The function of a gene is dictates the primary structure of a protein dictates the nucleotide sequence and chain length of a protein dictates the amino acid sequence and chain length of a protein carries genetic information     DNA and RNA are similar because they are both consist of the bases A, T, G.C composed of nucleotides are involved in protein synthesis are located only in the cell's nucleus double-stranded

Q: A Section of a Gene CTA AAA TAG TCT For the DNA sequence shown above, identify the following: mRNA…

A: A biological process in which the information present in DNA is copied to RNA (mRNA) is known as…

Q: DNA and RNA are alike in that they O have the same function. are composed of all the same bases. are…

A: The genetic material is composed of DNA and RNA. DNA is responsible for transferring genetic…

Q: DNA and RNA contain______  types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the…

A: DNA and RNA contain__4__ types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the same…

Q: Which of the following statements about RNA are true?

A:

Q: The correct order of genetic information transfer within biological systems is BEST described as RNA…

A: The correct order is best described according to central dogma given by Francis Crick. According to…

Q: In which of the following would you find the start codon sequence of a gene? mRNA DNA and…

A: Codons are made up of three consecutive nucleotides. The sequence of start codon is AUG. It…

Q: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5'—AUG—ACG—UAU—AAC—UUU—3' What is the…

A: DNA is the double-stranded molecule that is the genetic material in most animals except for some…

Q: The phrases or terms describe different fundamental processes of nucleic acids. Classify each phrase…

A: Replication, transcription, translation are the three processes of central dogma of life.…

Q: RNA differs from DNA in that

A: The correct answer is E . All of these are the differences between DNA and RNA

Q: Select all of the statements that correctly describe DNA structure: Base pairing will always be…

A: DNA or deoxyribonucleic acid is the molecule that contains the genetic code of organisms. This…

Q: In DNA replication, the Multiple Choice determines what nucleotides are added to the new strand…

A: Answer: sequence of bases on the template strand Explanation During DNA replication, the…

Q: During the process of translation (protein synthesis), the mRNA strand is read From the middle…

A: Each and every protein that is made in our body or in any living organism is made by cell machinery…

Q: Which of the following is true of an RNA molecule? the number of purines always equals the number of…

A: RNA stands for Ribonucleic acid. It is a genetic material in some organisms. It is an intermediate…

Q: Which of the following are true statements about DNA and RNA? Select all that apply. RNA contains…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids which are the most important biomolecules in all living organisms. DNA…

Q: Nucleotides - U - T -Sugar & Phosphate - Anticodon - Codon - Ribose - Transcription -…

A: The central dogma consists of DNA to DNA (Replication) DNA to RNA (Transcription) RNA to proteins…

Q: e ribosome in the diagram is in the process of synthesizing a protein using directions transcribed…

A: Translation is the process via which the protein is synthesized using mRNA as the template.In this…

Q: Which represents a similarity between DNA and RNA? Double-stranded helical structure  The presence…

A: Introduction Nucleic acids are biopolymers, or macromolecules, that are required for all life forms.…

Q: Differences between DNA and RNA include which of the following? O RNA uses thymine O RNA is most…

A: Answer is none of these answers are correct.

Q: Which nucleic acid has a double helix structure?     tRNA     mRNA     rRNA     DNA

A: Nucleic acids that are present in the environment can be of two different types based on the type of…

Q: In a double-stranded DNA molecule, how are the sequences of each strand related to each other? The…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid, also abbreviated as DNA, it is the principal informational macromolecule of…

Q: These molecules serve as the set of master instructions for building proteins tRNA DNA Ribosomal…

A: Introduction :  Proteins are complex macromolecules made up of simpler building blocks called amino…

Q: Classify each description as a property of DNA only, RNA only, or both DNA and RNA. DNA only RNA…

A: DNA is the genetic material which resides in nucleus. So, they are passed from existing cells to new…

Q: The two strands in a molecule of DNA are held together by peptide bonds covalent bonds hydrogen…

A: The DNA double helix is held together by two types of bonds, covalent and hydrogen. Covalent bonds…

Q: is a sequence of DNA that codes for a specific protein.

A: Genes are the unit of genetic information and occupy a specific position on a chromosome. Genes are…

Q: Which statement regarding polynucleotides is NOT true? Group of answer choices DNA tends to be…

A: Carbohydrates, amino acids, fats, and nucleic acids are the most important biomolecules found in…

Q: Which of the following is a way to distinguish between DNA and RNA? The number of carbon atoms in…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids that have different roles in the cell. Both are made up of…

Q: Which of the following is true of DNA but not RNA?

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid and ribonucleic acid are linear polymers comprised of sugars, phosphates, and…

Q: Proteins are made from amino acids joined together with peptide bonds. small monosaccharides…

A: The human body is rich in proteins. The proteins are large size molecules (macromolecules) involved…

Q: make(s) proteins while . carry amino acids MRNA : TRNAS ribosomes : TRNAS TRNAS : ribosomes Enzymes…

A: The DNA is the genetic material of the organism like humans. The DNA is transcribed into the RNA by…

Q: In order to know which proteins to build for a cell, RNA must locate (choose as many as apply)…

A: Gene expression is a complex process that involve replication, transcription and translation.…

Q: What binds the phosphate group and sugar of adjacent nucleotides in the DNA molecule? O non-covalent…

A: The self replicating by molecules that are present in the chromosomes and carry genetic information…

Q: Which of the following statements is false? O Both DNA and RNA have negative charge O RNA contains…

A: DNA and RNA are the nucleic acids where DNA is double stranded and can replicates on it's own. On…

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.      

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.