A. Complete the table below by filling in the information you have learned from the concept on the differences of prokaryotic and eukaryotic gene expression and regulation. | Prokaryotes Eukaryotes size of genome structure of the genome location of gene transcription and translation

Q: Discuss any 1 gene regulation mechanism. Describe the gene expression in this type of gene…

A: introduction :  Gene expression is the process of turning genetic information into a functioning…

Q: Prokaryotes control the expression of their genes mainly at the level of   Choose an answer below:…

A: To find The level at which Prokaryotes control the expression of their genes.

Q: The diagram shown represents the coding strand of the myosin gene. Mutations in myosin can lead to…

A: mRNA  The short chain of RNA molecule that is made by the process of transcription. And translated…

Q: Which statement about the central dogma is FALSE?

A: The process where DNA is transformed into RNA known as transcription and then RNA is transformed…

Q: Create a Venn diagram to compare and contrast the process of gene expression in Bacteria versus…

A: Transcription is the process of making an RNA copy of a template DNA strand. Translation forms…

Q: What is an anticodon, and where are they found? O a. Anticodons are complementary to codons, and are…

A: The triplet codon is the fundamental component of the genetic code, where each three-nucleotide…

Q: DNA Sequence:     TAC  TCC  GGC  TCT  CCC  AGT  TGA  ACT Mutated Sequence: TAC  TCT  GGC TCT  CCA…

A: Any modification of a cell's DNA sequence. Mutations can occur as a result of errors made during…

Q: You have been given the DNA sequence for a particular fragment of DNA. You then isolated the mRNA…

A: Polymerase chain reaction is an artificial process that produces copies of a fragment of DNA and…

Q: Which of the following mutations in a gene will most likely have the greatest impact on the…

A: Mutation is any change in structures or functional aspects of gene (genome ) which may occur due to…

Q: 2. Compare and contrast translation in prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

A: 1. Most qualities contain the data expected to make useful atoms called proteins. (A couple of…

Q: Select the illustration with the correct placement of the promoters and terminators for the…

A: Transcription: The process of coding DNA into RNA. Steps of transcription: Initiation elongation…

Q: A principle of biology is the genetic material provides ablueprint for reproduction. Explain how…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the hereditary unit of an organism. It consists of purines and…

Q: In the image below, what is the C label pointing to?

A: In this figure, RNA polymerase move along the DNA to the right and spool out mRNA and this process…

Q: RNA non-native DNA nucleic acid protein native Gene expression is producing a gene). from a gene…

A: The process of converting instructions present in DNA into functional product i.e. proteins is…

Q: Which of the following is true? Group of answer choices All prokaryotes have a common genetic code,…

A: The amino acid sequence of proteins is determined by the sequence of nucleotides in deoxyribonucleic…

Q: Use the description of the FGFR3 and your knowledge of protein synthesis to explain how this…

A: FGFR3 stands for fibroblast growth factor receptor 3. It is found in the cell's membrane and sense…

Q: Define these terms and use an example (regarding genetics): -transitions -transversions -cryptic…

A: Sudden change in the nucleotide sequence in a genome (DNA/RNA) is known as mutation. Mutation can be…

Q: Which of the following best describes why it is possible for the bacteria to read the instructions…

A: The instructions to form a protein is inherent in the template strand of DNA. This template strand…

Q: Suppose that a gene has a mutation that changes one nucleotide. Because of this one nucleotide…

A: A rapid change in the sequence of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) due to physical or chemical factors is…

Q: The function of a gene is dictates the primary structure of a protein dictates the nucleotide…

A: Proteins :  Primary structure of proteins is the sequence of amino acids in a polypeptide chain.…

Q: Select all that apply: Beginning at the 5' end of the DNA, which answer choices place a gene's…

A: Gene or DNA is the basic mode of transfer of inheritance from one organism to another (parents to…

Q: What are insertion and deletion mutations? Why might they be harmful to a cell?

A: The mutation is the sudden deleterious effects in the DNA sequences, they can arise when the DNA is…

Q: Eukarya ked," i.e., devoid of proteins, therefore not omatin (= DNA + histone proteins) and not | by…

A: Prokaryotic cell arw simple cells which are devoid of nucleus and many organelles whereas eukaryotic…

Q: Compare and contrast: TRANSCRIPTION and TRANSLATION Give 2 similarities and 2 differences. Be…

A: Introduction DNA acts as a  genetic material in our body.  DNA contains gene or the basic unit of…

Q: To examine: Whether the given statement, "most of the DNA sequences in a bacterial genome code for…

A: Nucleic acids are heritable genetic material. Nucleic acids are nucleotide polymer. Nucleotides are…

Q: In his infamous, genetic code-cracking experiment, what did Nirenberg use as a source of translation…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve the first question for you. If you want ant…

Q: In his infamous, genetic code-cracking experiment, what did Nirenberg use as a source of transla…

A: Since you have asked multiple questions, we will solve first question for you . If you want ant…

Q: State whether deleting one nucleotide will make more protein, less protein, a different protein, or…

A: The genes have specific sequence and contain specific structural components. The structural…

Q: gene expr yotic cell. Which of the following is true for transcription in this cell? Select all that…

A: Gene expression is the process by which information present in the genes are decoded to produce…

Q: Which of the following contribute to introducing genetic change into genomes? (select all the apply)…

A: The objective of the question is to identify the processes that can introduce genetic change into…

Q: Which of the following statements about mutations are true? * Mutations are always passed down to…

A: Mutations are alterations that occur in the DNA sequences that are caused by mutagens. Mutagens may…

Q: DNA footprinting is a technique that can be used to identify: A region of DNA that has been damaged…

A: DNA footprinting is a technique that is used to identify or recognise the interaction between DNA…

Q: 20. Three structures are represented in the diagram below. Cell JAAN DNA Protein What is the…

A: The basic biological, structural, and functional components of all living things are cells. A cell…

Q: Match the key learning to the process or investigation statement. a. one-gene/one-enzyme hypothesis…

A: 53.Only nucleotide variations adding or removing three nucleotides produced a functional protein -…

Q: Which of the following is INCORRECT? The genetic code is contained in 20 different codons. All…

A: The genetic code is a set of rules that living cells use to convert information found in genetic…

Q: Consider a human lover cell vs a cheek cell: Explain whether the following components are…

A: Introduction: Transfer ribonucleic acid (tRNA) is a type of RNA molecule that helps decode a…

Q: Intro. Medical microbiologists believe that overuse of antibiotics in animal feed may select for…

A: Antibiotic resistance (ABR) occurs when bacteria evolve mechanisms that protect them from the…

Q: Which process best describes the process of transcription? DNA strands open and both strands are…

A: 1. The process that best describes the process of transcription is: DNA strands open and one strand…

Q: Scientists wanted to determine what molecule held the 'gene'. If they did a study in which a cell…

A: The flow of genetic information in a biological system is explained by central dogma and it involves…

Q: If a change in a DNA sequence occurred, could that affect the mRNA? Why or why not? Group of answer…

A: Answer: DNA is serve as the genetic material in most of the individuals , for division, it is first…

Mitochondrial Mutations

A mitochondrion is a cellular organelle that serves as the site for cellular respiration and energy production (ATP or Adenosine Triphosphate). It is a double-membrane-bound organelle and is only present in eukaryotic cells.