A laboratory in Japan performed a similar experiment on earthworms from different localitiesof the Japanese archipelago, but instead of linking trypsin activity within worms to anatomicalfeatures, they were interested in geographical differences in the ability of the worms tobreakdown environmental pollutants using the enzyme polyphenol oxidase. The protocol wassimilar to the one you used, except that enzyme activity was measured from 100 µl of wormextract. Data obtained are displayed below:Replicate Amount of productliberated over 10LocalityConcentration of totalprotein in worm extractminutes (pmol)(ug/ml)Hokkaido11014.2873310744883.89Hon-shu11262.2120331561531194Куu-shu1103995394410831105Okinawa188390439641001123From the data in the table, calculate the specific activity of polyphenol oxidase (in units ofumol/min/mg protein) from each locality, presenting the data as mean + standard error (n=5).You only need to show 1 example of the calculations usedLocalityMean Specific activity µmol/ min/mg proteinStandard errorHokkaidoHon-shuKyu-shuOkinawa

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/857b09af-eceb-4747-b741-7a1d0e64b22d.jpg

Answered: A laboratory in Japan performed a…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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If you examine OX/PHOS in the organism that has the c16 ATP Synthase complex from Q3, how many ATPs will be generated from one Succinate?# of ATPs:
Using the data provided below and the information from the Activity 2's Experiment section, answer the following questions: Questions 7-10. Light tan represents the spots where the inoculum was plated, but showed no growth. Dark Tan represents the spots where inoculum was plated, but did show growth. Rich UMM UMM + histidine UMM + lysine UMM + tryptophan
Amoeboid cells that migrate through our tissues, such as the class of white blood cells known as neutrophils, often do so in a directed manner, triggered, for instance, by chemical signals released by pathogens such as bacteria. Directed migration in response to a chemical stimulus is known as chemotaxis. Part of an efficient chemotactic response is the ability of cells to polarize. As is the case with our structurally-polar polymers like F-actin or microtubules, polarization here refers to an asymmetry in the cells, rather than an electrical charge. In this case, it involves one part of the cell becoming the “front” (or leading edge) and another the rear. In a well-polarized, migrating cell, it’s been observed that an active form of Rac (which, in turn, can activate ARP 2/3) is concentrated towards the front of the cell, whereas an active form of Rho (which, in turn, can activate formin, inhibit ADP, and activate myosin II) is found toward the rear of the cell. Based on your…
You set up the following two tubes: Tube 1: 1mL of alkaline phosphatase + 4mL of 400 µM p-NPP Tube 2: 1mL of alkaline phosphatase + 4mL of 200 µM p-NPP Which tube would have a faster reaction rate? Explain your reasoning (why does concentration of p-NPP matter? Relate it back to week 4 lab concepts). Week 4 lab concepts: - concentration gradient - differentially permeable membrane - solute, solvent, diffusion, osmosis, hypotonic, isotonic, hypertonic, molarity, osmolarity
Please handraw this graph with all the necessary detailed information: Imagine that I text enzyme rate for four different temperatures: 10 degrees celsius, 20 degrees celsisus, 30 degree celsius, and 40 degree celsius, in separate tubes. The enzyme appears to work faster as temperature increases, but completely ceases activity at 40 degrees celcius. Sketch a graph to show this outcome, but here you will graph product formation (nmoles/mL) vs. time (minutes). The graph should be 4 lines and HANDDRAWN. Include a legend if necessary. You do not need precise quantitivate values, but most show the correct trends on the graph.
Cytochrome P450 (CYP450) monoxygenase is the enzyme involved in Phase I metabolism. 450 refers to: * It can metabolize 450 drugs when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon monoxide It can produce 450 drugs when in the oxidized form and complexed to carbon dioxide It can emit light at 450 nm when in the oxidized form and complexed to carbon monoxide It can absorb light at 450 nm when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon dioxide It can absorb light at 450 nm when in the reduced form and complexed to carbon monoxide
Nitrogenase complexes are irreversibly inactivated by oxygen. Explain how nitrogen-fixing bacteria solve this problem.
In an experiment, three batches of the same enzyme were incubated with 5 mM of substrate and 2 mM of inhibitor. In each batch, the inhibitor was of a different type: a.Batch 1: competitive inhibitor b.Batch 2:uncompetitive inhibitor c.Batch 3:non-competitive inhibitor Assuming that Vmax = 80 mM s', Km = 8 mM, and Kiof all three inhibitors was 10 mM, which of the inhibitors was the most efficient on Vo? Explain your answer.
Which step is catalyzed by the enzyme responsible for the Met 2 mutant? (picture attached) A) homoserine → cysteine B) cysteine → cystathionine C) cystathionine → homocysteine D) homocysteine → methionine E) methionine → homoserine
Proteases are one of the main drug targets. Choose the False statement regarding proteases. A. Proteases are enzymes that cleave peptide bonds. B. Water is a reactant in the reaction catalyzed by proteases. C. Proteases, like all enzymes show substrate specificity, meaning they cleave only substate that fit the bonding product. D. Proteases rely on the proton transfer from NADH to the substrate. E. Protease mechanism involves only acid-base catalysis.
Answer the following using the picture attached: A. How does pepsin differ from chymotrypsin in terms of its active site residues and mechanism? B. How do these changes permit pepsin to operate at such a low pH?
Which of the following statements regarding the active site of cytochrome P450s is correct? Cytochrome P450-catalyzed monooxygenation proceeds with low stereoselectivity Cytochrome P450-catalyzed monooxygenation requires two electrons supplied by the redox process involving NADPH and NADP+. The 5th distal position (below the plane of the porphyrin ring) in cytochrome P450 is always occupied by His Cytochrome P450 is responsible for the metabolism of the minority of prescription drugs Cytochrome P450 contains manganese

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