Gene Interactions
When the expression of a single trait is influenced by two or more different non-allelic genes, it is termed as genetic interaction. According to Mendel's law of inheritance, each gene functions in its own way and does not depend on the function of another gene, i.e., a single gene controls each of seven characteristics considered, but the complex contribution of many different genes determine many traits of an organism.
Gene Expression
Gene expression is a process by which the instructions present in deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) are converted into useful molecules such as proteins, and functional messenger ribonucleic (mRNA) molecules in the case of non-protein-coding genes.
describe the process of translation/protein synthesis at the ribosome based on these figures
![FF-P
PeptidylRNA
Aminoacyl-
IRNA
EF-Tu. GITP
EF-Ts
Process
> continues
GTP
AminoacylRNA.
EF-Tu GTP
EF-TuX EF-Is
GDP
Peptidyl-RNA
Binding
(EF-Tu). GDP
EF-Ts
Translocation
UẠC + GDP
5'
EF-G
СТР
EFP
EFG. GTP
5'
Peptidyl transfer
Peptidyl-tRNA
Uncharged
IRNA
formyt-Mt A
formiyt-NMet
formyt-MMet](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbd285f6f-67ec-4ffa-8e9b-700f12fa780d%2F0cb429ec-a8a2-413f-9efa-c8f16cef12a4%2Fhyw7vfi_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
![30S
UAC
F-3 subunit
(IF-1
Shine-Dalgarno
sequence
AUG
3'
GTP
IF-2 • fimet-tRNA
fmet
5'
AUG
UAC
IF-1)
3'
(IF-3)
30S initiation complex
IF-2
GTP
50S
subunit
IF-2
GDP + P+IF-D+ (F-3
5'
AUG
UẬC
3'
A
site
70S initiation
complex
formyl-NMet
in
N-formyk
formyl-N](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2Fbd285f6f-67ec-4ffa-8e9b-700f12fa780d%2F0cb429ec-a8a2-413f-9efa-c8f16cef12a4%2Famh8c9_processed.png&w=3840&q=75)
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