B. At a position immediately following the fifteenth codon of a protein coding region, five base pairs were inserted (GGTTG). C. The seventy-fifth codon of a protein coding sequence changes from a tryptophan codon (TGG) to a stop codon (TGA). The tenth codon of a protein coding region, which normally codes for glycine (GGT) is absent. D. The thirtieth codon of a protein coding region changes from serine (TCG) to proline (CCG). Е.

Q: a. Give the name of the process illustrated in the figure. b. If this is part of the elongation…

A: The given image depicts the process of translation. The translation is the process in which the…

Q: Show tRNAs with their anticodons bound to met and gly codons first without taking wobble into…

A: The discussion at hand centers on the complex and crucial process of translation that occurs in…

Q: Which of the following describes the interactions between a codon and an anticodon? A. A codon and…

A: Codon is in mRNA (messenger RNA) and anticodon is in tRNA (transfer RNA).

Q: Transcription factors usually contain one or more motifs that play key roles in their function. What…

A: A transcription factor is a sequence specific DNA-binding factor and upon binding to the DNA…

Q: Explain why the statement is correct. A section of the mRNA has a nucleotide sequence of…

A: mRNA  A single stranded RNA which is copied from DNA and contains gene or information about specific…

Q: Explain the steps of RNA translation into protein.

A: “Since you have posted multiple questions, we will provide the solutiononly to the first question as…

Q: Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a group of inherited disorders. People with SCD have sickle-shaped red…

A: Answer. Sickle cell disease is a recessive inherited disorder in which the shape of the red blood…

Q: 3’ G G A U A C G U C A C C G G U A U A A G G U U U C G U A U C G 5’ If the RNA synthesized above is…

A: Codon  It is the three consecutive sequence of a mRNA that code for amino acid.

Q: A gene contains the sequence GGCTAAC. What is the sequence of the MRNA transcribed from this strand…

A: The method of producing an RNA copy of a gene sequence is known as transcription. This duplicate,…

Q: The codon chart below shows that adenine-uracil-guanine (AUG) codes for the amino acid methionine,…

A: Genetic code is triplet of bases called codon. Genetic code is unambiguous (each triplet specifies…

Q: Complete the phrases with the correct word or words. The task is to match the lettered items with…

A: Genes are sets of nucleotides that codes for a particular protein. The genes have to be expressed…

Q: Below is a polinucleotide sequence of the non-template strand of a coding DNA sequence. Use the info…

A: Central dogma of molecular biology:   It states that the DNA which contains the genes are…

Q: The coding strand of DNA in a segment of a gene is as follows: ATG GGC CTT AGC. This strand carries…

A: The DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) duplex consists of a non-template and a template strand. The…

Q: Below is a diagram of charged tRNAs in the active site of the ribosome during translation of the…

A: Translation is the process of synthesis of protein. It takes place in the cytoplasm.

Q: a. Give the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed off of the bottom strand and label its 5' and…

A: The given DNA, 5'- ATGTCGACGCGCAGGTGA - 3' 3' - TACAGCTGCGCGTCCACT - 5'

Q: Which of the following mRNA codons could be changed to a stop codon by a single base pair…

A: A codon consists of three-nucleotides (A, G, C, or U) of RNA and carries the genetic information.…

Q: A. If a nascent mRNA is composed of 540 nucleotide bases and its introns (2/3 of the total number of…

A: .If m-RNA is composed of 540 nucleotides and 2/3 introns are removed during RNA splicing then we…

Q: Define the following terms: a. open reading frame b. degenerate coding system c. nonoverlapping…

A: Note: Since you have posted a question with multiple subparts, we will solve the first three…

Q: You are studying a eukaryotic gene in which translation normally begins at the second AUG in the…

A: Self-explanatoryPlease give me a helpful rating if you are satisfied with my answer

Q: Label the features of a tRNA by dragging the labels to the correct targets. A Binds an amino acid B.…

A: tRNA is also known as transfer RNA which helps in the transfer of amino acid to the mRNA codon…

Q: . Translation a)Explain the role of ribosomes in the process of protein translation.b. Explain the…

A: “Since you have asked a question with multiple sub-parts, we will solve the first three sub-parts…

Q: Use this mRNA coding sequence as your starting point. This sequence begins with a start codon and…

A: A frameshift mutation in a gene is when nucleotide bases are added or removed in increments that are…

Q: TRNAS contain the that interacts with MRNA. docking bay b. anticodon а. C. codon

A: A transfer RNA is an adaptor molecule made of RNA that is typically 76 to 90 nucleotides long (in…

Q: Given the following non-coding strand of DNA nucleotides:G T T C C C T T T G G A A C C T G G Write…

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Q: The figure below shows a ribosome in the process of translating an mRNA with a sequence:…

A: Translation is a process in which a single stranded RNA sequence formed at the end of transcription…

Q: Which of the following is TRUE in translation? A. Amino acyl TRNA containing one amino acid is…

A: The translation is the process by which amino acids chain or polypeptide chain is produced from the…

Q: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is caused by mutations in the β-myosin heavy chain gene. One common…

A: Codons are triplets of nucleotides that codes for an amino acid. The ribosome read the codons in a…

Q: The following is as segment of mRNA: 5'-UCGGAAUGUGGUGGCAUACAGGCUUACAGAACUAAGUCUGAGAAU-3'

A: 5'-UCGGAAUGUGGUGGCAUACAGGCUUACAGAACUAAGUCUGAGAAU-3'   As following the rules in Genetic code the…

Q: The codon and anticodon are base-paired together during the process of translation. Which of the…

A: The central dogma of molecular biology involves the transfer of information from DNA to proteins…

Gene Interactions

When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.

Gene Expression

Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.