Why does a company use a standard costing system? A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace C. to identify what vendors are unreliable D. to identify defective materials
Why does a company use a standard costing system? A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace C. to identify what vendors are unreliable D. to identify defective materials
A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits
B. to identify nonperformers in the workplace
C. to identify what vendors are unreliable
D. to identify defective materials
Definition Definition System of assigning an estimated cost to the product (instead of the actual cost) so that the product cost can be determined well in advance and the pricing of the product can be done on time. Since the actual cost cannot be predicted at the initial stage of the production process, the estimated cost is recorded in the books. Any deviation of the estimated cost of the actual cost is adjusted in the books at the end of the period.
Expert Solution & Answer
To determine
Concept introduction:
Standard Costing System:
Standard Costing system allows estimating the costs, preparing budgets for future periods, and analyzing the performance by comparing the budgets with actual results and find variances.
To choose:
The reason of using standard costing system.
Answer to Problem 1MC
A. to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits
Explanation of Solution
Explanation for correct answer:
Standard costing system is used by company to identify variances from actual cost that assist them in maintaining profits. Hence option A is correct.
Explanation for incorrect answers:
B. Standard costing does not identify non performers are workplace. Hence this option is incorrect.
C. Standard costing does not identify unreliable vendors. Hence this option is incorrect.
D. Standard costing does not identify defective material. Hence this option is incorrect.
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On May 31, 2026, Oriole Company paid $3,290,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Pharoah Corporation, which became a
division of Oriole. Pharoah reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition:
Current assets
$846,000
Current liabilities
$564,000
Noncurrent assets
2,538,000
Long-term liabilities
470,000
Stockholder's equity
2,350,000
Total assets
$3,384,000
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$3,384,000
It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Pharoah was $2,914,000. At
December 31, 2026, Pharoah reports the following balance sheet information:
Current assets
$752,000
Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase)
2,256,000
Current liabilities
(658,000)
Long-term liabilities
(470,000)
Net assets
$1,880,000
It is determined that the fair value of the Pharoah division is $2,068,000.
On May 31, 2026, Oriole Company paid $3,290,000 to acquire all of the common stock of Pharoah Corporation, which became a
division of Oriole. Pharoah reported the following balance sheet at the time of the acquisition:
Current assets
$846,000
Current liabilities
$564,000
Noncurrent assets
2,538,000
Long-term liabilities
470,000
Stockholder's equity
2,350,000
Total assets
$3,384,000
Total liabilities and stockholder's equity
$3,384,000
It was determined at the date of the purchase that the fair value of the identifiable net assets of Pharoah was $2,914,000. At
December 31, 2026, Pharoah reports the following balance sheet information:
Current assets
$752,000
Noncurrent assets (including goodwill recognized in purchase)
2,256,000
Current liabilities
(658,000)
Long-term liabilities
(470,000)
Net assets
$1,880,000
It is determined that the fair value of the Pharoah division is $2,068,000.
The following transactions involving intangible assets of Oriole Corporation occurred on or near December 31, 2025.
1.) Oriole paid Grand Company $520,000 for the exclusive right to market a particular product, using the Grand name and logo in promotional material. The franchise runs for as long as Oriole is in business.
2.) Oriole spent $654,000 developing a new manufacturing process. It has applied for a patent, and it believes that its application will be successful.
3.) In January 2026, Oriole's application for a patent (#2 above) was granted. Legal and registration costs incurred were $247,800. The patent runs for 20 years. The manufacturing process will be useful to Oriole for 10 years.
4.) Oriole incurred $168,000 in successfully defending one of its patents in an infringement suit. The patent expires during December 2029.
5.) Oriole incurred $446,400 in an unsuccessful patent defense. As a result of the adverse verdict, the patent, with a remaining unamortized cost of…