49,468. Last year…
A: Equity represents the residual interest in the assets of the entity after deducting liabilities. In…
Q: a) Differentiate between Individualism and Collectivism b) Outline any five (5) factors that…
A: Individualism vs. Collectivism, Followership Behaviors, and Flat Organizational StructuresSocieties…
Q: Please create EXTERNAL FACTOR EV ALUATION (EFE) and INTERNAL FACTOR EVALUATION (IFE) of the…
A: The External Factor Evaluation (EFE) and Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) matrices are strategic…
Q: do fast.
A: First, we need to calculate the present worth of each investment. The present worth is the sum of…
Q: Can you guys help me on this? Thank you! Here's the case: Competition in the Bottled Water Industry…
A: Bottled Water Industry: Key Success Factors (2006)In the highly competitive bottled water industry…
Q: Describe the similarities and differences between charismatic and transformational leaders. Which…
A: Charismatic LeadershipKey Characteristics- Highly compelling personal presence- Strong emotional…
Q: Please connect our objectives to our Financial Ratios. Also, check the items there, if wrong replace…
A: To analyze Nestlé's strategic objectives in relation to its financial ratios, we can establish…
Q: 1. Explain colgate-palmolive company has changed over it's lifespan. 2. Does colgate-palmolive…
A: Question 1Foundation and Early Years (1806-1900s): A Local Soap and Candle MakerColgate-Palmolive…
Q: Which of the following stages of P2P process is believed most critical for the spendperformance of…
A: The question pertains to P2P process. The procure-to-pay (P2P) process, also known as…
Q: All organisational conflicts are negative and dysfunctional. Question 15Select one: True False
A: Organizational conflicts refer to disputes that arise when interests, goals, or values of different…
Q: do fast
A: The problem is asking us to calculate the z-score for a container weighing 1774 kg. The z-score is a…
Q: do fast
A: Step 1:Step 2:
Q: Which form of test score interpretation is most likely taking place in the following situation?…
A: Before we can determine which form of test score interpretation is being used, we need to understand…
Q: Identify organizational characteristics that can cause intergroup conflict. Please be specific and…
A: Goal IncompatibilityGoal incompatibility occurs when teams or departments pursue different,…
Q: 1. What is Redistribution or reduction in resources to JBHI about “ The leadership expedited digital…
A: Here are the references and sources detailing JB Hi-Fi's digital transformation and sustainability…
In a small island developing country, the service sector has been dominated by four companies: LightingPros Ltd., Island Solutions Inc., Real Services Co., and Entertainment Enterprises. Each company offers similar services, including event planning, catering, transportation, equipment rental, and audio-visual production. At present clients engage different companies for specific services, creating a balanced distribution of business across the market. However, recent shifts in client preferences have disrupted this equilibrium. Clients now prefer the convenience and efficiency of working with a single provider that can offer a comprehensive package of services. This has led to a significant decline in business for some companies that are unable to offer the full suite of services on their own. Some of the challenges faced by the companies include limited-service offerings, client convenience where clients prefer working with a single vendor to simplify communication, reduce costs, and ensure seamless service delivery, as well as market saturation. With all four companies competing for the same client base, the market has become oversaturated, leaving some businesses without any opportunities.
As a Strategic Consultant, provide some guidance to these companies by responding to the following questions with scholarly sources/references:
Discuss in detail why corporate culture and competitors are important internal and external drivers respectively that these companies should consider as part of their strategic planning exercise to adapt to the changing market preferences. Support your response with examples from the case study.

