Place the steps needed to create a protein in a human cell in order. Place the initial step at the top. = a chain of amino acids folds into a functional protein = MRNA is created from DNA in the nucleus = a segment of DNA, called a gene, is identified and prepared for transcription = the code in MRNA is joined with tRNA in ribosomes in order to link together amino acids

Place the steps needed to create a protein in a human cell in order. Place the initial step at the top. = a chain of amino acids folds into a functional protein = MRNA is created from DNA in the nucleus = a segment of DNA, called a gene, is identified and prepared for transcription = the code in MRNA is joined with tRNA in ribosomes in order to link together amino acids

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section13.4: Translation

Problem 3C: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon...

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Describe the process by which the information in eukaryotic gene is transcribed and translated into…

A: Eukaryotic gene expression is a complex process that involves transcription as well as translation.…

Q: In the following table, below each DNA nucleotide, type in the complementary mRNA nucleotides. Then,…

A: DNA and RNA are nucleic acids present in the organisms. DNA is the deoxy ribose nucleic acid whereas…

Q: Outline in a single sentence the sequence of event that must take place for a protein to be…

A: A compilation of membranous formations required for transportation inside the cell. The principal…

Q: Describe the genetic code and how the nucleotide sequence determines the amino acid and the protein…

A: Genes are the unit of hereditary which are present in a thousand of numbers on the stand of DNA…

Q: A particular DNA sequence encodes for MRNA that then encodes for the amino acid glutamate in a…

A: In translation, the newly formed mRNA is decoded in a ribosome. The ribosomes facilitate decoding by…

Q: A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence: CCU GUA CAC GUC Some Amino Acids Stop…

A: mRNA is the messenger RNA which is used as a template strand for the protein synthesis.

Q: mRNA binds to a ribosome. Transcription completes. mRNA leaves the nucleus. tRNA attaches to the…

A: DNA translation is the term used to portray the course of protein synthesis by ribosomes in the…

Q: A point mutation within the DNA sequence of a gene, which turns the codon UGU (codes for the amino…

A: In genetics and molecular biology, it is vital to comprehend how point mutations in DNA sequences…

Q: on which chromosome the gene is located, what modifications the protein undergoes after…

A: Genes are very basic units that are needed for our body functions. They are segment of DNA. They…

Q: Discuss the following statement: “from the nucleotide sequence of a cDNA clone, the complete amino…

A: The proteins are the polymer of amino acids. They play an important role in the cell, by catalyzing…

Q: The sequence of coding strand of a DNA molecule is given below. Assume that it is read from left to…

A: Replication is the process of the formation of identical copies of DNA. It takes place in the…

Q: What is a gene? What does "base sequence" mean? If the base sequence of a segment of a molecule of…

A: Hello! Since you have posted multiple questions, we are answering only the first two questions.…

Q: A sequence of DNA is as follows: 5'-A-T-T-G-C-C-G-3'. What mRNA sequence, in the 5' to 3' direction,…

A: Deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecule composed of two polynucleotide chains that coil around each…

Q: A segment of mRNA produced by the normal order of DNA nucleotides and the corresponding amino acid…

A: Introduction Genetic code or codon is a three nucleotide sequence present on mRNA. It gives the…

Q: A gene is a piece of DNA that codes for a protein. Genes are transcribed into mRNA and are on the…

A: Sometimes mutation disrupts protein synthesis by substitution, deletion, or insertion of one or more…

Q: Unlike in prokaryotic cells, transcription and translation in eukaryotic cells... Group of answer…

A: DNA is a polynucleotide strand that consists of a large number of nucleotides. Nucleotides consist…

Q: Translation occurs within the cell's _____________ and employs _____________ to manufacture…

A: Translation occurs within the cell's Cytoplasm and employs mRNA to manufacture proteins. So, the…

Q: Which statement about transfer RNA (TRNA) is NOT correct? Select one: O It folds up into the shape…

A: Transcription in the process which is responsible for synthesis of RNA from the template strand of…

Q: Select all TRUE statements related to the process of transcription. More than one answer is…

A: Note: The given statements are numbered from 1 to 10 for convenience. Transcription occurs in the…

Q: DNA TAC - GGC - GAA - TCC - CCA - GTA - TCC - ATT ТСС - ТСС - АTT (gene) MRNA AUG Amino Acid Met…

A: DNA => Transcription => mRNA => Translation => Protein Transcription: Formation of RNA…

Q: Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the…

A: RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a molecule that plays a crucial role in various biological processes.…

Concept explainers

DNA and RNA

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is usually called the blueprint of life. Deoxyribose is a monosaccharide that has a key function in the synthesis of deoxyribonucleic acid. One less oxygen-containing hydroxyl group occurs in deoxyribose sugar. Nucleic acid, deoxyribonucleic acid, is one of the natural components. Deoxyribonucleic acid is a double-stranded molecule. Watson and Crick postulated the double-stranded model of the helix. A deoxyribonucleic acid is a molecular group that carries and transmits genetic information from parents to offspring. All eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are involved.

DNA as the Genetic Material

DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid, is a long polymeric nucleic acid molecule discovered in the late 1930s. It is a polymer; a long chain-like molecule made up of several monomers connected in a sequence. It possesses certain characteristics that qualify it as a genetic component. Certain organisms have different types of nucleic acids as their genetic material - DNA or RNA.

