A white blood cell has pathogen recognition proteins embedded in its plasma membrane. Initially, the the pathogen recognition proteins are spread over the whole surface of the white blood cell. The white blood cell comes into contact with a bacterial cell. Some of the pathogen recognition proteins bind to the lipoteichoic acid molecules on the surface of the bacterial cell. As time goes on, more and more of the pathogen recognition proteins bind to the lipoteichoic acid molecules on the bacterial cell surface. The white blood cell membrane at the point of contact between these 2 cells now contains a dense cluster pathogen recognition proteins. How is it possible for the pathogen recognition proteins to go from being equally distributed on the white blood cell surface to being clustered at the point of contact?

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
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  1. A white blood cell has pathogen recognition proteins embedded in its plasma membrane. Initially, the the pathogen recognition proteins are spread over the whole surface of the white blood cell. The white blood cell comes into contact with a bacterial cell. Some of the pathogen recognition proteins bind to the lipoteichoic acid molecules on the surface of the bacterial cell. As time goes on, more and more of the pathogen recognition proteins bind to the lipoteichoic acid molecules on the bacterial cell surface. The white blood cell membrane at the point of contact between these 2 cells now contains a dense cluster pathogen recognition proteins. How is it possible for the pathogen recognition proteins to go from being equally distributed on the white blood cell surface to being clustered at the point of contact?
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