Within a protein, certain amino acids are positively charged (e.g.,lysine and arginine), some are negatively charged (e.g., glutamateand aspartate), some are polar but uncharged, and some are nonpolar.If you knew that a DNA-binding protein was recognizingthe DNA backbone rather than a base sequence, which aminoacids in the protein would be good candidates for interacting withthe DNA?
Nucleotides
It is an organic molecule made up of three basic components- a nitrogenous base, phosphate,and pentose sugar. The nucleotides are important for metabolic reactions andthe formation of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).
Nucleic Acids
Nucleic acids are essential biomolecules present in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells and viruses. They carry the genetic information for the synthesis of proteins and cellular replication. The nucleic acids are of two types: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic acid (RNA). The structure of all proteins and ultimately every biomolecule and cellular component is a product of information encoded in the sequence of nucleic acids. Parts of a DNA molecule containing the information needed to synthesize a protein or an RNA are genes. Nucleic acids can store and transmit genetic information from one generation to the next, fundamental to any life form.
Within a protein, certain amino acids are positively charged (e.g.,
lysine and arginine), some are negatively charged (e.g., glutamate
and aspartate), some are polar but uncharged, and some are nonpolar.
If you knew that a DNA-binding protein was recognizing
the DNA backbone rather than a base sequence, which amino
acids in the protein would be good candidates for interacting with
the DNA?
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