Q1. Protein synthesis is carried out by the processes of transcription and translation. A short length of DNA is shown: TACTCGTCGACGATGATC First base (a) State how many codons are present. (b) Using the table below, find the sequence of amino acids resulting from the transcription and translation of the length of DNA. Show your working. U C U UUU Phenyl- UUC alanine G UUA UUG CUUT CUC CUA CUG A AUA UCU UCC UCA Leucine Lucc] AUU I AUC -Isoleucine GUU GUC GUA GUG F -Leucine L AUG MMethio Methionine start codon -Valine V CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG GCUT GCC GCA GCG Second base -Serine S -Proline P -Threonine -Alanine UAU UAC. A A -Tyrosine Y UAA Stop codon UAG Stop codon CAUT CAC TAAG-Lysine UGUT UGCJ UGA UGG CGUT CGC CGA CGG G -Histidine H CAG-Glutamine AAC-Asparagine AGU-Serine S -Cysteine C Stop codon A Tryptophan G -Arginine R GAU Aspartic GGU AUT GAC acid D GGC GAA Glutamic GGA E GGGJ KAGG Arginine R -Glycine SCAG SCAG SCAG Third base

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A.C. 3.4
Q1. Protein synthesis is carried out by the processes of
transcription and translation.
A short length of DNA is shown:
TACTCGTCGACGATGATC
First base
(a) State how many codons are present.
(b) Using the table below, find the sequence of amino
acids resulting from the transcription and translation of
the length of DNA. Show your working.
U
U
UUU Phenyl- UCU
UUC alanine
F
UCC
UCA
-Leucine Lucc
UUG-Le
G
CUU
CUC
CUA
CUG
A AUA
-Leucine L
AUU
I
AUC Isoleucine
Methionine
start codon
AUG MMet
GUUT
GUC
GUA
GUG
-Valine V
CCU
CCC
CCA
CCG
ACU
ACC
ACA
ACG
C
GCUT
GCC
GCA
GCG
Second base
-Serine
S
-Proline
P
-Threonine
-Alanine
UAUT
UAC
A
UAA
UAG
CAU
CAC
CAA
CAG
A
Tyrosine Y
Stop codon
Stop codon
-Histidine H
-Glutamine
AAA
TAAG-Lysine
AAC-Asparagine
N
GAU Aspartic
GAC acid D
GAG Glutamic
G
UGU-Cysteine C
E
UGC
UGA
UGG
AGU
AGC
KAGG-Arginine
CGUT
CGC
CGA
CGG
GGUT
GGC
GGA
GGGJ
Stop codon A
Tryptophan
-Arginine
R
Serine S
R
Glycine
UCAG
G
SCAG
SCAQ
SCAG
Third base
Transcribed Image Text:A.C. 3.4 Q1. Protein synthesis is carried out by the processes of transcription and translation. A short length of DNA is shown: TACTCGTCGACGATGATC First base (a) State how many codons are present. (b) Using the table below, find the sequence of amino acids resulting from the transcription and translation of the length of DNA. Show your working. U U UUU Phenyl- UCU UUC alanine F UCC UCA -Leucine Lucc UUG-Le G CUU CUC CUA CUG A AUA -Leucine L AUU I AUC Isoleucine Methionine start codon AUG MMet GUUT GUC GUA GUG -Valine V CCU CCC CCA CCG ACU ACC ACA ACG C GCUT GCC GCA GCG Second base -Serine S -Proline P -Threonine -Alanine UAUT UAC A UAA UAG CAU CAC CAA CAG A Tyrosine Y Stop codon Stop codon -Histidine H -Glutamine AAA TAAG-Lysine AAC-Asparagine N GAU Aspartic GAC acid D GAG Glutamic G UGU-Cysteine C E UGC UGA UGG AGU AGC KAGG-Arginine CGUT CGC CGA CGG GGUT GGC GGA GGGJ Stop codon A Tryptophan -Arginine R Serine S R Glycine UCAG G SCAG SCAQ SCAG Third base
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