Principles of Accounting Volume 2
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172609
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
thumb_up100%
Chapter 8, Problem 2EB
Salley is developing material and labor standards for her company. She finds that it costs $0.55 per pound of material per widget. Each widget requires 6 pounds of material per widget. Salley is also working with the operations manager to determine what the
A. What is the standard materials cost per unit for a widget?
8. What is the standard labor cost per unit for a widget?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Jean Sharpe decides to gather additional data to identify the cause of overhead costs and figure out
which products are most profitable. She notices that $30,000 of the overhead originated from the
equipment used. She decides to incorporate machine-hours into the overhead allocation base to
determine the effect on product profitability. Almond Dream requires 2 machine-hours per case, Krispy
Krackle requires 7 hours per case, and Creamy Crunch requires 6 hours per case. Additionally, Jean
notices that the $15,000 per month spent to rent 10,000 square feet of factory space accounts for almost
22 percent of the overhead. The assignment of square feet is 1,000 to Almond Dream, 4,000 to Krispy
Krackle, and 5,000 to Creamy Crunch. Jean decides to incorporate this into the allocation base for the
rental costs.
Because labor-hours are still an important cost driver for overhead, Jean decides that she should use
labor-hours to allocate the remaining $24,500.
CBI still plans to produce 1,000…
Jean Sharpe decides to gather additional data to identify the cause of overhead costs and figure out which products are most profitable. She notices that $30,000 of the overhead originated from the equipment used. She decides to incorporate machine-hours into the overhead allocation base to determine the effect on product profitability. Almond Dream requires 2 machine-hours per case, Krispy Krackle requires 7 hours per case, and Creamy Crunch requires 6 hours per case. Additionally, Jean notices that the $15,000 per month spent to rent 10,000 square feet of factory space accounts for almost 22 percent of the overhead. The assignment of square feet is 1,000 to Almond Dream, 4,000 to Krispy Krackle, and 5,000 to Creamy Crunch. Jean decides to incorporate this into the allocation base for the rental costs.
Because labor-hours are still an important cost driver for overhead, Jean decides that she should use labor-hours to allocate the remaining $24,500.
CBI still plans to produce 1,000…
Jean Sharpe decides to gather additional data to identify the cause of overhead costs and figure out which products are most profitable. She notices that $30,000 of the overhead originated from the equipment used. She decides to incorporate machine-hours into the overhead allocation base to determine the effect on product profitability. Almond Dream requires 2 machine-hours per case, Krispy Krackle requires 7 hours per case, and Creamy Crunch requires 6 hours per case. Additionally, Jean notices that the $15,000 per month spent to rent 10,000 square feet of factory space accounts for almost 22 percent of the overhead. The assignment of square feet is 1,000 to Almond Dream, 4,000 to Krispy Krackle, and 5,000 to Creamy Crunch. Jean decides to incorporate this into the allocation base for the rental costs.
Because labor-hours are still an important cost driver for overhead, Jean decides that she should use labor-hours to allocate the remaining $24,500.
CBI still plans to produce 1,000…
Chapter 8 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Ch. 8 - Why does a company use a standard costing system?...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that may be...Ch. 8 - This standard is set at a level that could be...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - This variance is the difference involving spending...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a material...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance unfavorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the material price variance favorable? A....Ch. 8 - What are some reasons for a material quantity...Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity variance favorable?...
Ch. 8 - When is the material quantity unfavorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a labor rate...Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance unfavorable? A....Ch. 8 - When is the labor rate variance favorable? A. when...Ch. 8 - What are some possible reasons for a direct labor...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance favorable?...Ch. 8 - When is the direct labor time variance...Ch. 8 - A flexible budget______. A. predicts estimated...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead rate variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - The variable overhead efficiency variance is...Ch. 8 - The fixed factory overhead variance is caused by...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - Which of the following is a possible cause of an...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What two components are needed to determine a...Ch. 8 - What elements require consideration before...Ch. 8 - What is a variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material price variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the material quantity variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material price...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a material...Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor rate variance?Ch. 8 - What is the direct labor time variance?Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - What are some possible causes of a direct labor...Ch. 8 - How is the total direct labor variance calculated?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead rate variance?Ch. 8 - What causes the variable overhead efficiency...Ch. 8 - What is the main difference between a flexible...Ch. 8 - What causes a favorable variance?Ch. 8 - What causes an unfavorable variance?Ch. 8 - When might a favorable variance not be a good...Ch. 8 - When might an unfavorable variance be a good...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable material...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor rate...Ch. 8 - Identity several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of a favorable labor...Ch. 8 - Identify several causes of an unfavorable labor...Ch. 8 - Moisha is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Rene is working with the operations manager to...Ch. 8 - Fiona cleans offices. She is allowed 5 seconds per...