Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. This molecule is transcribed from a stretch of DNA in the nucleus. Each nucleobase on the DNA produces a matching nucleobase on this molecule. Every 3-base codon specifies an amino acid in a protein. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. 0 X 5

Q: In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: CGA CUA CCA UCA ACA GUA GGA GGC CCGC AUA CUC CCC UCC ACC GUC 3 CGG GAC AAC UGC GAA CAA GGG CAC AUC…

A: The process of synthesis of proteins with the help of messenger RNA is called translation. Proteins…

Q: Hydrogen bonds are important in DNA replication and transcription. They are relatively weak chemical…

A: Introduction 1. Hydrogen bonds are a type of attractive interaction between an electronegative atom…

Q: Several different nucleic acids are involved in the process of getting a protein produced from a…

A: Sense strand is that strand of DNA double helix which has the translatable protein code in the 5'-3'…

Q: In cells, proteins are synthesized from a gene sequence via the process of transcription and…

A: In prokaryotes cell organelles are absent. The genomic DNA of prokaryotes is found in the cytoplasm.…

Q: The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine,…

A: CENTRAL DOGMA:- The whole process of Central Dogma involves two processes:- 1) Transcription- When…

Q: What is the amino acid sequence of the peptide that would be synthesized after transcription and…

A: In this situation, we are entrusted with figuring out the amino acid sequence of the peptide…

Q: Consider this list (below) of steps involved in translation. These steps are out of order.…

A: Translation is the process by which ribosomes in the cytoplasm or endoplasmic reticulum generate…

Q: Use the chart below to find the correct amino acids for the following mRNA strand: GCUAUGUUU…

A: The process of producing protein by association of mRNA and ribosomes is called translation. The…

Q: The following double stranded segment of DNA is part of a protein coding gene. The segments in…

A:

Q: Cystic Fibrosis is a genetically heritable disease caused by the loss of the chloride channel, CFTR.…

A: Cystic fibrosis is a genetic disease that is characterized by the production of excessively thick…

Q: The genetic disorder sickle-cell anemia occurs when the amino acid valine takes the place of…

A: Sickle cell anemia is a type of blood related disorder which is also known known as sickle cell…

Q: Which statement is false: A) Each type of protein ( ex: hemoglobin vs trypsionngen) varies in the…

A: Gene is a sequence of nucleotides that encode a particular protein. The transcription and…

Q: Refer to a genetic code table for the question. below is a portion of the template strand of a…

A: The genetic code is a set of three-letter combinations of nucleotides called codons, each of which…

Q: The amino acids listed above that are coded by the mRNA codon

A: Protein synthesis is a major process inside our body .Our body has complex system for protein…

Q: Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA sequence of 60 nucleotides into a polypeptide. Use…

A: The genetic material of the cell contains various genes that code for various proteins. This happens…

Q: DNA mutations can affect the reading frame for the genetic code. What is a human condition caused by…

A: The cell is the basic structural and functional unit of the body. The nucleus is called the brain of…

Q: The figure below shows the introns and exons found in gene X. The size of each exon and intron is…

A: In genes  there are two type of sequence in eukaryotic organisms. one is responsible for formation…

Q: Metabolic syndrome is a genetic disorder with symptoms of hypertension. concentrations, and…

A: Metabolic syndrome is a medical condition characterized by a number of health problems, including…

Q: TAG, TA, and TGA are stop codor

A: 4) The 5' cap is added to the first nucleotide in the transcript during transcription. The cap is a…

Q: Second base of codon U A G UCU Phenylalanine UAU UUU UGU Cysteine U Tyrosine tyr y UUC phe F UCC UAC…

A: A) The Adenine (A) is present in the intron or non-coding part of the gene, transcription results in…

Q: Indicate whether there is matching (1) or base complementarity (2) between the following nucleic…

A: The template strand is also called antisense strand.  Biosynthesis of mRNA using antisense strand of…

Q: Transcribe the following DNA molecule into mRNA.  Make sure to find the start codon to begin your…

A: A start codon initiates the transcription while stop codon terminates the transcription process.

Q: The sequence of coding strand of a DNA molecule is given below. Assume that it is read from left to…

A: Replication is the process of the formation of identical copies of DNA. It takes place in the…

Q: The following DNA sequence corresponds to the two extreme ends of a gene's coding region: 5'…

A: Introduction = The genetic code consists of tripletsThe group of three nucleotides that together…

Q: You are given the following mRNA sequence. You know that it contains some UTR sequence and the…

A: Proteins are defined as polymers of amino acids. As there are 22 standard alpha-amino acids by which…

Q: Which of the following is a reason why codons are NOT composed of only two nucleotides? Question 22…

A: The biochemical substance that is carried forward from the preceding generation to the succeeding…

Q: The exons and introns of a gene are shown below. Introns are shown as black bars. Exons are numbered…

A: DNA is the genetic material in most living organisms. It is the information hub of the cell that…

Q: If the mRNA molecule from your answer to the previous question is going to be translated into a…

A: The gene is the portion of DNA that codes for a specific protein. First, the DNA is converted to…

Q: The genetic code is thought to have evolved to maximize genetic stability by minimizing the effect…

A: Mutation is the alteration in the genome sequence. It can occur in the genetic code of eukaryotes,…

Q: What is a gene? What does "base sequence" mean? If the base sequence of a segment of a molecule of…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only the first two questions.…

Q: A gene contains the sequence CGCATACGGTAC that results in the amino acid sequence arg-ile-arg- tyr.…

A: The translation is a process where a mature mRNA sequence is converted into respective amino acids…

Q: The first column of the table below shows the beginning of a gene and five different mutations of…

A: Codon is a sequence of three nucleotides that codes for specific amino acid. Codons encode amino…

Q: The following fictitious double-stranded bacterial DNA sequence codes for a fictitious prot Both…

A: As per the guidelines, this is a question with multi-subparts, we will solve the first three…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.