CHM 101L M6 Ideal Gas Law Constant Lab Report Complete

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Southern New Hampshire University *

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101L

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Chemistry

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Jan 9, 2024

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Determination of Ideal Gas Law Constant Student Name David Arlotta Date 12/3/2023
Data Activity 1 Data Table 1 Trial 1 (1 mL Trial 2 (1 mL Trial 3 (2 mL Trial 4 (2 mL Trial 5 (3 mL Trial 6 (3 mL Trial 7 (4 mL Trial 8 (4 mL Air temperature (°C) 22 21 20 21 27 23 19 21 Volume H 2 O 2 liquid (mL) 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 Initial Volume Gas (mL) 0 0.3 0 0.4 0 1.2 0 1.6 Final Volume Gas (mL) 8.6 9.1 15 43 44 47 44 48 ΔV (mL) 8.4 43 44 46 44 45 48 47 1. Would the volume of oxygen that is generated be affected if a smaller mass of yeast were used? Why or why not? The volume of oxygen generated could potentially be affected if a smaller mass of yeast were used. The reason for this lies in the role of yeast in the reaction and its impact on the overall reaction rate.
1 Activity 2 Data Table 2 Concentration H 2 O 2 (mol/L) 0.1 Trial 1 (1 mL Trial 2 (1 mL Trial 3 (2 mL Trial 4 (2 mL Trial 5 (3 mL Trial 6 (3 mL Trial 7 (4 mL Trial 8 (4 mL Moles H 2 O 2 0.018 0.018 Moles O 2 0.148 0.136 0.255 0.253 4 0.403 0.390 0.344 0.314 ΔV (L) 0.006 7 0.007 5 0.016 3 0.018 4 0.022 4 0.021 3 0.021 7 0.022 3 *Hint: Use stoichiometry to solve for moles of O 2 . Air Temperature (K) 295k Air Pressure (atm) 1.0 atm Equation of the Line Y=0.0169x+0.0051 Gas Constant R 0.0205 Percent Error 19% © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
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2 2. Identify at least two potential sources of error in the experiment. Are any assumptions made that would add to the experimental error? The experiment does not account for the potential presence of water vapor in the collected gas. If water vapor is present, it may contribute to the measured volume, impacting the accuracy of the calculated moles of oxygen and affecting the results. The experiment assumes constant temperature during the reaction. If there are fluctuations in ambient temperature, it could affect the gas volume and impact the accuracy of the calculated values. © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company