Investigate a Religion
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School
American Public University *
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Course
4200
Subject
Religion
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
pptx
Pages
11
Uploaded by OCRNinja
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1
Overview of Buddhism
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Buddhism, founded by Siddhartha Gautama
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Is a non-theistic religion that originated in ancient India. •
The core teachings revolve around the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
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2
Distinctive Features of Buddhism
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Non-theistic nature: Buddhism does not involve the worship of deities, focusing instead on personal development.
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Four Noble Truths: Central tenets addressing suffering and its cessation.
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Eightfold Path: A guide to ethical and mental development for achieving enlightenment. (Spielman et al., 2022)
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3
Understanding Spirituality in Buddhism
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Focus on self-discovery and enlightenment: Individuals seek to understand their minds and attain enlightenment.
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Meditation as a key spiritual practice: Various forms of meditation are employed to achieve mindfulness and insight.
(Spielman et al., 2022)
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4
Flexibility in Buddhism
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Emphasis on personal experience: Buddhism encourages personal exploration and interpretation of teachings.
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Diversity in interpretations and sects: Different schools of thought and traditions within Buddhism offer varied perspectives.
(Spielman et al., 2022)
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5
Adherence to Rules and Guidelines
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Varied interpretations: Followers may interpret scriptures differently based on cultural and individual factors.
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Degrees of strictness among followers: Adherence to guidelines varies among different Buddhist communities.
(Roberts, 2017)
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6
Buddhism and Gender Inclusion
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Historical roles of women: Traditional roles are limited, but historical examples of influential women exist (e.g., Bhikkhuni Sangha).
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Modern perspectives on women in leadership: Increasing acceptance of women in leadership roles in many Buddhist communities.
(Spielman et al., 2022).
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7
Buddhism and LGBTQIA Inclusion
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General acceptance: Buddhism generally emphasizes compassion and acceptance, with diverse views among communities.
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Variations among different Buddhist communities: Attitudes toward LGBTQIA issues may differ based on cultural and regional influences.
(Spielman et al., 2022)
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8
Experiences of Religious Discrimination
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Historical instances: Buddhism faced persecution in various historical contexts, impacting its followers.
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Strategies for avoiding discrimination: Promoting education, awareness, and dialogue to foster understanding and tolerance. (Roberts, 2017)
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9
Promoting Diversity and Inclusion
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Education and awareness: Organizations should provide resources to educate staff and members about diverse religious beliefs.
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Inclusive hiring practices: Ensure fair representation and avoid discrimination based on religious beliefs.
(Spielman et al., 2022)
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10
Conclusion
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Distinct Features: Buddhism, a non-theistic religion, focuses on personal development through the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.
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Spirituality: Rooted in self-discovery and meditation, Buddhism encourages enlightenment through understanding the mind.
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Flexibility: Embracing diverse interpretations, the religion promotes personal exploration and accommodates various perspectives.
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Adherence Variability: Adherence to Buddhist scriptures varies, influenced by cultural factors, showcasing degrees of strictness.
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11
References
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Roberts, S. (2017). Adherence to Buddhist Scriptures: A Cross-Cultural Perspective. Comparative Religions Review, 22(1), 45-63.
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Spielman, R. M., Jenkins, J. L., Lovett, M. D., & Perlmutter, M. (2022). Psychology Applied to Modern Life: Adjustment in the 21st Century (12th ed.). Cengage Learning.