Concept explainers
Brees, Inc., a manufacturer of golf carts, has just received an offer from a supplier to provide 2,600 units of a component used in its main product. The component is a track assembly that is currently produced internally. The supplier has offered to sell the track assembly for $66 per unit. Brees is currently using a traditional, unit-based costing system that assigns
Prior to making a decision, the company’s CEO commissioned a special study to see whether there would be any decrease in the fixed overhead costs. The results of the study revealed the following:
3 setups—$1,160 each (The setups would be avoided, and total spending could be reduced by $1,160 per setup.)
One half-time inspector is needed. The company already uses part-time inspectors hired through a temporary employment agency. The yearly cost of the part-time inspectors for the track assembly operation is $12,300 and could be totally avoided if the part were purchased.
Engineering work: 470 hours, $45/hour. (Although the work decreases by 470 hours, the engineer assigned to the track assembly line also spends time on other products, and there would be no reduction in his salary.)
75 fewer material moves at $30 per move.
Required:
- 1. Ignore the special study, and determine whether the track assembly should be produced internally or purchased from the supplier.
- 2. Now, using the special study data, repeat the analysis.
- 3. Discuss the qualitative factors that would affect the decision, including strategic implications.
- 4. After reviewing the special study, the controller made the following remark: “This study ignores the additional activity demands that purchasing would cause. For example, although the demand for inspecting the part on the production floor decreases, we may need to inspect the incoming parts in the receiving area. Will we actually save any inspection costs?” Is the controller right?
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Series)
- Box Springs. Inc., makes two sizes of box springs: queen and king. The direct material for the queen is $35 per unit and $55 is used in direct labor, while the direct material for the king is $55 per unit, and the labor cost is $70 per unit. Box Springs estimates it will make 4,300 queens and 3,000 kings in the next year. It estimates the overhead for each cost pool and cost driver activities as follows: How much does each unit cost to manufacture?arrow_forwardRulers Company is a neon sign company that estimated overhead will be $60,000, consisting of 1,500 machine hours. The cost to make Job 416 is $95 in neon, 15 hours of labor at $13 per hour, and five machine hours. During the month, it incurs $95 in indirect material cost, $130 in administrative labor, $320 in utilities, and $350 in depreciation expense. What is the predetermined overhead rate if machine hours are considered the cost driver? What is the cost of Job 416? What is the overhead incurred during the month?arrow_forwardOle Company manufactures two products, Product A and Product B. Currently, machine hours are used to allocate the overhead costs to the two products. Ole Company is considering adopting an activity-based costing system. If so, overhead costs will be traced to the following activities: Activities Machining Quality Control Material Moves Activity cost pools $300,000 $200,000 $400,000 Cost Drivers Machine Hours Number of inspections Number of moves Product A 30,000 400 2,000 Product B 20,000 600 6,000 (a) Calculate the total overhead cost assigned to Product A under the current system. (b) Calculate the total overhead cost for Product A if the company implements activity-based costing system. (c) Briefly explain which costing method gives a more accurate picture of the costs. (d) Suppose you are the management accountant in a university. List any three (3)activities commonly carried out in universities and identify an appropriate cost driver for each activity.arrow_forward
- Altex Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Robert Hermann, has developed the following information. Estimated wheels produced Direct labor hours per wheel Activity Cost Pools Setting up machines Assembling Inspection Car Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $835,200. Assembling 39,000 Hermann is not satisfied with the traditional method of allocating overhead because he believes that most of the overhead costs relate to the truck wheels product line because of its complexity. He therefore develops the following three activity cost pools and related cost drivers to better understand these costs. Setting up machines $ Inspection 1 Truck 11,000 S Estimated Use of Cost Drivers 1.000 setups 72.000 labor hours 1.200 inspections 3 Compute the activity-based overhead rates for these three cost pools. Estimated Overhead Overhead Rates Costs $216,000 360,000 259,200arrow_forwardQriole Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, William Brown, has developed the following information: Estimated wheels produced Direct labour hours per wheel Car Car wheels $ Truck 45,000 11,000 4 Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $1,340,000. Calculate the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labour hours are used to allocate overhead costs. 8 180,000arrow_forwardTerpsCo allocates its factory overhead based on the traditional method because the production process is labor-intensive. The cost driver for allocating overhead is direct labor hours. During the period, the company produced 5,000 units of Product A requiring a total of 1,600 labor hours and 2,500 units of Product B requiring a total of 400 labor hours. What allocation rate should be used if the company incurs overhead costs of $20,000? Group of answer choices A. None of these. B. $2.67 per unit C. $12.50 per labor hour for Product A and $50 per labor hour for Product B D. $10 per labor hourarrow_forward
