XYZ, Incorporated, makes foam seat cushions for the automotive and aerospace industries. The company's activity-based costing system has four activity cost pools, which are listed below along with their activity measures and activity rates: Activity Cost Pool Supporting direct labor Batch processing Order processing Customer service Activity Measure Number of direct labor-hours Number of batches Number of orders Number of customers The company just completed a single order from I Truck for 2,000 custom seat cushions. The order was produced in three batches. Each seat cushion required 0.7 direct labor-hours. The selling price was $141.40 per unit, the direct materials cost was $106 per unit, and the direct labor cost was $13.50 per unit. This was I Truck's only order during the year. Required: Calculate the customer margin on sales to I Truck for the year. Costs: Interstate Trucking Customer Margin-ABC Analysis Customer margin Activity Rate $9 per direct labor-hour $85 per batch. $286 per order $ 2,622 per customer
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
![**Activity-Based Costing: XYZ, Incorporated Case Study**
XYZ, Incorporated, specializes in the production of foam seat cushions for both the automotive and aerospace industries. The company utilizes an activity-based costing (ABC) system with four distinct activity cost pools. Below are the activity measures and corresponding activity rates:
| Activity Cost Pool | Activity Measure | Activity Rate |
|-----------------------------|---------------------------------------|-------------------|
| Supporting direct labor | Number of direct labor-hours | $9 per direct labor-hour |
| Batch processing | Number of batches | $85 per batch |
| Order processing | Number of orders | $286 per order |
| Customer service | Number of customers | $2,622 per customer |
**Order Details:**
XYZ recently fulfilled a custom order from I Truck for 2,000 seat cushions. Key details include:
- The production was divided into three batches.
- Each cushion required 0.7 direct labor-hours.
- Selling price per unit: $141.40
- Direct materials cost per unit: $106
- Direct labor cost per unit: $13.50
This was the sole order from I Truck that year.
**Required Calculation:**
Calculate the customer margin on sales to I Truck for the fiscal year.
**Graph/Diagram Explanation:**
There is a table titled "Interstate Trucking Customer Margin—ABC Analysis." This table is structured to analyze various costs involved with this order, using the activity-based costing method. The costs and final customer margin are yet to be filled in.
The purpose of this analysis is to identify the profitability of the order by detailing each cost associated with the activities under the ABC system and ultimately determining the customer margin.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F621663c7-0fe0-4c1b-bfdb-6a6ea60efc81%2F3a632ba9-2134-409f-ac2b-cab9399b5ee4%2F6ulmbz_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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