difference in allocation between the two approaches
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Saddle Inc. has two types of handbags: standard and custom. The controller has decided to use a plantwide
Standard
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Custom
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Direct labor costs | $50,000 | $100,000 | ||
Machine hours | 1,200 | 1,200 | ||
Setup hours | 90 | 390 |
Total estimated overhead costs are $297,600. Overhead cost allocated to the machining activity cost pool is $192,000, and $105,600 is allocated to the machine setup activity cost pool.
Determine the difference in allocation between the two approaches.
Traditional costing | ||
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Standard |
$enter a dollar amount
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Custom |
$enter a dollar amount
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Activity-based costing | ||
Standard |
$enter a dollar amount
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Custom |
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- Aragon makes handheld calculators in two models--basic and professional--and wants to refine its costing system by allocating overhead using departmental rates. The estimated $1,149,500 of manufacturing overhead has been divided into two cost pools: Assembly Department and Packaging Department. The following data have been compiled: LOADING... (Click the icon to view the data.) Read the requirements LOADING... . Compute the predetermined overhead allocation rates using machine hours as the allocation base for the Assembly Department and direct labor hours for the Packaging Department. Begin by selecting the formula to calculate the predetermined overhead (OH) allocation rate. Then enter the amounts to compute the allocation rate for each department. (Abbreviation used: Qty = quantity. Enter the allocation rates to the nearest cent.) Predetermined OH Estimated overhead costs ÷ Estimated qty of the allocation base =…Greenwood Company manufactures two products-13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity- based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z: Activity Cost Pool Machining Machine setups Production design General factory Activity Measure Machining Windows DESKTOP- Windows Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Total overhead cost Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Product Y FEB +1 (252) 484-2153 Oh nun Product Y Product Z 8,800 3,200 240 40 1 1 8,800 3,200 11. Using the plantwide overhead rate, what percentage of the total overhead cost is allocated to Product Y an Product Z? (F your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places. Round your answers to 2…Heintz Products uses activity-based costing to account for product costs. The plant manager has estimated the following cost drivers and rates. Activity Centers Materials inspection Equipment maintenance Machine setups Packing and shipping Cost Drivers Direct materials cost Machine-hours Number of production runs Pounds of finished output Rate per Cost Driver Unit 15% of materials cost $ 19 per machine-hour $ 6,370 per setup $ 4.20 per pound Direct materials costs were $508,000 and direct labor costs were $348,000 during November, when the plant finished 7,000 pounds of product, had 20 setups, and ran the machines for 15,000 hours. There were no work-in-process inventories. Required: Use T-accounts to show the flow of materials, labor, and overhead costs from the four overhead activity centers through Work- in-Process Inventory and out to Finished Goods Inventory. Use the accounts Materials Inventory, Wages Payable, Work-in- Process Inventory, Finished Goods Inventory, and four…
- Thermal Rising, Incorporated, makes paragliders for sale through specialty sporting goods stores. The company has a standard paraglider model, but also makes custom-designed paragliders. Management designed an activity - based costing system with the following activity cost pools and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Activity Rate Supporting direct labor $ 22 per direct labor-hour Order processing $ 198 per order Custom design processing $ 252 per custom design Customer service $ 428 per customer Management wants to calculate the profitability of a particular customer, Big Sky Outfitters, which ordered the following products over the last 12 months: Standard Model Custom Design Number of gliders 11 2 Number of orders 22 Number of custom designs 02 Direct labor-hours per glider 27.50 32.00 Selling price per glider $1,825 $2,490 Direct materials cost per glider $ 452 $ 570 The company's direct labor rate is $16 per hour. what is the customer margin?Bluefield Corp. has two product lines, A and B. Bluefield has identified the following information about its overhead and potential cost drivers: Total overhead $64,400 Cost drivers Number of labor hours 2,700 Number of machine hours 40,000 Required:1. Suppose Bluefield Corp. uses a traditional costing system with number of labor hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line if Product A requires 62 percent of the labor hours and Product B requires 38 percent. 2. Suppose Bluefield uses a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver. Determine the amount of overhead assigned to each product line if Product A consumes 17,800 machine hours and Product B consumes 22,200.Julio produces two types of calculator, standard and deluxe. The company is currently using a traditional costing system with machine hours as the cost driver but is considering a move to activity-based costing. In preparing for the possible switch, Julio has identified two cost pools: materials handling and setup. The collected data follow: Standard Model Deluxe Model Number of machine hours 25,800 30,800 Number of material moves Number of setups 590 890 70 540 Total estimated overhead costs are $347,100, of which $170,200 is assigned to the material handling cost pool and $176,900 is assigned to the setup cost pool. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using the traditional cost system. 2. Calculate the overhead assigned to each product using ABC.
- Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets—Type A and Type B—and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $120 per machine hour. Production information follows. Type A Type BAnticipated volume (units) 24,000 45,000 Direct-material cost per unit $ 28 $ 42 Direct-labor cost per unit 33 33 The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm’s overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities’ three respective cost drivers, follow. Type A Type B TotalSetups 140 100 240 Machine hours 48,000 67,500 115,500 Outgoing shipments 200 150 350 The firm’s total…Greenwood Company manufactures two products-13,000 units of Product Y and 5,000 units of Product Z. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity- based costing (ABC) system that allocates all of its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products Y and Z: Activity Cost Pool Machining Machine setups Production design General factory Activity Measure Machining DESKTOP- Windows Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours General factory cost Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours Product Y +1 (252) 484-2153 Oh nun Product Y Product Z 8,800 3,200 40 240 1 1 8,800 3,200 % 15. Using the ABC system, what percentage of the General Factory cost is assigned to Product Y and Product Z? (Round your intermediate calculations and final answers to 2 decimal places.) Product Z (@ 2 0…Franklin Company produces commercial gardening equipment. Since production is highly automated, the company allocates its overhead costs to product lines using activity-based costing. The costs and cost drivers associated with the four overhead activity cost pools follow: Cost Cost driver Req A and B Unit Level $ 62,400 2,400 labor hours Req C Allocated overhead Direct cost Total cost per unit Desired profit Sales price Production of 710 sets of cutting shears, one of the company's 20 products, took 170 labor hours and 6 setups and consumed 15 percent of the product-sustaining activities. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required a. Had the company used labor hours as a companywide allocation base, how much overhead would it have allocated to the cutting shears? b. How much overhead is allocated to the cutting shears using activity-based costing? c. Compute the overhead cost per unit for cutting shears first using activity-based costing and then using…
- Foam Products, Incorporated, makes foam seat cushions for the automotive and aerospace industries. The company's activity-based costing system has four activity cost pools, which are listed below along with their activity measures and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Supporting direct labor Batch processing Order processing Customer service Activity Measure Number of direct labor-hours Number of batches Number of orders Number of customers. The company just completed a single order from Interstate Trucking for 2,200 custom seat cushions. The order was produced in three batches. Each seat cushion required 0.6 direct labor-hours. The selling price was $141.70 per unit, the direct materials cost was $104 per unit, and the direct labor cost was $14.40 per unit. This was Interstate Trucking's only order during the year. Costs: Required: Calculate the customer margin on sales to Interstate Trucking for the year. Activity Rate $ 14 per direct labor-hour $94 per batch $280 per order $ 2,620…Maxey & Sons manufactures two types of storage cabinets-Type A and Type B-and applies manufacturing overhead to all units at the rate of $120 per machine hour. Production information follows. Descriptions Anticipated volume (units) Direct-material cost per unit Direct-labor cost per unit Descriptions The controller, who is studying the use of activity-based costing, has determined that the firm's overhead can be identified with three activities: manufacturing setups, machine processing, and product shipping. Data on the number of setups, machine hours, and outgoing shipments, which are the activities' three respective cost drivers, follow. Setups Machine hours Outgoing shipments Type A 140 48,000 200 Required 1 Required 2 Required 3 Type A 24,000 $ 28 33 The firm's total overhead of $13,860,000 is subdivided as follows: manufacturing setups, $3,024,000; machine processing, $8,316,000; and product shipping, $2,520,000. Required: 1. Compute the unit manufacturing cost of Type A and Type…Howard Corporation manufactures two products: Product B820 and Product P99Y. The company uses a plantwide overhead rate based on direct labor-hours. It is considering implementing an activity-based costing (ABC) system that allocates its manufacturing overhead to four cost pools. The following additional information is available for the company as a whole and for Products B820 and P99Y. Activity Cost Pool Activity Measure Machining Machine setups Product design Order size Activity Measure Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours O $704,200 $301,800 Machine-hours Number of setups Number of products Direct labor-hours O $610,000 O $503,000 Total Cost $ 330,000 $ 300,000 S 46,000 2 products $ 330,000 10,000 DLHs Total Activity 15,000 MHs 500 setups Product B820 7,000 200 1 3,000 Using the plantwide overhead rate, how much manufacturing overhead cost would be allocated to Product B820? Product P99Y 8,000 300 1 7,000