An antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake and attack healthy human body cells. Which of the following molecules do you think would make

Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
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Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
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An antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing
the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The
name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello
I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an
antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very
different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake
and attack healthy human body cells.
Which of the following molecules do you think would make
good antigens for recognizing a pathogen? Justify your
answer.
You may choose more than one.
1) a cell wall protein
2) a piece of DNA inside a cell
3) a protein that is part of a flagella
4) a uniquely shaped protein that is part of a virus
5) a protein that is only made by prokaryotic cells
6) a protein that is only made by eukaryotic cells
Transcribed Image Text:An antigen acts is a molecule that acts like a name tag, allowing the immune system to recognize the cell it is attached to. The name tag might say: "Hello I'm... a deadly virus," or “Hello I'm... a healthy human cell." It is very important that an antigen for a deadly virus and a healthy human cell are very different, so that the immune system does not make a mistake and attack healthy human body cells. Which of the following molecules do you think would make good antigens for recognizing a pathogen? Justify your answer. You may choose more than one. 1) a cell wall protein 2) a piece of DNA inside a cell 3) a protein that is part of a flagella 4) a uniquely shaped protein that is part of a virus 5) a protein that is only made by prokaryotic cells 6) a protein that is only made by eukaryotic cells
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