Energy chitis enzyme substrate + enzyme substrate complex +- B enzyme + product + A I C Reaction progress 2b. Is ATP required for this reaction to proceed? Explain.
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- B. Describe the function implied by the name of each of the following enzymes 1. Citrate decarboxylase 2. Adenine diphosphate phosphorylase 3. Oxalate reductase 4. Nitrite oxidase 5. cis-trans isomerase24a. What is the name of the process shown in the reaction below? ANSWER O || C-COOH J 2 CH Body* 3 #3 (PYRUVATE) (LACTIC ACID) 24b. Is this reaction an oxidation or a reduction? ANSWER (Oxidation or Reduction) 24c. Would this reaction make NAD+ or make NADH? ANSWER (NAD+ or NADH) 24d. No ATP is made in this reaction. In two sentences, explain why cells have to do this metabolism sometimes. Why is this sometimes necessary for survival? A 4 B % от оро CH 5 OH CH-COOH MacBook Pro I U < 6 & 7 8Why is ATP hydrolysis is so favorable?
- Explain why catalase activity is lower at: i. Low temperature ii. High temperature8. In patients with diabetes mellitus type 1, the biochemical disorders result from changes in fuel metabolism. One of these signs is acidosis, Explain why such patients have a deviation of blood pH from the norm? For this 9. b) write the reactions of synthesis and oxidation of these molecules, name the enzymes, coenzymes, reaction localization: X1. Describe the reaction catalyzed by salivary amylase. To which class of enzymes does amylase belong? Explain thoroughly.
- 1. Calculate the ATP yield for each of the following. Assume aerobic metabolism. Show work. а) 22:0 b) beta-hydroxybutyrate (a ketone body)6. AG of ATP hydrolysis to ADP and phosphate at 25°C is-30.5 kJ/mol. It means: A) ATP is fast hydrolyzed in aqueous solution, either catalytically or non-catalytically B) at equilibrium concentration of ADP and phosphate are much higher than concentration of ATP C) equilibrium constant for ATP hydrolysis is much less than one reaction of ATP hydrolysis is endergonic D) E) without proper enzyme hydrolysis of ATP does not occur If you have 100 ml. of gastric juice,Illustrate the mechanism of hydrolytic and oxidative rancidity. Do not forget to label the important components of the reaction.