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Eukarya ked," i.e., devoid of proteins, therefore not omatin (= DNA + histone proteins) and not | by a membrane (with a few exceptions) € NA is usually Genomic DNA is linear RNA (mRNA) is usually unmodified and nic (i.e., several genes encoded in a single cule) Messenger RNA (MRNA) is chemically modified and monocistronic (i.e., a message contains only one gene) MRNA generally interrupted by introns (non-protein–coding sequences) Organelles surrounded by a membrane

Eukarya ked," i.e., devoid of proteins, therefore not omatin (= DNA + histone proteins) and not | by a membrane (with a few exceptions) € NA is usually Genomic DNA is linear RNA (mRNA) is usually unmodified and nic (i.e., several genes encoded in a single cule) Messenger RNA (MRNA) is chemically modified and monocistronic (i.e., a message contains only one gene) MRNA generally interrupted by introns (non-protein–coding sequences) Organelles surrounded by a membrane

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Prokaryotic Cells Mostly unicellular organisms in the Domains Bacteria and Archaea Eukaryotic Cells Both unicellular and multicellular organisms in the Domain Eukarya DNA is “naked," i.e., devoid of proteins, therefore not forming chromatin (= DNA + histone proteins) and not surrounded by a membrane (with a few exceptions) E nucleoid Genomic DNA is usually Genomic DNA is linear Messenger RNA (MRNA) is usually unmodified and polycistronic (i.e., several genes encoded in a single RNA molecule) Messenger RNA (MRNA) is chemically modified and monocistronic (i.e., a message contains only one gene) MRNA generally interrupted by introns (non-protein-coding sequences) Organelles surrounded by a membrane Possess cell walls (with a few exceptions); the chemical nature of the cell wall goes along taxonomic lines (Domains of life) Animal cells do not possess cell walls Plants have cell walls made of Fungal cell walls contain the carbohydrate "Protists" have several kinds of molecules in their cell walls, including protein. Ribosomes: 80S in cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic Ribosomes: 70S (prokaryotes but also in eukaryotic organelles) Formed by 30S small subunits and 50S large subunits RNA types: 16S (in SSU) plus 23S and 5S (LSU) reticulum Formed by 40S small subunits and 60S large subunits RNA types: 18S (SSU) plus 28S, 5.85S, and 5 S (LSU)
Transcribed Image Text:Prokaryotic Cells Mostly unicellular organisms in the Domains Bacteria and Archaea Eukaryotic Cells Both unicellular and multicellular organisms in the Domain Eukarya DNA is “naked," i.e., devoid of proteins, therefore not forming chromatin (= DNA + histone proteins) and not surrounded by a membrane (with a few exceptions) E nucleoid Genomic DNA is usually Genomic DNA is linear Messenger RNA (MRNA) is usually unmodified and polycistronic (i.e., several genes encoded in a single RNA molecule) Messenger RNA (MRNA) is chemically modified and monocistronic (i.e., a message contains only one gene) MRNA generally interrupted by introns (non-protein-coding sequences) Organelles surrounded by a membrane Possess cell walls (with a few exceptions); the chemical nature of the cell wall goes along taxonomic lines (Domains of life) Animal cells do not possess cell walls Plants have cell walls made of Fungal cell walls contain the carbohydrate "Protists" have several kinds of molecules in their cell walls, including protein. Ribosomes: 80S in cytoplasm and rough endoplasmic Ribosomes: 70S (prokaryotes but also in eukaryotic organelles) Formed by 30S small subunits and 50S large subunits RNA types: 16S (in SSU) plus 23S and 5S (LSU) reticulum Formed by 40S small subunits and 60S large subunits RNA types: 18S (SSU) plus 28S, 5.85S, and 5 S (LSU)
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