Answered: DNA-Coding Strand DNA-Template Strand…

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)

11th Edition

ISBN:9780134580999

Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn

Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...

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Question

For questions 1-4, fill in the DNA, mRNA and/or protein sequence.... For questions 1-4, fill in the DNA, mRNA and/or protein sequence. Fill in the DNA and mRNA three nucleotides (one codon) at a time. Fill in the protein sequence by typing in the amino acid found in the genetic code table. Type in the three letter abbreviation. For example, type in "Met" instead of "Methioine". For the stop codon, type in "stop". Capitalization doesn't matter when filling in the sequences of the amino acids. You will need to have a copy of the genetic code handy when completing this activity. Remember The two DNA strands must be complementary. That is, A pairs with T and C pairs with G. The template strand of DNA is transcribed into mRNA using our base-pairing rules. When making RNA, U is used in place of T. This means that if there is an A in the template DNA strand, there will be a U in the mRNA strand. Each codon (3 nucleotides) of the mRNA is translated into an amino acid to build a protein. Look up the codons in the genetic code to determine the protein sequence. You can use the genetic code table below,

Example
DNA-
Coding
Strand
DNA -
Template
Strand
mRNA
Protein
ATG TCT ACT GCC GGA TGG CTA ATA TAA
TAC AGA TGA CGG CCT ACC GAT TAT ATT
↓ ↓ ↓ |↓ ↓
↓
AUG UCU ACU GCC GGA UGG CUA AUA UAA
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
Met Ser Thr Ala Gly Trp
↓
↓ ↓ ↓
↓
↓
↓
↓
Leu lle Stop

DNA-Coding
Strand
DNA-Template
Strand
mRNA
Protein
DNA - Coding
Strand
DNA - Template
Strand
mRNA
Protein
DNA - Coding
Strand
DNA- Template
Strand
mRNA
Protein
DNA - Coding
Strand
#3 - There is more than one correct answer for this
problem.
DNA- Template
Strand
ATG GTA GGG TAT TAG
mRNA
↓ ↓
Protein
↓
Flag question: Question 4
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓↓ ↓
AUG CAG UUG UCG UAA
↓ ↓ ↓
↓ ↓ ↓ ↓ ↓
↓↓↓↓ ↓
↓
Met Gly Trp Asn Stop
TGC
↓ Į ↓
↓ ↓
Met
Trp
CCA
↓
↓
UAA
↓

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