Step by step
Solved in 2 steps

- Consider Amazon’s distribution network. How is Amazon using its distribution network to be both responsive and cost-effective? Evaluate Amazon’s distribution network on the following measures that determine the value provided to the customer. Response time Product variety Product availability Customer experience Time to market Order visibility Returnability Do you think Amazon currently has the number of facilities to minimize its logistics cost , or it has decided to go beyond that minimum point to further improve its responsiveness? Do you think this decision is aligned with Amazon strategic position within the efficiency-responsiveness spectrum?. Each company offers similar services, including event planning, catering, transportation, equipment rental, and audio-visual production. At present clients engage different companies for specific services, creating a balanced distribution of business across the market.However, recent shifts in client preferences have disrupted this equilibrium. Clients now prefer the convenience and efficiency of working with a single provider that can offer a comprehensive package of services. This has led to a significant decline in business for some companies that are unable to offer the full suite of services on their own. Some of the challenged faces by the companies include limited service offerings, client convenience where clients prefer working with a single vendor to simplify communication, reduce costs, and ensure seamless service delivery, as well as market saturation. With all four companies competing for the same client base, the market has become oversaturated, leaving some businesses…The Global Sourcing Wire Harness Decision Sheila Austin, a buyer at Autolink, a Detroit-based producer of subassemblies for the automotive market, has sent out requests for quotations for a wiring harness to four prospective suppliers. Only two of the four suppliers indicated an interest in quoting the business: Original Wire (Auburn Hills, MI) and Happy Lucky Assemblies (HLA) of Guangdong Province, China. The estimated demand for the harnesses is 5,000 units a month. Both suppliers will incur some costs to retool for this particular harness. The harnesses will be prepackaged in 24 12 6-inch cartons. Each packaged unit weighs approximately 10 pounds. Quote 1 The first quote received is from Original Wire. Auburn Hills is about 20 miles from Autolinks corporate headquarters, so the quote was delivered in person. When Sheila went down to the lobby, she was greeted by the sales agent and an engineering representative. After the quote was handed over, the sales agent noted that engineering would be happy to work closely with Autolink in developing the unit and would also be interested in future business that might involve finding ways to reduce costs. The sales agent also noted that they were hungry for business, as they were losing a lot of customers to companies from China. The quote included unit price, tooling, and packaging. The quoted unit price does not include shipping costs. Original Wire requires no special warehousing of inventory, and daily deliveries from its manufacturing site directly to Autolinks assembly operations are possible. Original Wire Quote: Unit price = 30 Packing costs = 0.75 per unit Tooling = 6,000 one-time fixed charge Freight cost = 5.20 per hundred pounds Quote 2 The second quote received is from Happy Lucky Assemblies of Guangdong Province, China. The supplier must pack the harnesses in a container and ship via inland transportation to the port of Shanghai in China, have the shipment transferred to a container ship, ship material to Seattle, and then have material transported inland to Detroit. The quoted unit price does not include international shipping costs, which the buyer will assume. HLA Quote: Unit price = 19.50 Shipping lead time = Eight weeks Tooling = 3,000 In addition to the suppliers quote, Sheila must consider additional costs and information before preparing a comparison of the Chinese suppliers quotation: Each monthly shipment requires three 40-foot containers. Packing costs for containerization = 2 per unit. Cost of inland transportation to port of export = 200 per container. Freight forwarders fee = 100 per shipment (letter of credit, documentation, etc.). Cost of ocean transport = 4,000 per container. This has risen significantly in recent years due to a shortage of ocean freight capacity. Marine insurance = 0.50 per 100 of shipment. U.S. port handling charges = 1,200 per container. This fee has also risen considerably this year, due to increased security. Ports have also been complaining that the charges may increase in the future. Customs duty = 5% of unit cost. Customs broker fees per shipment = 300. Transportation from Seattle to Detroit = 18.60 per hundred pounds. Need to warehouse at least four weeks of inventory in Detroit at a warehousing cost of 1.00 per cubic foot per month, to compensate for lead time uncertainty. Sheila must also figure the costs associated with committing corporate capital for holding inventory. She has spoken to some accountants, who typically use a corporate cost of capital rate of 15%. Cost of hedging currencybroker fees = 400 per shipment Additional administrative time due to international shipping = 4 hours per shipment 25 per hour (estimated) At least two five-day visits per year to travel to China to meet with supplier and provide updates on performance and shipping = 20,000 per year (estimated) The international sourcing costs must be absorbed by Sheila, as the supplier does not assume any of the additional estimated costs and invoice Sheila later, or build the costs into a revised unit price. Sheila feels that the U.S. supplier is probably less expensive, even though it quoted a higher price. Sheila also knows that this is a standard technology that is unlikely to change during the next three years, but which could be a contract that extends multiple years out. There is also a lot of hall talk amongst the engineers on her floor about next-generation automotive electronics, which will completely eliminate the need for wire harnesses, which will be replaced by electronic components that are smaller, lighter, and more reliable. She is unsure about how to calculate the total costs for each option, and she is even more unsure about how to factor these other variables into the decision. Calculate the total cost per unit of purchasing from Original Wire.