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Sitka Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Use the information provided to answer the...Ch. 8 - Dog Bone Bakery, which bakes dog treats, makes a...Ch. 8 - Queen Industries uses a standard costing system in...Ch. 8 - Penny Company manufactures only one product and...Ch. 8 - ThingOne Company has the following information...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $78 of variable...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Bristol is developing material standards for her...Ch. 8 - Salley is developing material and labor standards...Ch. 8 - Use the following information to create a standard...Ch. 8 - Mateo makes gizmos. He would like to set up a...Ch. 8 - Smith Industries uses a cost system that carries...Ch. 8 - Lizbeth, Inc., makes ice cream. The toffee coffee...Ch. 8 - Woodpecker manufactures sawmill equipment. They...Ch. 8 - Case made 24,500 units during June, using 32,000...Ch. 8 - Eagle Inc. uses a standard cost system. During the...Ch. 8 - A manufacturer planned to use $45 of variable...Ch. 8 - Fitzgerald Company manufactures sewing machines,...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - Acme Inc. has the following information available:...Ch. 8 - The comptroller wants to set the standards...Ch. 8 - Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State...Ch. 8 - What makes a variance favorable? Give an example...Ch. 8 - April Industries employs a standard costing system...Ch. 8 - Ed Co. manufactures two types of O rings, large...Ch. 8 - The Whizbang Company makes a special type of toy....Ch. 8 - Ellis Companys labor information for September is...Ch. 8 - Breakaway Companys labor information for May is as...Ch. 8 - Power Co.s labor information for June is as...Ch. 8 - Prepare a flexible budget for overhead based on...Ch. 8 - Reddy Corporation has collected the following data...Ch. 8 - ABC Inc. spent a total of $48,000 on factory...Ch. 8 - Recompute the variances from the second Acme Inc....Ch. 8 - Sameerah is trying to determine the standard hours...Ch. 8 - Carl cleans offices. He has the following...Ch. 8 - Freidrich is working with the operations manager...Ch. 8 - A company bought 45,000 pounds of plastic pellets...Ch. 8 - Illinois Company is a medium-sized company that...Ch. 8 - Corolla Manufacturing has a standard cost for...Ch. 8 - Marymount Company makes one product. In the month...Ch. 8 - Adam Inc.s records for May include the following...Ch. 8 - Ribcos labor cost information for making its only...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - Use the following standard cost card for 1 gallon...Ch. 8 - How do you balance a firms need to succeed and the...Ch. 8 - What type of firm would use standard costing? What...Ch. 8 - Is labor a true variable cost?Ch. 8 - Why would managers use a flexible budget? What...Ch. 8 - Fill in the blanks in the following flexible...Ch. 8 - Before automation became more prevalent, overhead...Ch. 8 - In your opinion, is it important that an...
Additional Business Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
(Interest rate determination) You’re looking at some corporate bonds issued by Ford, and you are trying to det...
Foundations Of Finance
3. Which method almost always produces the most depreciation in the first year?
a. Units-of-production
b. Strai...
Horngren's Financial & Managerial Accounting, The Financial Chapters (Book & Access Card)
3. What is just-in-time inventory management? What are its potential advantages?
Financial Accounting: Tools for Business Decision Making, 8th Edition
10-10 What challenges do managers face in managing global teams? How should those challenges be handled?
Fundamentals of Management (10th Edition)
1-1. Define marketing and outline the steps in the marketing process. (AASCB: Communication)
Marketing: An Introduction (13th Edition)
(Record inventory transactions in the periodic system) Wexton Technologies began the year with inventory of 560...
Financial Accounting (12th Edition) (What's New in Accounting)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen is $35 per unit and $55 is used in direct labor, while the direct material for the king is $55 per unit, and the labor cost is $70 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 4,300 queens and 3,000 kings in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?arrow_forwardSylvan Creations designs, manufactures, and sells modern wood sculptures. Sandra Johnson is an artist for the company. Johnson has spent much of the past month working on the design of an intricate abstract piece. Jim Chase, product development manager, likes the design. However, he wants to make sure that the sculpture can be priced competitively. Ellen Cooper, Sylvan’s cost accountant, presents Chase with the following cost data for the expected production of 75 sculptures: Design cost $10,000 Direct materials 80,000 Direct manufacturing labor 27,500 Variable manufacturing overhead 10,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 42,500 Fixed marketing costs 17,500 Q. Chase thinks that Sylvan Creations can successfully market each piece for $3,000. To earn the required return on capital, the company’s target operating income per unit is 20% of target price. Calculate the target full cost per unit of producing the 75 sculptures. Does the cost estimate Cooper developed meet Sylvan’s requirements?…arrow_forwardSylvan Creations designs, manufactures, and sells modern wood sculptures. Sandra Johnson is an artist for the company. Johnson has spent much of the past month working on the design of an intricate abstract piece. Jim Chase, product development manager, likes the design. However, he wants to make sure that the sculpture can be priced competitively. Ellen Cooper, Sylvan’s cost accountant, presents Chase with the following cost data for the expected production of 75 sculptures: Design cost $10,000 Direct materials 80,000 Direct manufacturing labor 27,500 Variable manufacturing overhead 10,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 42,500 Fixed marketing costs 17,500 Q.Chase believes that competition will require Sylvan to reduce the price of the sculpture to $2,800. Rather than using the highest-grade wood available, Sylvan could use standard grade wood and lower the cost of direct materials by 25%. This redesign will require an additional $1,500 of design cost. Will this design change allow…arrow_forward
