16 C Fatty acyl CoA + 7 FAD + 7 NAD+ + 7 COA → 8 acetyl CoA + 7 FADH₂ + 7 NADH + 7 H*This is the overall reaction for the pathway ofFatty acid oxidationGlycolysisTCA or citric acid cycleOxidative decarboxylation of pyruvateElectron transportGluconeogenesis Pyruvate + NAD+ + CoA → Acetyl COA NAIDHI + H + CO₂This is the overall reaction for the pathway ofGlycolysisOxidative decarboxylation of pyruvateFatty acid oxidationEllectron transportOxidative phosphorylationTCA or citric acid cycle

Fatty acids are an important source of energy that are utilised for energy generation at the time of…

Answered: 16 C Fatty acyl CoA + 7 FAD + 7 NAD+ +…

Biochemistry

9th Edition

ISBN:9781319114671

Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.

Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1P

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When fats get oxidized in the mitochondria they eventually break down into Acetyl CoA and through the action of HMG-Colyase get broken down into ketone bodies. What are these ketone bodies? How are they used to make energy?
Which enzyme is used for both the synthesis and breakdown of acetoacetate? thiolase O HMG-CoA synthase OB-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase O B-Ketoacyl-CoA transferase
The citrate cycle is a metabolic engine generating [ Select: "carbon monoxide", "NAD, FAD and GDP", "carbon dioxide, NADH, FADH, and GTP"] from the fuel [ Select : "triglycerides", "acetyl-CoA"]. It is considered a cycle since all components must be maintained beginning with the addition of the two carbons from acetyl-CoA to form [ Select ] ["succinate", "citrate"] from [ Select ]["fumarate", "oxaloacetate"]. The citrate cycle depends on the presence of oxygen since [ Select ]["oxygen is directly required in the citrate cycle", "oxygen is required for NADH and FADH2 oxidation, and their accumulation in the absence of electron transport results in feedback inhibition of the citrate cycle"] .
choose the metabolic pathway being described in the statement choices: Digestion Glycolysis Formation of Acetyl CoA Krebs Cycle ETC Reactions Glycogenesis Glycogenolysis Gluconeogenesis 1. catalyzed initially by glycogen phosphorylase 2. breaking of glycosidic linkages of glycogen 3. requires pumping of hydrogen ions 4. lactic acid is converted to glucose
if each NADH generates 3 ATP molecules and each FADH2 generates 2 ATP molecules, calculate the number of ATP molecules generated from one saturated 10-carbon fatty acid Determine the number of repetitions of the β‑oxidation spiral needed to completely degrade the fatty acid to acetyl-SCoAacetyl-SCoA (acetyl-CoA)(acetyl-CoA) . Calculate the ATPATP produced by the acetyl-SCoAacetyl-SCoA molecules in the citric acid cycle. Calculate the ATPATP produced from the FADH2FADH2 and NADHNADH produced from β‑oxidation. Add the ATPATP generated (from step 2 and 3), and subtract the ATPATP needed to activate the fatty acid.
What is the final reaction in the final round of fatty acid synthase? Acetyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Synthase Beta-Ketoacyl- ACP Dehydrase Palmitoyl thioesterase Malonyl-CoA ACP Transacylase Enoyl-ACP Reductase
What enzyme is the point of regulation for fatty acid synthesis in the cytoplasm? Fatty acid synthase I Citrate lyase 3 Citrate synthase Acetyl-CoA carboxylase (2)
Before a fatty acid can undergo B-oxidation it must be: O Transport of the FA into the mito. matrix O Hydrolysis of the carboxyl group from the FA O Carboxylation of Acetyl-CoA to form malonyl-CoA Activation of the FA with Coenzyme A O Oxidation of the FA yielding a A2-enoyl intermediate
What is incorrect in the diagram shown below? Mall-com Thiolysis SCOA + H₂S-Co COA Acetyl CoA Acetyl CoA H₂C The products should be acetyl CoA and propionyl CoA. Sulfur should not be present in any molecular structure. Acyl group cleavage occurs in a different step of the B-oxidation pathway. The B-oxidation pathway directly generates ATP, which is not shown here.
Please help fill out the metabolic Pathway table of Glycolysis and Pentose-Phosphate Pathway
Fill in the blanks below (input numbers only!) about the metabolism of hexanoic acid, a fatty acid that is one of the components of vanilla, and whose formula is CH3(CH2)4COOH: First, the fatty acid is activated by attaching CoA, which costs ATP molecules. The fatty acid is then broken down through a beta-oxidation spiral, to make acetyl CoA molecules. This will require "turns" of the beta-oxidation process. Since each turn of the cycle yields ATP molecules, and each acetyl COA will yield ATP molecules by going through the rest of its metabolism, the net ATP molecules produced from one molecule of this fatty acid will be

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16 C Fatty acyl CoA + 7 FAD + 7 NAD+ + 7 COA → 8 acetyl CoA + 7 FADH₂ + 7 NADH + 7 H* This is the overall reaction for the pathway of Fatty acid oxidation Glycolysis OTCA or citric acid cycle Oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate Electron transport Gluconeogenesis