-35 consensus sequence: -10 consensus sequence (Pribnow box): Shine-Delgarno sequence in the corresponding mRNA: Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA: Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA: (label as -35) (label as PB) (label as SD) (label as start) (label as stop) b. What region of this prokaryotic DNA sequence will be transcribed into mRNA? Circle one. 1-120 35-108 54-146 72-146
-35 consensus sequence: -10 consensus sequence (Pribnow box): Shine-Delgarno sequence in the corresponding mRNA: Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA: Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA: (label as -35) (label as PB) (label as SD) (label as start) (label as stop) b. What region of this prokaryotic DNA sequence will be transcribed into mRNA? Circle one. 1-120 35-108 54-146 72-146
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Chapter1: The Human Body: An Orientation
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: The correct sequence of levels forming the structural hierarchy is A. (a) organ, organ system,...
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Concept explainers
Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
Topic Video
Question
![1. Use the prokaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions:
1
11
ATGAAGCTAC
51
TTTGCCCAGG
101
ACATCTGACA
51
101
d. Where is the 3' UTR? Circle one.
12-72
35-72
-35 consensus sequence:
-10 consensus sequence (Pribnow box):
Shine-Delgarno sequence in the corresponding mRNA:
Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
61
a. Write the corresponding sequences, circle & label them in the sequence above:
(label as -35)
Genetic Code:
First letter
TTTGACAGTC TTCTATCGAA CAAGCATATA ATCAGCGATA
111
U
c. What will be the nascent polypeptide sequence translated from this mRNA?
C
G
b. What region of this prokaryotic DNA sequence will be transcribed into mRNA? Circle one.
1-120
35-108
54-146
72-146
UUU
UUC
UUA
UUG
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AGGTTTAACA ACATGTCAAG TGCTCCAAAG AAAAACCGAA
c. Where is the 3' UTR? Circle one.
70-111
14-60
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
-
II. Use the eukaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions:
1
11
21
U
61
GGGAAAAAAT CCCCCCCCCC TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCG
CGACTTACTG GGCGTATAAA GCGACGACTG TAGACTGATG AGCCTATCCA
111
TGGACGCGCC ATGGCCCTGT AAGCGGTGCG ATGCAATAAA
21
Phenylalanine.
(Phe)
71
Leucine
(Leu)
Leucine
(Leu)
121
Isoleucine
(Ile)
Methionine
(Met)
61-69
Valine
(Val)
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
GTCATTCAGC GTAGTCTGAT GCCAGTCGAC TGCATTGGAC ACCGGTTACA
CCU
CCC
a. Write the corresponding sequences, circle & label them in the sequence above:
TATA box sequence:
(label as TATA)
Polyadenylation signal in the corresponding mRNA:
Kozak's sequence in the corresponding mRNA:
Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
71
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
121
b. What region of mRNA contains the open reading frame that will be translated into protein?
Circle one.
51-111
109-146
C
Serine
(Ser)
Proline
(Pro)
Second letter
Threonine
(Thr)
Alanine
(Ala)
31
73-90
81
UAU
131
2]
UAC
UAA
UAG
37-45
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
(label as PB)
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
]
nn
31
]
JL
81
131
Tyrosine
(Tyr)
Stop
Stop
Histidine
(His)
(label as SD)
(label as start)
Glutamine
(Gln)
(label as stop)
121-146
Asparagine
(Asn)
41
Lysine
(Lys)
91
Aspartic acid.
(Asp)
Glutamic acid
(Glu)
141
41
(label as poly-A)
(label as Kozak)
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
91
AGU
ACGCGTATCA
(label as start)
(label as stop)
AGC
141
AGA
71-81
AGG
85-150
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
UGU
UGC
UGA
Stop
UGG Tryptophan
(Trp)
]
]
Cysteine
(Cys)
Arginine
(Arg)
Serine
(Ser)
Arginine
(Arg)
Glycine
(Gly)
DUAG DUAU DUAG ULAG
А
C](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fb28ceee0-5176-4423-a0ce-64b8c330c4da%2F4d9cb206-d249-4e9e-87ee-775ea9cd69a8%2Fxr70we_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
Transcribed Image Text:1. Use the prokaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions:
1
11
ATGAAGCTAC
51
TTTGCCCAGG
101
ACATCTGACA
51
101
d. Where is the 3' UTR? Circle one.
12-72
35-72
-35 consensus sequence:
-10 consensus sequence (Pribnow box):
Shine-Delgarno sequence in the corresponding mRNA:
Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
61
a. Write the corresponding sequences, circle & label them in the sequence above:
(label as -35)
Genetic Code:
First letter
TTTGACAGTC TTCTATCGAA CAAGCATATA ATCAGCGATA
111
U
c. What will be the nascent polypeptide sequence translated from this mRNA?
C
G
b. What region of this prokaryotic DNA sequence will be transcribed into mRNA? Circle one.
1-120
35-108
54-146
72-146
UUU
UUC
UUA
UUG
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
AGGTTTAACA ACATGTCAAG TGCTCCAAAG AAAAACCGAA
c. Where is the 3' UTR? Circle one.
70-111
14-60
AUU
AUC
AUA
AUG
GUU
GUC
GUA
GUG
-
II. Use the eukaryotic gene DNA sequence below to answer the following questions:
1
11
21
U
61
GGGAAAAAAT CCCCCCCCCC TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTCCCG
CGACTTACTG GGCGTATAAA GCGACGACTG TAGACTGATG AGCCTATCCA
111
TGGACGCGCC ATGGCCCTGT AAGCGGTGCG ATGCAATAAA
21
Phenylalanine.
(Phe)
71
Leucine
(Leu)
Leucine
(Leu)
121
Isoleucine
(Ile)
Methionine
(Met)
61-69
Valine
(Val)
UCU
UCC
UCA
UCG
GTCATTCAGC GTAGTCTGAT GCCAGTCGAC TGCATTGGAC ACCGGTTACA
CCU
CCC
a. Write the corresponding sequences, circle & label them in the sequence above:
TATA box sequence:
(label as TATA)
Polyadenylation signal in the corresponding mRNA:
Kozak's sequence in the corresponding mRNA:
Start (initiation) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
Stop (termination) codon in the corresponding mRNA:
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
71
GCU
GCC
GCA
GCG
121
b. What region of mRNA contains the open reading frame that will be translated into protein?
Circle one.
51-111
109-146
C
Serine
(Ser)
Proline
(Pro)
Second letter
Threonine
(Thr)
Alanine
(Ala)
31
73-90
81
UAU
131
2]
UAC
UAA
UAG
37-45
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
AAU
AAC
AAA
AAG
(label as PB)
GAU
GAC
GAA
GAG
]
nn
31
]
JL
81
131
Tyrosine
(Tyr)
Stop
Stop
Histidine
(His)
(label as SD)
(label as start)
Glutamine
(Gln)
(label as stop)
121-146
Asparagine
(Asn)
41
Lysine
(Lys)
91
Aspartic acid.
(Asp)
Glutamic acid
(Glu)
141
41
(label as poly-A)
(label as Kozak)
CGU
CGC
CGA
CGG
91
AGU
ACGCGTATCA
(label as start)
(label as stop)
AGC
141
AGA
71-81
AGG
85-150
GGU
GGC
GGA
GGG
UGU
UGC
UGA
Stop
UGG Tryptophan
(Trp)
]
]
Cysteine
(Cys)
Arginine
(Arg)
Serine
(Ser)
Arginine
(Arg)
Glycine
(Gly)
DUAG DUAU DUAG ULAG
А
C
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