Which of the following is INCORRECT? The genetic code is contained in 20 different codons. All codons specify an amino acid. Most codons pair with a specific anticodon of tRNA Codons are made from the 4 base alphabet A, G, C, T. Different codons may code for the same amino acid. Group of answer choices a. 1, 4, 5 b. 2, 4, 5

Q: A. The diagram below shows a tRNA molecule. X Y Z. (i) Which part of a cell is the tRNA produced?…

A: Disclaimer: Since you have posted a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first 3…

Q: 1) Complete the following tables by filling in the DNA sequence, MRNA codons, and the amino acids…

A: The genetic material DNA is converted into RNA and this mRNA codes for a specific protein which is…

Q: Match the function in translation to each type of RNA (one RNA has two listed functions). 1) Carry…

A: The process where RNA transformed into protein called translation. There are all three types of…

Q: Which of the following best describes mRNA? Group of answer choices a) Complexes with ribosomal…

A: RNAs are produced as a result of transcription process.

Q: RNA molecules differ from DNA molecules in that they *   a. are single stranded rather double…

A: Codon is a sequence of three DNA or RNA nucleotides. Codons encode the amino acids which eventually…

Q: The anticodon a. is present in the tRNA and complementary to the codon in mRNA b. is present in the…

A: Anticodon is present on tRNA and are triplet . They are complementry to mRNA . The sequence…

Q: Anticodons pair with_____ . a. mRNA codons c. RNA anticodons b. DNA codons d. amino acids

A: Translation is the process by which proteins are formed in the cytoplasm using ribosomes and mRNA.…

Q: In the genetic code, there are ___ More tRNAs than codons  More codons than amino acids  The same…

A: The DNA is transcribed into and mRNA sequence by the process of transcription. RNA contains three…

Q: Which choice best fits the blank? Refer to picture. The ribosome moves along the mRNA strand. In…

A: Nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids. RNA and DNA are long chains of nucleotides.…

Q: Which of the following is a function of TRNA? O A) brings one amino acid to the ribosome B)…

A:

Q: point mutation (SNP) is sufficient to cause a genetic disorder if   a. It causes a change at the…

A: SNPs (single nucleotide polymorphisms) are polymorphisms induced by point mutations that result in…

Q: A gene affecting the behavioral outlook of individuals was discovered in several humans who can…

A: Transcription is the process of the formation of RNA from DNA. Through transcription, the…

Q: What is a nonsense mutation?     A change from a codon for one amino acid to a codon for another…

A: mutation has different types according to their deletion or duplication of specific codons. The…

Q: 5. Now imagine that a mutation occurred in the g of the codon below and the G became a C. How would…

A: point mutation - change in single nucleotide sequence which alter the amino acid .

Q: Now imagine that a mutation occurred at the first G in the DNA sequence above and the G became a C.…

A: Hello, thank you for your question, since you have not mentioned the DNA orientation I am answering…

Q: What is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid…

A: Translation is the process of conversion of an mRNA (messenger RNA) molecule into a functional…

Q: The ribosome is needed for translation of mRNA (a) because it has the enzyme that forms peptide…

A: Ribosomes are found on Rough endoplasmic reticulum of a cell (in eukaryotes) , which actively…

Q: Which of the following statements about the genetic code are true and which are false? Correct each…

A: Genetic code is the sequence of nucleotides in the mRNA that determines the sequence of amino acids.…

Q: An MRNA has the codon 5' UAC 3'. What tRNA anticodon will bind to it? O a.5 CTA 3' O b.5 GUA 3

A: Every tRNA contains a trio of bases, called an anticodon, and ties at a space away from the trio to…

Q: Which of the following base pairings are allowed between an anticodon and the 3' base of a codon,…

A: According to wobble hypothesis, the third nucleotide of anticodon is a wobble and can base pair with…

Q: Which of the following is true about the genetic code?   A. A codon is three to six bases long.   B.…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is the genetic material that is inherited from the parents by the…

Q: Which of the following statements below is incorrect? *   A. the genetic code is overlapping   B.…

A: As per guidelines, you have asked multiple questions we will solve the first question for you. If…

Q: Which statement is correct about amino acids and codons?

A: The above mentioned statement is about codon and amino acids.

