Canine Kernels Company (CKC) manufactures two different types of dog chew toys (A and B, sold in 1,000-count boxes) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see the following figure). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. CKC can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to working on that workstation alone and is paid $6 per hour. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $3,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day or 40 hours/week.   The senior management at Canine Kernels Company (CKC) is concerned with the existing capacity limitation, so they want to accept the mix of orders that maximizes the company’s profits. Traditionally, CKC has utilized a method whereby decisions are made to produce as much of the product with the highest contribution margin as possible (up to the limit of its demand), followed by the next highest contribution margin product, and so on until no more capacity is available. Because capacity is limited, choosing the proper product mix is crucial. Troy Hendrix, the newly hired production supervisor, is an avid follower of the bottleneck method for scheduling. He believes that profitability can indeed be approved if bottleneck resources are exploited to determine the product mix.   Calculate the profit gain, both in absolute dollars as well as in terms of percentage gains, by using bottleneck principles for determining product mix.

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Canine Kernels Company (CKC) manufactures two different types of dog chew toys (A and B, sold in 1,000-count boxes) that are manufactured and assembled on three different workstations (W, X, and Y) using a small-batch process (see the following figure). Batch setup times are negligible. The flowchart denotes the path each product follows through the manufacturing process, and each product’s price, demand per week, and processing times per unit are indicated as well. Purchased parts and raw materials consumed during production are represented by inverted triangles. CKC can make and sell up to the limit of its demand per week; no penalties are incurred for not being able to meet all the demand. Each workstation is staffed by a worker who is dedicated to working on that workstation alone and is paid $6 per hour. Total labor costs per week are fixed. Variable overhead costs are $3,500/week. The plant operates one 8-hour shift per day or 40 hours/week.

 

The senior management at Canine Kernels Company (CKC) is concerned with the existing capacity limitation, so they want to accept the mix of orders that maximizes the company’s profits. Traditionally, CKC has utilized a method whereby decisions are made to produce as much of the product with the highest contribution margin as possible (up to the limit of its demand), followed by the next highest contribution margin product, and so on until no more capacity is available. Because capacity is limited, choosing the proper product mix is crucial. Troy Hendrix, the newly hired production supervisor, is an avid follower of the bottleneck method for scheduling. He believes that profitability can indeed be approved if bottleneck resources are exploited to determine the product mix.

 

  • Calculate the profit gain, both in absolute dollars as well as in terms of percentage gains, by using bottleneck principles for determining product mix.



### Production Process for Products A and B

**Product A:**

1. **Raw Materials:**
   - Cost: $2

2. **Manufacturing Steps:**
   - **Step 1:** Performed at workstation W, taking 10 minutes.
   - **Step 2:** Performed at workstation X, taking 10 minutes.
   - **Step 3:** Final step at workstation Y, taking 15 minutes.

3. **Additional Components:**
   - Purchased part cost: $3

4. **Product Details:**
   - Price: $55 per unit
   - Demand: 90 units per week

**Product B:**

1. **Raw Materials:**
   - Cost: $5

2. **Manufacturing Steps:**
   - **Step 1:** Performed at workstation X, taking 20 minutes.
   - **Step 2:** Performed at workstation W, taking 14 minutes.
   - **Step 3:** Final step at workstation Y, taking 11 minutes.

3. **Additional Components:**
   - Purchased part cost: $5

4. **Product Details:**
   - Price: $65 per unit
   - Demand: 85 units per week

### Diagram Explanation:

The diagram illustrates the production process flow for Products A and B:

- **Product A** starts with raw materials costing $2. It undergoes three production steps involving two workstations (W and X), followed by a final step at workstation Y. Additionally, it incorporates a purchased part costing $3.

- **Product B** begins with more expensive raw materials at $5. It also entails three production steps, utilizing workstations X, W, and finally Y for the final step. This product integrates a purchased part costing $5.

Both products have different production time requirements at each workstation, impacting the overall production efficiency and cost. Demand and pricing details provide insight into market dynamics and potential profitability of each product.
Transcribed Image Text:### Production Process for Products A and B **Product A:** 1. **Raw Materials:** - Cost: $2 2. **Manufacturing Steps:** - **Step 1:** Performed at workstation W, taking 10 minutes. - **Step 2:** Performed at workstation X, taking 10 minutes. - **Step 3:** Final step at workstation Y, taking 15 minutes. 3. **Additional Components:** - Purchased part cost: $3 4. **Product Details:** - Price: $55 per unit - Demand: 90 units per week **Product B:** 1. **Raw Materials:** - Cost: $5 2. **Manufacturing Steps:** - **Step 1:** Performed at workstation X, taking 20 minutes. - **Step 2:** Performed at workstation W, taking 14 minutes. - **Step 3:** Final step at workstation Y, taking 11 minutes. 3. **Additional Components:** - Purchased part cost: $5 4. **Product Details:** - Price: $65 per unit - Demand: 85 units per week ### Diagram Explanation: The diagram illustrates the production process flow for Products A and B: - **Product A** starts with raw materials costing $2. It undergoes three production steps involving two workstations (W and X), followed by a final step at workstation Y. Additionally, it incorporates a purchased part costing $3. - **Product B** begins with more expensive raw materials at $5. It also entails three production steps, utilizing workstations X, W, and finally Y for the final step. This product integrates a purchased part costing $5. Both products have different production time requirements at each workstation, impacting the overall production efficiency and cost. Demand and pricing details provide insight into market dynamics and potential profitability of each product.
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