Stan is opening a coffee shop next to Big State University. He knows that controlling his costs will be important to the success of the shop. He will not be able to work all the hours the shop is open, so the employees will need some guidelines to perform their jobs correctly. After talking to an accounting professor, he decides he needs a
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- Pocket Umbrella, Inc. is considering producing a new type of umbrella. This new pocket-sized umbrella would fit into a coat pocket or purse. Classify the following costs of this new product as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or selling and administrative. Cost of advertising the product Fabric used to make the umbrellas Maintenance of cutting machines used to cut the umbrella fabric so it will fit the umbrella frame Wages of workers who assemble the product Presidents salary The salary of the supervisor of the people who assemble the product Wages of the product tester who stands in a shower to make sure the umbrellas do not leak Cost of market research survey Salary of the companys sales managers Depreciation of administrative office buildingarrow_forwardDarnell Poston, owner of Poston Manufacturing, Inc., wants to determine the cost behavior oflabor and overhead. Darnell pays his workers a salary; during busy times, everyone works to getthe orders out. Temps (temporary workers hired through an agency) may be hired to pack and prepare completed orders for shipment. During slower times, Darnell catches up on bookkeep-ing and administrative tasks while the salaried workers do preventive maintenance, clean the lines and building, etc. Temps are not hired during slow times. Darnell found that workers’ sal-aries, temp agency payments, rentals, utilities, and plant and equipment depreciation are the largest dollar accounts. He believes that workers’ salaries and plant and equipment depreciationare fixed, temp agency payments are associated with the number of orders (since temp workers are used to pack and prepare completed orders for shipment), and electricity is associated with the number of machine hours. When the number of different parts…arrow_forwardImagine you own a small business that makes toy trains and toy cars in the same factory? The productions managers salary is a manufacturing overhead cost. provide two specific ways you could allocate this person's salary to the toy trains and toy carsarrow_forward
- It is your first day at a new job and you talk about the themes of cost system design. One of your new colleagues asks, “If different cost information is used for different purposes, does that mean we do not know what something costs? I thought that was what a cost system reported.” How would you respond?arrow_forwardVVH Training is a company that provides expert training sessions on how to run your business and make it profitable. They offer these training sessions in their offices and offer catering services during the sessions. You have been hired to complete a profitability analysis and you decided to start by completing a cost analysis of the business, in order to figure out for each training sessions, what costs are fixed and what costs are variable. You were able to gather the following information about the associated costs: Instructor: $11,000 per session Training Material: $2,500 per session and $35 per attendee Catering Services: Food: $75 per attendee Setup/cleanup: $25 per attendee Fixed fee: $5,000 per training session The catering company has also offered VVH Training a 1,000$ discount per session, if they are willing to leave their brochures on the dinner table as a form of advertising. VVH has accepted the offer saying that it is a no-brainer Required: plot a…arrow_forwardWhitley Construction Company is in the home remodeling business. Whitley has three teams of highly skilled employees, each of whom has multiple skills involving carpentry, painting, and other home remodeling activities. Each team is led by an experienced employee who coordinates the work done on each job. As the needs of different jobs change, some team members may be shifted to other teams for short periods of time. Whitley uses a job costing system to determine job costs and to serve as a basis for bidding and pricing the jobs. Direct materials and direct labor are easily traced to each job using Whitley's cost tracking software. Overhead consists of the purchase and maintenance of construction equipment, some supervisory labor, the cost of bidding for new customers, and administrative costs. Whitley uses an annual overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Whitley has recently completed work for three clients: Harrison, Barnes, and Tyler. The cost data for each of the three jobs are…arrow_forward
- Whitley Construction Company is in the home remodeling business. Whitley has three teams of highly skilled employees, each of whom has multiple skills involving carpentry, painting, and other home remodeling activities. Each team is led by an experienced employee who coordinates the work done on each job. As the needs of different jobs change, some team members may be shifted to other teams for short periods of time. Whitley uses a job costing system to determine job costs and to serve as a basis for bidding and pricing the jobs. Direct materials and direct labor are easily traced to each job using Whitley's cost tracking software. Overhead consists of the purchase and maintenance of construction equipment, some supervisory labor, the cost of bidding for new customers, and administrative costs. Whitley uses an annual overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Whitley has recently completed work for three clients: Harrison, Barnes, and Tyler. The cost data for each of the three jobs are…arrow_forwardWhitley Construction Company is in the home remodeling business. Whitley has three teams of highly skilled employees, each of whom has multiple skills involving carpentry, painting, and other home remodeling activities. Each team is led by an experienced employee who coordinates the work done on each job. As the needs of different jobs change, some team members may be shifted to other teams for short periods of time. Whitley uses a job costing system to determine job costs and to serve as a basis for bidding and pricing the jobs. Direct materials and direct labor are easily traced to each job using Whitley’s cost tracking software. Overhead consists of the purchase and maintenance of construction equipment, some supervisory labor, the cost of bidding for new customers, and administrative costs. Whitley uses an annual overhead rate based on direct labor hours. Whitley has recently completed work for three clients: Harrison, Barnes, and Tyler. The cost data for each of the three jobs are…arrow_forwardThe following situations describe decision scenarios that could use managerial accounting information: The manager of High Times Restaurant wishes to determine the price to charge for various lunch plates. By evaluating the cost of leftover materials, the plant manager of a precision tool facility wishes to determine how effectively the plant is being run. The division controller of West Coast Supplies needs to determine the cost of products left in inventory. The manager of the Maintenance Department of a large manufacturing company wishes to plan next year’s anticipated expenditures. For each situation, discuss how managerial accounting information could be used. b) What are the major differences between managerial accounting and financial accounting?arrow_forward
- As a new graduate employee in a hospitality company, you are being introduced to the staff. The company owns several businesses. You have been informed that your initial job will require you to analyse the costing system of a restaurant (Café Deluxe) which is situated on a beach side tourist area. Your supervisor has recently attended a business conference where he was introduced with an improved costing system, Activity Based Costing. Café Deluxe presently uses traditional costing method and they want your help to explore the adoption of Activity based costing systems. In your first visit you have noticed that it is a sit-down restaurant and offers menu dining. The corporate marketing manager is considering introducing a buffet menu at Café. Required: a) Explain the types of decisions Café Deluxe faces under normal business circumstances and the associated management accounting information required by the Café management. b) Do you think the profitability of restaurant services…arrow_forwardMel Gibbeson has recently graduated from a business school and has joined the family business as anaccountant. At the first management meeting with production, marketing and sales, a great deal oftime was spent discussing the unit cost of products.Required: What kinds of decisions can managers make using the unit cost information?( explain briefly your answer) (use your own words to avoid plagirism)arrow_forwardWho would be the stakeholders concerned in the case study?arrow_forward
- Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College