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- Which explanation best describes why plasma proteins can function as buffers? Plasma proteins combine with bicarbonate to make a stronger buffer. Plasma proteins are immune to damage horn acids. Proteins have both positive and negative charges on their surface. Proteins are alkaline.Plasma is the. fibers in blood matrix of blood cell that phagocytizes bacteria cell fragment found in the tissueFigure 5.12 A doctor injects a patient with what the doctor thinks is an isotonic saline solution. The patient dies, and an autopsy reveals that many red blood cells have been destroyed. Do you think the solution the doctor injected was really isotonic?
- Discuss why the following affect the rate of diffusion: molecular size, temperature, solution density, and the distance that must be traveledThe principal force driving movement in diffusion is______. a. temperature b. particle size c. concentration gradient d. membrane surface areaActive transport must function continuously because_______. a. plasma membranes wear out b. cells must be in constant motion c. facilitated transport opposes active transport d. diffusion is constantly moving the solutes in the other direction
- Interstitial fluid (IF) is ________. the fluid in the cytosol of the cells the fluid component of blood the fluid that bathes all of the bodys cells except for blood cells the intracellular fluids found between membranesIf you cut yourself and bacteria enter the wound, which of the following cells would help get rid of the bacteria? Merkel cells keratinocytes Langerhans cells melanocytesCalculate the number of cells in the body of an average 68-kg (150-lb) adult. (This will only be accurate to about 1 part in 10 but should give you an idea how scientists estimate this commonly quoted number.) Assume all cells are spheres 20 m in diameter. The volume of a sphere can be determined by the equation v=4/33. (Hint: We know that about two thirds of the water in the body is intracellular and the density of cells is nearly 1 g/mL. The proportion of the mass made up of water is about 60%.)
- Which of the following is the most important buffer inside red blood cells? plasma proteins hemoglobin phosphate buffers bicarbonate: carbonic acid bufferA patient was admitted to the burn unit the previous evening suffering from a severe burn involving his left upper extremity and shoulder. A blood test reveals that he is experiencing leukocytosis. Why is this an expected finding?Figure 5.16 Injecting a potassium solution into a person’s blood is lethal. Capital punishment and euthanasia utilize this method in their subjects. Why do you think a potassium solution injection is lethal?