Choose the false statement: O In prokaryotes, translation happens prior to the RNA polymerase terminating its work of makir messenger RNAS. O The relative stabilities of RNA and DNA are reflected in their functions; the first makes genetic information accessible for short periods of time and the later carries that information over generations. O Once a tRNA binds to its codon and gives up its amino acid it is hydrolyzed into nucleotides because it is only needed once. Question 9 Choose the false statement: O Although the genetic sequence may be altered by mutation, we do not see significant or lasting errors being made by ribosomes during translation because the genetic code is unambiguous. O The insertion or removal of a nucleotide from a genome may introduce a premature stop codon generating half of a protein which potentially could function as a competitive inhibitor. O A change in a single nucleic acid within a gene is generally not enough to make the resulting enzyme completely inactive.

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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Choose the false statement
Choose the false statement:
O In prokaryotes, translation happens prior to the RNA polymerase terminating its work of making
messenger RNAS.
O The relative stabilities of RNA and DNA are reflected in their functions; the first makes genetic
information accessible for short periods of time and the later carries that information over
generations.
O Once a tRNA binds to its codon and gives up its amino acid it is hydrolyzed into nucleotides
because it is only needed once.
D
Question 9
Choose the false statement:
O Although the genetic sequence may be altered by mutation, we do not see significant or lasting
errors being made by ribosomes during translation because the genetic code is unambiguous.
O The insertion or removal of a nucleotide from a genome may introduce a premature stop codon
generating half of a protein which potentially could function as a competitive inhibitor.
O A change in a single nucleic acid within a gene is generally not enough to make the resulting
enzyme completely inactive.
Transcribed Image Text:Choose the false statement: O In prokaryotes, translation happens prior to the RNA polymerase terminating its work of making messenger RNAS. O The relative stabilities of RNA and DNA are reflected in their functions; the first makes genetic information accessible for short periods of time and the later carries that information over generations. O Once a tRNA binds to its codon and gives up its amino acid it is hydrolyzed into nucleotides because it is only needed once. D Question 9 Choose the false statement: O Although the genetic sequence may be altered by mutation, we do not see significant or lasting errors being made by ribosomes during translation because the genetic code is unambiguous. O The insertion or removal of a nucleotide from a genome may introduce a premature stop codon generating half of a protein which potentially could function as a competitive inhibitor. O A change in a single nucleic acid within a gene is generally not enough to make the resulting enzyme completely inactive.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Translation

It is defined as the process of formation of proteins from RNA. This process takes place in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes.

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