there is some question about whether the company is actually making any money on jobs for some customers-particularly those located on remote ranches that require considerable travel time. The owner's daughter, home for the summer from college, has suggested investigating this question using activity-based costing. After some discussion, she designed a simple system consisting of four activity cost pools. The activity cost pools and their activity measures appear below: Activity Cost Pool Cleaning carpets Wages Cleaning supplies Cleaning equipment depreciation Vehicle expenses Office expenses President's compensation Total cost Travel to jobs Job support Other (organization-sustaining costs and idle capacity costs) Not applicable The total cost of operating the company for the year is $369,000 which includes the following costs: Activity Measure Square feet cleaned (00s) Miles driven Number of jobs Wages Cleaning supplies Cleaning equipment depreciation Vehicle expenses office expenses President's compensation None Resource consumption is distributed across the activities as follows: Distribution of Resource Consumption Across Activities $ 148,000 31,000 17,000 30,000 67,000 76.000 $369,000 Cleaning Travel to Carpets 78% 100% 68% 0% 0% 0% Jobs Job Support 14% 0% 0% 79% 0% 0% ક૭ ૭ ૨ 0% 59% 33% Other 8% 0% Activity for the Year 13,500 hundred square feet 65,000 miles 1,900 jobs 32% 21% 41% 67% Total 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% 100% Job support consists of receiving calls from potential customers at the home office, scheduling jobs, billing, resolving issues, and so on. Required: 1. Prepare the first-stage allocation of costs to the activity cost pools. 2. Compute the activity rates for the activity cost pools. 3. The company recently completed a 600 square foot carpet-cleaning job at the Flying N Ranch-a 56-mile round-trip journey from the company's offices in Bozeman. Compute the cost of this job using the activity-based costing system. 4. The revenue from the Flying N Ranch was $133.20 (600 square feet @ $22.20 per hundred square feet). Calculate the customer margin earned on this job.
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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