Figure 1 is a bacterial gene (1-180). The first base to be transcribed is the base located at position 77. 45 5 TTGGT CTTGG TCGGA TTCCA GAGGA TGAAG TGTTG ACAGC GCATT 3' 3 AACCA GAACC AGCCT AAGGT CTCCT ACTTC ACAAC TGTCG CGTAA 5 46 77 90 5' AATTG ACCTT GCTGT ATTAT AGCCA AGGAC AGATC TACGA GCATG 3' 3 TTAAC TGGAA CGACA TAATA TCGGT TCCTG TCTAG ATGCT CGTAC 5' 91 110 5 TGCGA ACCGC AAGCA TTCGT TCTCC TAGGC TACTC GATCC CGTAA 3' 3 ACGCT TGGCG TTCGT AACCA AGAGG ATCCG ATGAG CTAGG GCATT 5' 135 136 156 5 TGATG TAGCT GATTC TGTTG AAAGG CTCCT TTTGG AGCCT TTTTT 3 3 ACTAC ATCGA CTAAG ACAAC TTTCC GAGGA AAACC TCGGA AAAAA 5 180 Figure 1. (i) Identify both the hexameric sequences of the promoter region in the coding strand above.
Bacterial Genomics
The study of the morphological, physiological, and evolutionary aspects of the bacterial genome is referred to as bacterial genomics. This subdisciplinary field aids in understanding how genes are assembled into genomes. Further, bacterial or microbial genomics has helped researchers in understanding the pathogenicity of bacteria and other microbes.
Transformation Experiment in Bacteria
In the discovery of genetic material, the experiment conducted by Frederick Griffith on Streptococcus pneumonia proved to be a stepping stone.
Plasmids and Vectors
The DNA molecule that exists in a circular shape and is smaller in size which is capable of its replication is called Plasmids. In other words, it is called extra-chromosomal plasmid DNA. Vectors are the molecule which is capable of carrying genetic material which can be transferred into another cell and further carry out replication and expression. Plasmids can act as vectors.
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