From one Escherichia coli strain, five Hfr strains were isolated. The location and orientation of the origin of transfer of each Hfr strain are shown in Figure 1. want to use these five strains to map the locus responsible for thiamine synthesis, called thi. Each Hfr strain is sensitive to rifampicin (RifS) and Thi+. Conjugation experiments are performed between each of the Hfr strains and an F- RifR Thi 0 T leu 20 30 T nadD pyrC trp 40 his 50 60 70 80 cysG 90 metA 1.00 Hfr1 Hfr2 Hfr3 Hfr4 Hfr5 Figure 1: Chromosome map of Escherichia coli. Five Hfr strains (Hfr1 to Hfr5) were isolated and the location and orientation of the origin of transfer is shown by the arrows in each Hfr strain. Distances in minutes are indicated. Leu: leucine biosynthesis; nadD: NAD biosynthesis; pxrC: pyrimidine biosynthesis; trp: tryptophan biosynthesis; his: histidine biosynthesis; cysG: cysteine biosynthesis; metA: biosynthesis of methionine.

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From one Escherichia coli strain, five Hfr strains were isolated. The location and orientation of the
origin of transfer of each Hfr strain are shown in Figure 1.
want to use these five strains to map the locus responsible for thiamine synthesis, called thi. Each Hfr
strain is sensitive to rifampicin (RifS) and Thi+. Conjugation experiments are performed between each
of the Hfr strains and an F- RifR Thi
leu
10
20
T
nadD pyrC trp
30
his
Donor strain
Hfr1
Hfr2
Hfr3
Hfr4
Hfr5
The results are shown in the following table
60
70
cysG
Colonies Thi
1000
0
400
0
25
80
90
metA
1,00
Hfr1
Hfr2
Figure 1: Chromosome map of Escherichia coli.
Five Hfr strains (Hfr1 to Hfr5) were isolated and the location and orientation of the origin of transfer
is shown by the arrows in each Hfr strain. Distances in minutes are indicated.
Hfr 3
Leu: leucine biosynthesis; nadD: NAD biosynthesis; pyrC: pyrimidine biosynthesis; trp: tryptophan
biosynthesis; his: histidine biosynthesis; cysG: cysteine biosynthesis; metA biosynthesis of
methionine.
Hfr4
Hfr5
1) Propose a conjugation experiment (with the parental strains, the selection media used and
the different experimental steps) and the method to determine the order and genetic
determine the order and genetic distances between pyrC, trp, and thi
Transcribed Image Text:From one Escherichia coli strain, five Hfr strains were isolated. The location and orientation of the origin of transfer of each Hfr strain are shown in Figure 1. want to use these five strains to map the locus responsible for thiamine synthesis, called thi. Each Hfr strain is sensitive to rifampicin (RifS) and Thi+. Conjugation experiments are performed between each of the Hfr strains and an F- RifR Thi leu 10 20 T nadD pyrC trp 30 his Donor strain Hfr1 Hfr2 Hfr3 Hfr4 Hfr5 The results are shown in the following table 60 70 cysG Colonies Thi 1000 0 400 0 25 80 90 metA 1,00 Hfr1 Hfr2 Figure 1: Chromosome map of Escherichia coli. Five Hfr strains (Hfr1 to Hfr5) were isolated and the location and orientation of the origin of transfer is shown by the arrows in each Hfr strain. Distances in minutes are indicated. Hfr 3 Leu: leucine biosynthesis; nadD: NAD biosynthesis; pyrC: pyrimidine biosynthesis; trp: tryptophan biosynthesis; his: histidine biosynthesis; cysG: cysteine biosynthesis; metA biosynthesis of methionine. Hfr4 Hfr5 1) Propose a conjugation experiment (with the parental strains, the selection media used and the different experimental steps) and the method to determine the order and genetic determine the order and genetic distances between pyrC, trp, and thi
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