- Ellis Equipment (EE), manufactures three models of lawn tractor: EE-1000, EE-1800, and EE-2800. Because of the different materials used, production processes for each model differ significantly in terms of machine types and time requirements. Once parts are produced, however, assembly time per unit required for each type of tractor is similar. For this reason, EE allocates overhead on the basis of machine-hours. Last quarter, the company shipped 8,000 EE-1000s, 3,200 EE-1800s, and 800 EE-2800s. The revenues and expenses for the last quarter were as follows: ELLIS EQUIPMENT Income Statement For the Quarter Ended June 30 EE-1000 EE-1800 EE-2800 Total Sales revenue $ 12,800,000 $ 8,000,000 $ 3,520,000 $ 24,320,000 Direct costs Direct materials 4,800,000 3,200,000 1,120,000 9,120,000 Direct labor 1,680,000 768,000 230,400 2,678,400 Variable overhead Setting up machines 1,400,000 Quality testing 1,800,000 Painting 780,000…arrow_forwardCarter, Inc. produces two different products, Product A and Product B. Carter uses a traditional volume-based costing system in which direct labor hours are the allocation base. Carter is considering switching to an ABC system by splitting its manufacturing overhead cost of $1,000,000 across three activities: Design, Production, and Inspection. Under the traditional volume-based costing system, the predetermined overhead rate is $2.50/direct labor hour. Under the ABC system, the rate for each activity and usage of the activity drivers are as follows: Activity Rate Usage by Product A Usage by Product B Design (Engineering Hours) $ 600 /hour 200 300 Production (Direct Labor Hours) $ 1.25 100,000 300,000 Inspection (Batches) $ 500 300 100 Required: a. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product A under the traditional costing system.b. Calculate the indirect manufacturing costs assigned to Product B under the traditional…arrow_forwardDartmouth Corporation manufactures two models of office chairs, a standard and a deluxe model. Number of setups and number of components are identified as activity-cost drivers for overhead. The standard model requires 19 setups and 9 components. The standard model's overhead costs are $50,000. The deluxe model requires 31 setups and 18 components. The deluxe model's overhead costs are $102,600. Assuming an activity-based costing system is used, what is the total amount of overhead costs assigned to the standard model?arrow_forward
- Blossom Inc. manufactures two products: car wheels and truck wheels. To determine the amount of overhead to assign to each product line, the controller, Daniel Jackson, has developed the following information: Car Truck Estimated wheels produced 49,000 19,000 Direct labour hours per wheel 2 4 Total estimated overhead costs for the two product lines are $870,000. (a) Calculate the overhead cost assigned to the car wheels and truck wheels, assuming that direct labour hours are used to allocate overhead costs. Car wheels SA $ Sarrow_forwardXYZ Ltd. is a manufacturing company that follows the cost allocation approach for overhead allocation. The company uses three cost pools for allocating overhead costs: Material Handling, Machine Maintenance, and Factory Utilities. Each cost pool has its own cost driver. For the current accounting period, the company incurred the following costs and activity levels: Material Handling Costs: $150,000 Cost Driver: Number of Material Orders - 2,500 orders Machine Maintenance Costs: $250,000 Cost Driver: Machine Hours - 10,000 hours Factory Utilities Costs: $200,000 Cost Driver: Direct Labor Hours - 5,000 hours Calculate the overhead allocation rate for each cost pool based on the given information. A) Material Handling: $60 per order, Machine Maintenance: $25 per hour, Factory Utilities: $40 per direct labor hour. B) Material Handling: $30 per order, Machine Maintenance: $25 per hour, Factory Utilities: $40 per direct labor hour. C) Material Handling: $60 per order, Machine…arrow_forwardParts World (PW) designs and produces automotive parts. In 2017, actual manufacturing overhead is $316,000. PW's simple costing system allocates manufacturing overhead to its three customers based on machine-hours and prices its contracts based on full costs. One of its customers has regularly complained of being charged noncompetitive prices, so PW's controller Duncan Johnson realizes that it is time to examine the consumption of overhead resources more closely. He knows that there are three main departments that consume overhead resources: design, production, and engineering. Interviews with the department personnel and examination of time records yield the following detailed information: (Click the icon to view the information.) Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Compute the manufacturing overhead allocated to each customer in 2017 using the simple costing system that uses machine-hours as the allocation base. Determine the formula needed to calculate overhead using the simple…arrow_forward
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