AUU ACU AAU AGU U TABLE 15-2 The Codons of mRNA Isoleucine Threonine Asparagine Serine First Second Base Third AUC АСС AAC AGC Base U Base A Isoleucine Threonine Asparagine Serine A UUU UCU UAU UGU U AUA ACA AAA AGA A Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine Isoleucine Threonine Lysine Arginine UUC UCC UAC UGC AUG ACG AAG AGG G Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine (START) Threonine Lysine Arginine U Methionine UUA UCA UAA UGA A Leucine Serine STOP STOP GUU GCU GAU GGU Valine Alanine Aspartic Glycine UUG UCG UAG UGG acid Leucine Serine STOP Tryptophan GUC GCC GAC GGC CUU CCU CAU CGU U Valine Alanine Aspartic Glycine Leucine Proline Histidine Arginine acid CỤC C CAC CGC GUA GCA GAA GGA A Leucine Proline Histidine Arginine Valine Alanine Glutamic Glycine acid CỦA CCA CAA CGA A Leucine Proline Glutamine Arginine GUG GCG GAG GGG G Valine Alanine Glutamic Glycine CUG CCG CAG CGG G acid Leucine Proline Glutamine Arginine The triplets in MRNA are codons; the DNA triplets in the gene itself are their complements. The first base of the codon is listed on the left and the second base at the top. Within each large box are the four possible third bases and the amino acid specified by each.
AUU ACU AAU AGU U TABLE 15-2 The Codons of mRNA Isoleucine Threonine Asparagine Serine First Second Base Third AUC АСС AAC AGC Base U Base A Isoleucine Threonine Asparagine Serine A UUU UCU UAU UGU U AUA ACA AAA AGA A Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine Isoleucine Threonine Lysine Arginine UUC UCC UAC UGC AUG ACG AAG AGG G Phenylalanine Serine Tyrosine Cysteine (START) Threonine Lysine Arginine U Methionine UUA UCA UAA UGA A Leucine Serine STOP STOP GUU GCU GAU GGU Valine Alanine Aspartic Glycine UUG UCG UAG UGG acid Leucine Serine STOP Tryptophan GUC GCC GAC GGC CUU CCU CAU CGU U Valine Alanine Aspartic Glycine Leucine Proline Histidine Arginine acid CỤC C CAC CGC GUA GCA GAA GGA A Leucine Proline Histidine Arginine Valine Alanine Glutamic Glycine acid CỦA CCA CAA CGA A Leucine Proline Glutamine Arginine GUG GCG GAG GGG G Valine Alanine Glutamic Glycine CUG CCG CAG CGG G acid Leucine Proline Glutamine Arginine The triplets in MRNA are codons; the DNA triplets in the gene itself are their complements. The first base of the codon is listed on the left and the second base at the top. Within each large box are the four possible third bases and the amino acid specified by each.
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Examine Table 15-2. The codon AUG codes for the amino acid methionine and also for “start.” What does “start” mean?
Transcribed Image Text:AUU
ACU
AAU
AGU
U
TABLE 15-2 The Codons of mRNA
Isoleucine
Threonine
Asparagine
Serine
First
Second Base
Third
AUC
АСС
AAC
AGC
Base
U
Base
A
Isoleucine
Threonine
Asparagine
Serine
A
UUU
UCU
UAU
UGU
U
AUA
ACA
AAA
AGA
A
Phenylalanine
Serine
Tyrosine
Cysteine
Isoleucine
Threonine
Lysine
Arginine
UUC
UCC
UAC
UGC
AUG
ACG
AAG
AGG
G
Phenylalanine
Serine
Tyrosine
Cysteine
(START)
Threonine
Lysine
Arginine
U
Methionine
UUA
UCA
UAA
UGA
A
Leucine
Serine
STOP
STOP
GUU
GCU
GAU
GGU
Valine
Alanine
Aspartic
Glycine
UUG
UCG
UAG
UGG
acid
Leucine
Serine
STOP
Tryptophan
GUC
GCC
GAC
GGC
CUU
CCU
CAU
CGU
U
Valine
Alanine
Aspartic
Glycine
Leucine
Proline
Histidine
Arginine
acid
CỤC
C
CAC
CGC
GUA
GCA
GAA
GGA
A
Leucine
Proline
Histidine
Arginine
Valine
Alanine
Glutamic
Glycine
acid
CỦA
CCA
CAA
CGA
A
Leucine
Proline
Glutamine
Arginine
GUG
GCG
GAG
GGG
G
Valine
Alanine
Glutamic
Glycine
CUG
CCG
CAG
CGG
G
acid
Leucine
Proline
Glutamine
Arginine
The triplets in MRNA are codons; the DNA triplets in the gene itself are their complements. The
first base of the codon is listed on the left and the second base at the top. Within each large
box are the four possible third bases and the amino acid specified by each.
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