3b) Both a-helical 2° structure and b-pleated sheet 2° structure result from the same type of interaction; briefly explain in your own words why you might observe an a-helix in one region of a protein and a b-pleated sheet in another region of the same protein.

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Q: Describe the general structure of a type 2 alpha helix protein. Explain how type 2 alpha helix…

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Q: Mr standards without with (kDa) 2-МЕ 2-МЕ 200 100 90 75 50 25 20 15 | | |I| | |||

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Q: List some of the possible combinations of α-helices and βsheets in supersecondary structures.

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Q: What forces contribute to the folding of a polypeptide? Can you explain the reasoning too?

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Q: How can a protein’s potential function be determined from a protein’s primary structure?

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Osmosis

In simple words, osmosis is the slow, gradual movement of a liquid through a membrane. But there are nuances to this process. For instance, there has to be an imbalance in the distribution of solute in the liquid on either side of the membrane, which has to be semipermeable. The liquid in the region with a lower solute concentration moves to the region with a higher concentration, thereby displacing the solution in the process. The objective is to equalize the concentration of molecules on both sides of the membrane; the displacement of liquid can be viewed as a byproduct of this equalization. Since there is no energy required to carry osmosis, it is considered a passive process.