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Olajumoke is a 49-year-old lady with a history of obesity, she is currently attending a weight loss clinic and receiving treatment for her leg ulcers. She has an infected ulcer in her thigh and has been reporting that she feels feverish. She has explained to her key worker that she no longer wants to live “as its all too hard”.
a. Explain your understanding of the immune system and phagocytosis (including the different stages).
b. Explain how Olujamoke’s physical health and mental health presentation may be interrelated and affect her mental health.
c. What interventions would you suggest (Please provide a rationale)?
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- In the disease mononucleosis (“mono”), the spleen enlarges because of increased numbers of phagocytes and other cells. Common signs and symptoms of this disease include pale complexion, a tired feeling, and a lack of energy sometimes to the point of not being able to get out of bed. What might cause these signs and symptoms? (Please include your citation, if there is. Thanks!)A bacterial cell has been tagged by antibodies and is destined to undergo phagocytosis. Discuss the process of phagocytosis and the steps involved. Make sure to discuss in your answer lysosomes, digestion and phagolysosomes.A 64-year-old African American male visits his primary care physician with complaints of bone pain, fatigue, nausea, loss of appetite, and constipation. The patient has a history of good health and exercises regularly. However, his recent symptoms have started to interfere with his active lifestyle. After a physical examination, his physician orders laboratory analysis to identify what might be causing his symptoms. Based on the CBC results and your knowledge of the cellular components of the immune system, what is an immunological concern for this patient? A). This patient is at increased risk for bruising and bleeding because of his low platelet count. B). The patient’s fatigue is caused by the lack of red blood cells (anemia). C). This patient is at risk for infection because of his low white blood cell count.
- Eileen presents with flu-like symptoms, including fever, chills,and body aches:- a. What part of the immune response is likely producing these symptoms? b. You order blood work and find that the number of neutrophils in the blood is greatly elevated. What does this tell you about the likely type of pathogen involved? Explain. c. What might it mean if lymphocytes instead of neutrophils were elevated? Explain your reasoningPlease give details about an immune system problem, for example bee sting allergy, food allergy, the flu, COVID-19, etc). Explain something that is special interest about this immune system problem. give detail about what caused it and what symptoms will occur. give a description of the disease, explain the physiology of what someone would experience with this disease please give as much detail as you cannot apart of a graded assignment****The head of the oncology divison of a large biotech company proposes to develop a therapeutic antibody to treat cancers with mutant B-Raf oncogene. Is this a good idea? Why or why not(limit 3-4 sentences)?
- What the linked video below and answer the questions below https://youtu.be/z3k3GZ1F_rg 1) What is MCV? 2) What causes macrocytosis? 3) What causes microcytosis?In a patient of 60 years old after the surgical removal of stomach cancer and subsequent treatment, an enlarged lymph node in the left supraclavicular area was detected. Atypical cells, which were similar to the cells of a previously removed tumor, were found after the biopsy of this lymph node, Questions: 6) Is kind of tumors (benign or malignant) is characterized by the presence of cellular atypism? 7) What are the characteristics of malignant tumors?True/False: Neutrophils regulate the production of active cathelicidins (a class of antimicrobial peptides) by segregating the inactive propeptide from the processing enzyme that cleaves and activates it in two different types of cytoplasmic granules. These two types of granules are induced to fuse with phagosomes after ingestion of microbes, bringing the processing enzyme and the propeptide together.
- What components of the immune system are involved in the immune response against tumor/cancer cells? Briefly mention their roles in the process.Which is not characteristic of Hodgkin lymphoma in the following options A.randomness and uncertainty of the site of the disease B.lymph nodes are the primary source in about 90% of cases, the disease usually starts from one or a group of lymph nodes and gradually spreads to nearby lymph nodes C. tumor cells are a unique type of tumor giant cells, which only account for 1-5% of all cell components in the pathological tissues D. R-S cells in tumor tissues of different cases or in different pathological stages of the same case are different E. in the later stages of HL, the bone marrow may be involved in about 10% of casesEmil has fallen and scratched a wound on his knee. After a while, the knee swells and aches at the same time as it was pushing out of the wound. One week later, the wound has healed and the swelling is gone. Explain what happens in the comic strip below, from Figure 1-6. The following words should be used in the descriptive text; phagocytosis, pattern recognition receptors, pathogen associated molecular patterns, antigen presenting cell, migration, neutrophil, antigen, antibody, opsonization, MAC complex, mechanical barrier, microorganism, lymphatic vessel, memory T cell, helper T cell, B cell, memory B-cell, blood vessel, cardinal sign, lymph node, MHC, T-cell receptor, cell clone, complement, specificity, dendritic cell, macrophage, opsonin, plas