Genetics

The significant branch in science which involves the study of genes, gene variations, and the organism's heredity is known as genetics. It is also used to study the involvement of a gene or set of genes in the health of an individual and how it prevents several diseases in a human being. Thus, genetics also creates an understanding of various medical conditions.

DNA Replication

The mechanism by which deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is capable of producing an exact copy of its own is defined as DNA replication. The DNA molecules utilize a semiconservative method for replication.

Question

100%

Place the steps needed to create a protein in a human cell in order. Place the initial step at the top.
= a chain of amino acids folds into a functional protein
= MRNA is created from DNA in the nucleus
= a segment of DNA, called a gene, is identified and prepared for transcription
= the code in MRNA is joined with tRNA in ribosomes in order to link together amino acids

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1

VIEW

Step 2

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

Below are the general steps of protein synthesis. What is the correct sequence of protein synthesis? 1-ribosome bonds amino acids together; 2-mRNA leaves the nucleus; 3- tRNA molecules pick up amino acids; 4-DNA double helix unwinds; 5-tRNA anticodon links with mRNA codon; 6-polypeptide chain completed; 7-mRNA binds to ribosome; 8-mRNA transcibed
Put the following events involved with protein synthesis in order. Move first event to the top of the list and finishe with the last event. The anticodon of the second tRNA binds at the A site; peptidyl transferase catalyzes a reaction to join the two amino acids together. The stop codon is reached on the mRNA; no tRNA binds, the ribosomes and polypeptide are released. Ribonucleotides are added by RNA polymerase creating a single strand of mRNA. ⠀ The DNA double helix is unwound beginning at the promoter sequence. A 5' cap and 3' poly A tail are added to the mRNA The polypeptide undergoes folding and further modifications, if needed. The ribosome shifts one codon down, opening up its A site. The next tRNA binds. The larger ribosomal unit clamps down on the tRNA carrying MET. The mRNA leaves the nucleus. The 5' cap binds to the small ribosomal unit, leading to the exposure of the start codon; the first tRNA carrying MET binds. :: #10 #
Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence.
Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the genetic code for a particular amino acid. When activated, the amino acid is covalently bonded to one end of this molecule, and it carries the amino acid to a ribosome to take part in protein assembly. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. 0
Several different nucleic acids are involved in the process of getting a protein produced from a gene. DNA contains the "genetic code" for the protein. DNA is double-stranded, but only one strand is transcribed into MRNA. The MRNA then goes into the cytoplasm where it is translated into protein with the help of TRNA. At each stage of the process, there is base complementarity (A pairs with T/U and C pairs with G) between the nucleic acids involved to ensure the integrity of the DNA blueprint for the protein being produced. Therefore, some of the four strands of nucleic acids involved will match (except U replaces T in RNA) and some will have base complementarity. Indicate whether there is matching (1) or base complementarity (2) between the following nucleic acids. DNA sense strand and MRNA DNA sense strand and tRNA DNA antisense strand and MRNA MRNA and TRNA
Put the following steps of protein synthesis in order: STEP A - Anticodon attaches to the mRNA STEP B - mRNA leave the nucleus and attaches to a ribosome STEP C - complementary mRNA attaches to DNA STEP D - the amino acids bond, forming a protein C, B, A, D O A, C, B, D O D, C, A, B O B, C, A, D
Amino acids are translated from mRNA codons and each codon is made up of three nucleotide bases. How might an extra single base INSERTION into the second codon of a coding sequence of a gene affect the amino acid sequence of the protein encoded by the gene? (Hint: You may want to write out a made-up example of an insertion like the one described above) The entire amino acid sequence would shift and be changed. O A single amino acid would change only. O The mutation may have no effect on the amino acid sequence. O A single extra amino acid would be present in the protein. O All of the above are possible outcomes.
What is the role of mRNA in protein biosynthesis process? Transfers amino acids to ribosome To bring the tRNA message to the ribosome nol:i:ill To bring the DNA message to the ribosome To bring the DNA message to the nucleus.
In protein synthesis, DNA transcription records the genetic message, while ribosomal ______________ interprets the message. ________________ carries the genetic code to the ribosomes to facilitate protein/amino acid synthesis. The genetic message to make a specific amino acid in a protein, is carried by a specific three nucleotide unit on the messenger RNA called a During transcription, the nitrogen base adenine on the DNA bonds with the nitrogen base ______________ on the messenger RNA. The enzyme __________________ unwinds the DNA double helix in DNA transcription.
Describe the process of protein synthesis and localize where each step takes place. Make sure to describe and use the following terms: Translation: mRNA to proteins (cytoplasm) mRNA w/codon, ribosomes, tRNA w/anticodon and amino acid, protein with 3D structure
Suppose that the gene for a protein 500 amino acids in length undergoes a mutation. If the mutation causes the synthesis of a mutant protein in which just one of the 500 amino acids is incorrect, the protein may lose its biological function. How can a small change in a protein's sequence inactivate the protein? The catalytic site of the protein may be malformed, preventing complementary fit. RNA may not recognize the altered DNA sequence, and bases may pair incorrectly. It may alter the shape of the protein's molecular chaperone, preventing proper protein folding. The active site may base pair incorrectly with the complementary DNA strand. The resulting protein may fold incorrectly and may not attain its native conformation.
Using the example above, transcribe the following DNA strand into mRNA and translate that strand into a polypeptide chain, identifying the codons, anticodons, and amino acid sequence. DNA: A T A C G A A A T C G C G A T C G C G G C G A T T C G G mRNA: Codon: Anticodon: Amino Acids: