DNA and RNA contain______ types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the same for both. However, only DNA has________ and the only RNA has______ . The pairing of the bases is very specific, with G pairing with______ only. in DNA, the pairing is______, and in RNA it is_____ . The pairing of bases is due to______ bonds between them.
DNA and RNA
Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.
DNA as the Genetic Material
DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.
Genetics
The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.
DNA Replication
The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.
-
DNA and RNA contain______ types of nitrogenated bases each. Three of them: A, G, and C, are the same for both. However, only DNA has________ and the only RNA has______ . The pairing of the bases is very specific, with G pairing with______ only. in DNA, the pairing is______, and in RNA it is_____ . The pairing of bases is due to______ bonds between them.
*Please use answer key options attached in the image below. Thank you.
![The image contains the following text, which can be organized for educational purposes:
---
**Nucleic Acids: Important Bases and Bonds**
1. **Key Nucleotide Bases:**
- T (Thymine)
- U (Uracil)
- C (Cytosine)
- A-T (Adenine-Thymine pairing)
- A-U (Adenine-Uracil pairing)
- A-G (Adenine-Guanine pairing) *(Note: This typically represents adenine and guanine as purines, but does not pair directly.)*
2. **Types of Bonds:**
- **Covalent Bond:** A strong bond formed when two atoms share a pair of electrons.
- **Hydrogen Bond:** A weaker bond compared to covalent, but crucial in the stability of DNA and RNA structures.
3. **Key Numerical Representations:**
- 5: Potentially representing the 5' (five prime) end of a DNA or RNA molecule.
- 4: Potentially representing the four nucleotide bases in DNA (adenine, thymine, cytosine, guanine).
---
This textual information helps in understanding the basic components and bonds critical for the structure and functioning of nucleic acids in genetics.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F72654e20-a253-4d50-bf01-9ad7c5a1c488%2F069a1907-0c85-4615-b4b0-25e5f4173f09%2Fahpsuo8_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![](/static/compass_v2/shared-icons/check-mark.png)
Trending now
This is a popular solution!
Step by step
Solved in 2 steps
![Blurred answer](/static/compass_v2/solution-images/blurred-answer.jpg)
![Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Biology 2e](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
![Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780134580999/9780134580999_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Biology 2e](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781947172517/9781947172517_coverImage_Textbooks.gif)
![Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781259398629/9781259398629_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9780815344322/9780815344322_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260159363/9781260159363_smallCoverImage.gif)
![Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)](https://www.bartleby.com/isbn_cover_images/9781260231700/9781260231700_smallCoverImage.gif)