- Sylvan Creations designs, manufactures, and sells modern wood sculptures. Sandra Johnson is an artist for the company. Johnson has spent much of the past month working on the design of an intricate abstract piece. Jim Chase, product development manager, likes the design. However, he wants to make sure that the sculpture can be priced competitively. Ellen Cooper, Sylvan’s cost accountant, presents Chase with the following cost data for the expected production of 75 sculptures: Design cost $10,000 Direct materials 80,000 Direct manufacturing labor 27,500 Variable manufacturing overhead 10,000 Fixed manufacturing overhead 42,500 Fixed marketing costs 17,500 Q.What challenges might managers at Sylvan Creations encounter in achieving the target cost and how might they overcome these challenges?arrow_forwardRene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The fırst employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour(s) for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 32 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 3 hour(s). The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 3 hour(s) to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $18.62. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round to the nearest penny, two decimal places.arrow_forwardReggie Wilmore has just started a new business—building and installing custom garage organization systems. Reggie builds the cabinets and work benches in his workshop, then installs them in clients’ garages. Reggie figures his overhead for the coming year will be $12,000. Since his business is labor intensive, he plans to use direct labor hours as his overhead driver. For thecoming year, he expects to complete 100 jobs, averaging 25 direct labor hours each. However,he has the capacity to complete 125 jobs averaging 25 direct labor hours each.Required:1. Four measures of activity level were mentioned in the text. Which two measures is Reggie onsidering in computing a predetermined overhead rate?2. Compute the predetermined overhead rates using each of the measures in your answer toRequirement 1.3. Which one would you recommend that Reggie use? Why?arrow_forward
- Wood Creations designs, manufactures, and sells modern wood sculptures. Sally Jensen is an artist for the company. Jensen has spent much of the past month working on the design of an intricate abstract piece. Jim Smoot, product development manager, likes the design. However, he wants to make sure that the sculpture can be priced competitively. Alexis Nampa, Wood's cost accountant, presents Smoot with the following cost data for the expected production of 75 sculptures: $ 8,000 30,000 37,000 33,000 25,000 15,000 Design cost Direct materials Direct manufacturing labor Variable manufacturing overhead Fixed manufacturing overhead Marketing Required: 1. Smoot thinks that Wood Creations can successfully market each piece for $2,400. The company's target operating income is 20% of revenue. a.) Wood Creations has a total capital investment of $240,000. Compute the target percentage of return on investment. b.) Calculate the markup percentage on full cost based on the current cost data. c.)…arrow_forwardFrieling Company installs granite countertops in customers' homes. First, the customer chooses the particular granite slab, and then Frieling measures the countertop area at the customer's home, cuts the granite to that shape, and installs it. The Tramel job calls for direct materials of $1,900 and direct labor of $1,000. Overhead is applied at the rate of 120 percent of direct labor cost. Unfortunately, one small countertop breaks during installation and Frieling must cut another piece and install it to properly complete the job. The additional rework required direct materials costing $400 and direct labor costing $100. Assume that the spoilage was due to the inherently fragile nature of the piece of stone picked out by the Tramels. Frieling had warned them that the chosen piece could require much more care and potentially additional work. As a result, Frieling considers this spoilage to be caused by the Tramels' job. Required: 1. Calculate the cost of the Tramel job. 2. Does a…arrow_forwardFrieling Company installs granite countertops in customers' homes.First, the customer chooses the particular granite slab, and then Frielingmeasures the countertop area at the customer's home, cuts the granite tothat shape, and installs it. The Tramel job calls for direct materials of$1,900 and direct labor of $500. Overhead is applied at the rate of 140 percent of direct labor cost. Unfortunately, one small countertop breaksduring installation and Frieling must cut another piece and install it toproperly complete the job. The additional rework required directmaterials costing $400 and direct labor costing $100. Assume that thespoilage was due to carelessness by a Frieling worker and it isconsidered to be normal spoilage. Refer to the data in Cornerstone Exercise 5.4. Now assume that thespoilage was due to the inherently fragile nature of the piece of stonepicked out by the Tramels. Frieling had warned them that the chosenpiece could require much more care and potentially additional…arrow_forward
- Your Brother's Company manufactures lights. Each light uses $15 in direct materials and $5 in direct labor per unit. Way has two activities: Machining, which is applied at the rate of $3 per machine hour, and Finishing, which is applied at the rate of $16 per batch. This month, Way made 250 lights, using 1,500 machine hours in 47 batches. What is the total manufacturing cost for one light? O $21 O $36 $41 O $26arrow_forwardGadubhaiarrow_forwardRene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The first employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 30 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 2 hours. The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 1.5 hours to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $14.50. A. What are the standard hours per chest? Standard hour per chest fill in the blank 1 hours B. What is the standard cost per chest for labor? Round your answer to two decimal places. Standard cost per chest $fill in the blank 2arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cost Classifications - Managerial Accounting- Fixed Costs Variable Costs Direct & Indirect Costs; Author: Accounting Instruction, Help, & How To;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QQd1_gEF1yM;License: Standard Youtube License