Q: How many mRNA nucleotides does it take to code for a polypeptide that is 30 amino acids long?…

A: on the mRNA, we have codons that code for very specific amino acids. we have 61 codons that code for…

Q: A gene affecting the behavioral outlook of individuals was discovered in several humans who can…

A: DNA acts as genetic material in most organisms. DNA gets transcribed into mRNA by an RNA polymerase…

Q: A single base substitution mutation is likely to have a less harmful effect when the base change…

A: Point mutations are the mutation which cause change in nucleotide base at specific position . It can…

Q: A codon is a. one of three nucleotides that encode an amino acid. b. three nucleotides that encode…

A: DNA is transcribed into mRNA.  mRNA has codons which are translated into amino acids. Every codon…

Q: How many unique MRNA codons can be constructed from the four different RNA nucleotides? A. 4 В. 8 С.…

A: mRNA codon:- An mRNA codon is a 3 base pair long part of the mRNA that codes for a specific amino…

Q: Which of the following mutations likely has the MOST significant impact on the function of a…

A: Mutations are the changes in the nucleotide sequence which may result in the change of protein…

Q: is the term used to describe the genetic code because a codon specify only for one amino acid is the…

A: 1. The genetic code is UNAMBIGUOUS i.e., each triplet ( codon) specifies only a single amino acid.…

Q: Which of the following statements best explains why there are many more codons than there are amino…

A: The genetic codon is the sequence of three successive nucleotides present in the mRNA that codes…

Q: Segments of DNA that code for a protein are called exons are DNA wrapped up with proteins. There are…

A: Given: Segments of a DNA that  codes for a protein are called exons.

Q: Which of the following statements about codons in prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells is correct?…

A: Option D is correct.

Q: (a) Write the complementary base sequence for the matching strand in the DNA section shown below:.…

A: Introduction According to Chargaff's rules, DNA from any cell of any organism should have a 1:1…

Q: A point mutation at which nucleotide position in a codon would be most likely to cause a missense…

A: Mutation occurs as a result of change or alteration that occurs in a nucleotide sequence of a gene.…

Q: Now imagine that a mutation occurred in the g of the codon below and the G became a C. How would…

A: a mutation occurred in the g of the codon below and the G became a C   A  T  G Changes to A  T  C…

Q: What is the functional relationship between codons and amino acids?   A Many different codons may…

A: The translation is a molecular process that involves the synthesis of protein by the formation of…

Q: Which mutation changes a normal codon to another codon specifying the same amino acid a. directed b.…

A: Any change in the base pair of the sequence of base pairs that are present in the nucleic acid…

Q: Which mutation changes a normal codon to another codon specifying the same amino acid a. directed b.…

A: In missense mutation codon for an amino acid gets replaced. Then option b is wrong.

Q: The anticodon …   A. is complementary to the mRNA   B. is found on the ribosome   C. is found…

A:

Q: Now imagine that a mutation occurred in the second T of the codon below and the T became a G. How…

A: A mutation occurs when there is a change in the nucleic acid sequence. These mutations could be…

Q: A codon is: a. a series of consecutive genes b. three nucleotides that specify an amino acid C. the…

A: Given: A codon is.

Q: Which statement is correct? OA cap is removed from the 5' end of a DNA molecule A сар A poly-A tail…

A: The biochemical substance that is carried from the preceding generations to the succeeding…

Q: A single base substitution mutation is likely to have a less harmful effect when the base change…

A: A single base substitution mutation is also known as the point mutation which changes a single base…

Q: Choose the option that goes with the blank. The parentheses after the blank are the choices.…

A: Codon are sequence of 3 Nucleotide bases on mRNA that code for specific amino-acid. Anticodon are…

Q: Through wobble, a single ____________________ can pair with more than one ____________________. a.…

A: Through wobble, a single anticodon can pair with more than one codon.

Q: In humans, the codon CCC codes for the amino acid alanine. In which other organisms would CCC code…

A: Genetic code is a triplet code called a codon.  Genetic code is unambiguous(Each triplet specifies…

Q: )Which of the following statements are true? Choose all that apply a)There are multiple codons…

A: The DNA expression involves the protein synthesis which involves a series of events primarily the…

Genome annotation

The technique of linking biological information to genome sequences is termed genome annotation. Gene annotation is the method of identifying gene locations and coding sections. It helps us understand what these genes are doing in the body through establishing structural characteristics and linking them to the actions of various proteins.