Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the genetic code for a particular amino acid. When activated, the amino acid is covalently bonded to one end of this molecule, and it carries the amino acid to a ribosome to take part in protein assembly. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. X

Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the genetic code for a particular amino acid. When activated, the amino acid is covalently bonded to one end of this molecule, and it carries the amino acid to a ribosome to take part in protein assembly. What is the name of X? Your answer should be one word, or a short two- or three-word phrase. Spelling counts. Note: if there is more than one possible answer, separate each answer with a comma. X

Name: Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of
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Description: Consider Molecule X, which is found in all living cells. Each form of this molecule is keyed to the genetic code for a particular amino acid. When activated, theamino acid is covalently bonded to one end of this molecule, and it carries the amino ac

Biology (MindTap Course List)

11th Edition

ISBN:9781337392938

Author:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Publisher:Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg

Chapter13: Gene Expression

Section13.4: Translation

Problem 3C: A certain mRNA strand has the following nucleotide sequence: 5AUGACGUAUAACUUU3 What is the anticodon...

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A small section of mRNA codons has the following sequence:UGG GAA ACC UUC Some Amino Acids Aspartate Glutamate Glutamine Isoleucine Threonine Methionine Asparagine Tryptophan Phenylalanine The amino acids listed above that are coded by the mRNA codons are Answer, Answer, Answer, and Answer.Record your answer in order from left to right codons.
Choose any pentapeptide composed of five different amino acids. List the amino acids. Present one messenger RNA codon for each amino acids and the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA that originally coded for your pentapeptide.
Rank from left to right the compound with the most reactive chemical linkage: peptide bond, ester, ether, acid anhydride, aminoacyl-TRNA How many bacterial translation factors are "G" proteins? How many proteins are involved in the nucleotide-dependent steps of protein synthesis?
Choose any pentapeptide composed of five different amino acids. List the amino acids. Present the messenger RNA codons for those amino acids and the sequence of nucleotides on the DNA that originally coded for your pentapeptide.
Phosphorylation is a very common post-translational modication (PTM) to regulate protein function. Which amino acids are most commonly regulated by phosphorylation? Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a Leucine, arginine, serine. b Tyrosine, arginine, glutamine. C Serine, threonine, tyrosine. d Glutamine, arginine, tyrosine. e Serine, tyrosine, glutamine.
The peptide hormone oxytocin induces labor by stimulating the concentration of uterine smooth muscle. Its amino acid sequence is as follows: Cys-Tyr-Ile-Gln-Asn-Cys-Pro-Leu-Gly.Write a messenger RNA sequence for that sequence. Write the sequence of the two strands of DNA nucleotides that carry the information. for that protein.
Use the following information to answer the next question. The DNA strand shown below is thought to contain the genetic code for part of an enzyme B-galactosidase which is involved in lactose metabolism. (Read the DNA beginning at the left.) -A-T-A-T-G-G-G-G-C-A-T-G The second amino acid coded from the section of DNA for B-galactosidase is Select one: a. thymine b. tryptophan c. serine d. threonine
Using the genetic code, translate your mRNA sequence of 60 nucleotides into a polypeptide. Use one-letter abbreviations for the amino acids. Enter one-letter abbreviations corresponding to the amino acids.
Glycophorins are a type of membrane protein found on red blood cells. They allow red blood cells to circulate through the blood vessels without sticking to the walls of the blood vessels or to other cells. Describe how a glycophorin protein would be synthesized by the cell. Include What parts of the cell are involved and what happens at each location. The process of protein synthesis (i.e. transcription, translation, etc).
Occurring in the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion , translation transcription is the process of making an RNA copy from a DNA template. The molecule then enters the cytoplasm. The process in which the mRNA sequence is converted into a sequence of amino acids is called translation transcription . In the cytoplasm, the nucleus ribosome mitochondrion reads the amino acid sequence and assembles the protein.
Check the box under each molecule for which the statement in the first column is true. statement It transfers instructions for making a new protein from the nucleus to ribosomes out in the cytoplasm. When attached to a ribosome, each codon specifies the next amino acid in a protein under construction. It usually contains several thousand adenine, uracil, cytosine, and guanine residues. It's secreted by the adrenal cortex, but transported throughout the body to do its job. When combined with a number of different proteins, it forms a large complex in the cytoplasm responsible for synthesizing new proteins. transfer messenger ribosomal RNA RNA RNA 0 [] n U
List the order in which the A, P, and E sites of a ribosome are occupied by an amino acid.