- The Global Sourcing Wire Harness Decision Sheila Austin, a buyer at Autolink, a Detroit-based producer of subassemblies for the automotive market, has sent out requests for quotations for a wiring harness to four prospective suppliers. Only two of the four suppliers indicated an interest in quoting the business: Original Wire (Auburn Hills, MI) and Happy Lucky Assemblies (HLA) of Guangdong Province, China. The estimated demand for the harnesses is 5,000 units a month. Both suppliers will incur some costs to retool for this particular harness. The harnesses will be prepackaged in 24 12 6-inch cartons. Each packaged unit weighs approximately 10 pounds. Quote 1 The first quote received is from Original Wire. Auburn Hills is about 20 miles from Autolinks corporate headquarters, so the quote was delivered in person. When Sheila went down to the lobby, she was greeted by the sales agent and an engineering representative. After the quote was handed over, the sales agent noted that engineering would be happy to work closely with Autolink in developing the unit and would also be interested in future business that might involve finding ways to reduce costs. The sales agent also noted that they were hungry for business, as they were losing a lot of customers to companies from China. The quote included unit price, tooling, and packaging. The quoted unit price does not include shipping costs. Original Wire requires no special warehousing of inventory, and daily deliveries from its manufacturing site directly to Autolinks assembly operations are possible. Original Wire Quote: Unit price = 30 Packing costs = 0.75 per unit Tooling = 6,000 one-time fixed charge Freight cost = 5.20 per hundred pounds Quote 2 The second quote received is from Happy Lucky Assemblies of Guangdong Province, China. The supplier must pack the harnesses in a container and ship via inland transportation to the port of Shanghai in China, have the shipment transferred to a container ship, ship material to Seattle, and then have material transported inland to Detroit. The quoted unit price does not include international shipping costs, which the buyer will assume. HLA Quote: Unit price = 19.50 Shipping lead time = Eight weeks Tooling = 3,000 In addition to the suppliers quote, Sheila must consider additional costs and information before preparing a comparison of the Chinese suppliers quotation: Each monthly shipment requires three 40-foot containers. Packing costs for containerization = 2 per unit. Cost of inland transportation to port of export = 200 per container. Freight forwarders fee = 100 per shipment (letter of credit, documentation, etc.). Cost of ocean transport = 4,000 per container. This has risen significantly in recent years due to a shortage of ocean freight capacity. Marine insurance = 0.50 per 100 of shipment. U.S. port handling charges = 1,200 per container. This fee has also risen considerably this year, due to increased security. Ports have also been complaining that the charges may increase in the future. Customs duty = 5% of unit cost. Customs broker fees per shipment = 300. Transportation from Seattle to Detroit = 18.60 per hundred pounds. Need to warehouse at least four weeks of inventory in Detroit at a warehousing cost of 1.00 per cubic foot per month, to compensate for lead time uncertainty. Sheila must also figure the costs associated with committing corporate capital for holding inventory. She has spoken to some accountants, who typically use a corporate cost of capital rate of 15%. Cost of hedging currencybroker fees = 400 per shipment Additional administrative time due to international shipping = 4 hours per shipment 25 per hour (estimated) At least two five-day visits per year to travel to China to meet with supplier and provide updates on performance and shipping = 20,000 per year (estimated) The international sourcing costs must be absorbed by Sheila, as the supplier does not assume any of the additional estimated costs and invoice Sheila later, or build the costs into a revised unit price. Sheila feels that the U.S. supplier is probably less expensive, even though it quoted a higher price. Sheila also knows that this is a standard technology that is unlikely to change during the next three years, but which could be a contract that extends multiple years out. There is also a lot of hall talk amongst the engineers on her floor about next-generation automotive electronics, which will completely eliminate the need for wire harnesses, which will be replaced by electronic components that are smaller, lighter, and more reliable. She is unsure about how to calculate the total costs for each option, and she is even more unsure about how to factor these other variables into the decision. Calculate the total cost per unit of purchasing from Happy Lucky Assemblies.The Global Sourcing Wire Harness Decision Sheila Austin, a buyer at Autolink, a Detroit-based producer of subassemblies for the automotive market, has sent out requests for quotations for a wiring harness to four prospective suppliers. Only two of the four suppliers indicated an interest in quoting the business: Original Wire (Auburn Hills, MI) and Happy Lucky Assemblies (HLA) of Guangdong Province, China. The estimated demand for the harnesses is 5,000 units a month. Both suppliers will incur some costs to retool for this particular harness. The harnesses will be prepackaged in 24 12 6-inch cartons. Each packaged unit weighs approximately 10 pounds. Quote 1 The first quote received is from Original Wire. Auburn Hills is about 20 miles from Autolinks corporate headquarters, so the quote was delivered in person. When Sheila went down to the lobby, she was greeted by the sales agent and an engineering representative. After the quote was handed over, the sales agent noted that engineering would be happy to work closely with Autolink in developing the unit and would also be interested in future business that might involve finding ways to reduce costs. The sales agent also noted that they were hungry for business, as they were losing a lot of customers to companies from China. The quote included unit price, tooling, and packaging. The quoted unit price does not include shipping costs. Original Wire requires no special warehousing of inventory, and daily deliveries from its manufacturing site directly to Autolinks assembly operations are possible. Original Wire Quote: Unit price = 30 Packing costs = 0.75 per unit Tooling = 6,000 one-time fixed charge Freight cost = 5.20 per hundred pounds Quote 2 The second quote received is from Happy Lucky Assemblies of Guangdong Province, China. The supplier must pack the harnesses in a container and ship via inland transportation to the port of Shanghai in China, have the shipment transferred to a container ship, ship material to Seattle, and then have material transported inland to Detroit. The quoted unit price does not include international shipping costs, which the buyer will assume. HLA Quote: Unit price = 19.50 Shipping lead time = Eight weeks Tooling = 3,000 In addition to the suppliers quote, Sheila must consider additional costs and information before preparing a comparison of the Chinese suppliers quotation: Each monthly shipment requires three 40-foot containers. Packing costs for containerization = 2 per unit. Cost of inland transportation to port of export = 200 per container. Freight forwarders fee = 100 per shipment (letter of credit, documentation, etc.). Cost of ocean transport = 4,000 per container. This has risen significantly in recent years due to a shortage of ocean freight capacity. Marine insurance = 0.50 per 100 of shipment. U.S. port handling charges = 1,200 per container. This fee has also risen considerably this year, due to increased security. Ports have also been complaining that the charges may increase in the future. Customs duty = 5% of unit cost. Customs broker fees per shipment = 300. Transportation from Seattle to Detroit = 18.60 per hundred pounds. Need to warehouse at least four weeks of inventory in Detroit at a warehousing cost of 1.00 per cubic foot per month, to compensate for lead time uncertainty. Sheila must also figure the costs associated with committing corporate capital for holding inventory. She has spoken to some accountants, who typically use a corporate cost of capital rate of 15%. Cost of hedging currencybroker fees = 400 per shipment Additional administrative time due to international shipping = 4 hours per shipment 25 per hour (estimated) At least two five-day visits per year to travel to China to meet with supplier and provide updates on performance and shipping = 20,000 per year (estimated) The international sourcing costs must be absorbed by Sheila, as the supplier does not assume any of the additional estimated costs and invoice Sheila later, or build the costs into a revised unit price. Sheila feels that the U.S. supplier is probably less expensive, even though it quoted a higher price. Sheila also knows that this is a standard technology that is unlikely to change during the next three years, but which could be a contract that extends multiple years out. There is also a lot of hall talk amongst the engineers on her floor about next-generation automotive electronics, which will completely eliminate the need for wire harnesses, which will be replaced by electronic components that are smaller, lighter, and more reliable. She is unsure about how to calculate the total costs for each option, and she is even more unsure about how to factor these other variables into the decision. Are there any other issues besides cost that Sheila should evaluate?The Global Sourcing Wire Harness Decision Sheila Austin, a buyer at Autolink, a Detroit-based producer of subassemblies for the automotive market, has sent out requests for quotations for a wiring harness to four prospective suppliers. Only two of the four suppliers indicated an interest in quoting the business: Original Wire (Auburn Hills, MI) and Happy Lucky Assemblies (HLA) of Guangdong Province, China. The estimated demand for the harnesses is 5,000 units a month. Both suppliers will incur some costs to retool for this particular harness. The harnesses will be prepackaged in 24 12 6-inch cartons. Each packaged unit weighs approximately 10 pounds. Quote 1 The first quote received is from Original Wire. Auburn Hills is about 20 miles from Autolinks corporate headquarters, so the quote was delivered in person. When Sheila went down to the lobby, she was greeted by the sales agent and an engineering representative. After the quote was handed over, the sales agent noted that engineering would be happy to work closely with Autolink in developing the unit and would also be interested in future business that might involve finding ways to reduce costs. The sales agent also noted that they were hungry for business, as they were losing a lot of customers to companies from China. The quote included unit price, tooling, and packaging. The quoted unit price does not include shipping costs. Original Wire requires no special warehousing of inventory, and daily deliveries from its manufacturing site directly to Autolinks assembly operations are possible. Original Wire Quote: Unit price = 30 Packing costs = 0.75 per unit Tooling = 6,000 one-time fixed charge Freight cost = 5.20 per hundred pounds Quote 2 The second quote received is from Happy Lucky Assemblies of Guangdong Province, China. The supplier must pack the harnesses in a container and ship via inland transportation to the port of Shanghai in China, have the shipment transferred to a container ship, ship material to Seattle, and then have material transported inland to Detroit. The quoted unit price does not include international shipping costs, which the buyer will assume. HLA Quote: Unit price = 19.50 Shipping lead time = Eight weeks Tooling = 3,000 In addition to the suppliers quote, Sheila must consider additional costs and information before preparing a comparison of the Chinese suppliers quotation: Each monthly shipment requires three 40-foot containers. Packing costs for containerization = 2 per unit. Cost of inland transportation to port of export = 200 per container. Freight forwarders fee = 100 per shipment (letter of credit, documentation, etc.). Cost of ocean transport = 4,000 per container. This has risen significantly in recent years due to a shortage of ocean freight capacity. Marine insurance = 0.50 per 100 of shipment. U.S. port handling charges = 1,200 per container. This fee has also risen considerably this year, due to increased security. Ports have also been complaining that the charges may increase in the future. Customs duty = 5% of unit cost. Customs broker fees per shipment = 300. Transportation from Seattle to Detroit = 18.60 per hundred pounds. Need to warehouse at least four weeks of inventory in Detroit at a warehousing cost of 1.00 per cubic foot per month, to compensate for lead time uncertainty. Sheila must also figure the costs associated with committing corporate capital for holding inventory. She has spoken to some accountants, who typically use a corporate cost of capital rate of 15%. Cost of hedging currencybroker fees = 400 per shipment Additional administrative time due to international shipping = 4 hours per shipment 25 per hour (estimated) At least two five-day visits per year to travel to China to meet with supplier and provide updates on performance and shipping = 20,000 per year (estimated) The international sourcing costs must be absorbed by Sheila, as the supplier does not assume any of the additional estimated costs and invoice Sheila later, or build the costs into a revised unit price. Sheila feels that the U.S. supplier is probably less expensive, even though it quoted a higher price. Sheila also knows that this is a standard technology that is unlikely to change during the next three years, but which could be a contract that extends multiple years out. There is also a lot of hall talk amongst the engineers on her floor about next-generation automotive electronics, which will completely eliminate the need for wire harnesses, which will be replaced by electronic components that are smaller, lighter, and more reliable. She is unsure about how to calculate the total costs for each option, and she is even more unsure about how to factor these other variables into the decision. Based on this case, do you think international purchasing is more or less complex than domestic purchasing? Why? Is it worth the additional effort?
- Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. Is Ben Gibson acting legally? Is he acting ethically? Why or why not?Scenario 3 Ben Gibson, the purchasing manager at Coastal Products, was reviewing purchasing expenditures for packaging materials with Jeff Joyner. Ben was particularly disturbed about the amount spent on corrugated boxes purchased from Southeastern Corrugated. Ben said, I dont like the salesman from that company. He comes around here acting like he owns the place. He loves to tell us about his fancy car, house, and vacations. It seems to me he must be making too much money off of us! Jeff responded that he heard Southeastern Corrugated was going to ask for a price increase to cover the rising costs of raw material paper stock. Jeff further stated that Southeastern would probably ask for more than what was justified simply from rising paper stock costs. After the meeting, Ben decided he had heard enough. After all, he prided himself on being a results-oriented manager. There was no way he was going to allow that salesman to keep taking advantage of Coastal Products. Ben called Jeff and told him it was time to rebid the corrugated contract before Southeastern came in with a price increase request. Who did Jeff know that might be interested in the business? Jeff replied he had several companies in mind to include in the bidding process. These companies would surely come in at a lower price, partly because they used lower-grade boxes that would probably work well enough in Coastal Products process. Jeff also explained that these suppliers were not serious contenders for the business. Their purpose was to create competition with the bids. Ben told Jeff to make sure that Southeastern was well aware that these new suppliers were bidding on the contract. He also said to make sure the suppliers knew that price was going to be the determining factor in this quote, because he considered corrugated boxes to be a standard industry item. As the Marketing Manager for Southeastern Corrugated, what would you do upon receiving the request for quotation from Coastal Products?China effectively shuts down for two weeks each year and celebrates the lunar new year. How does that resemble (or not) peak season in Western countries?
- Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What does the Institute of Supply Management code of ethics say about financial conflicts of interest?Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. Ethical decisions that affect a buyers ethical perspective usually involve the organizational environment, cultural environment, personal environment, and industry environment. Analyze this scenario using these four variables.Scenario 4 Sharon Gillespie, a new buyer at Visionex, Inc., was reviewing quotations for a tooling contract submitted by four suppliers. She was evaluating the quotes based on price, target quality levels, and delivery lead time promises. As she was working, her manager, Dave Cox, entered her office. He asked how everything was progressing and if she needed any help. She mentioned she was reviewing quotations from suppliers for a tooling contract. Dave asked who the interested suppliers were and if she had made a decision. Sharon indicated that one supplier, Apex, appeared to fit exactly the requirements Visionex had specified in the proposal. Dave told her to keep up the good work. Later that day Dave again visited Sharons office. He stated that he had done some research on the suppliers and felt that another supplier, Micron, appeared to have the best track record with Visionex. He pointed out that Sharons first choice was a new supplier to Visionex and there was some risk involved with that choice. Dave indicated that it would please him greatly if she selected Micron for the contract. The next day Sharon was having lunch with another buyer, Mark Smith. She mentioned the conversation with Dave and said she honestly felt that Apex was the best choice. When Mark asked Sharon who Dave preferred, she answered, Micron. At that point Mark rolled his eyes and shook his head. Sharon asked what the body language was all about. Mark replied, Look, I know youre new but you should know this. I heard last week that Daves brother-in-law is a new part owner of Micron. I was wondering how soon it would be before he started steering business to that company. He is not the straightest character. Sharon was shocked. After a few moments, she announced that her original choice was still the best selection. At that point Mark reminded Sharon that she was replacing a terminated buyer who did not go along with one of Daves previous preferred suppliers. What should Sharon do in this situation?







