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Report for Chem 102 Laboratory Exercise #1 Chromatographic separation and identification of compounds in analgesics
1
Using Microsoft Word, students are to insert responses in all yellow highlighted areas. It is
recommended that the report be completed without changing font size, column width, row
width, margins and highlights. No photographs or handwritten work is accepted, unless
specifically indicated in the lab manual. The completed report must be uploaded to the 102
Brightspace site as a .pdf file
by the due date posted on Brightspace. All answers must be the
student’s own work without assistance from others. Only reports which are completed using the
template will be marked.
Name: Lab Section: Quad:
Date: Abstract
The identity of the components of an analgesic capsule was determined to be Salicylic Acid and
Phenacetin by using the technique of Thin layer chromatography. Data/Results
Table 1. Experimental data and calculated R
f
values for Caffeine (analgesic), and contents of unknown capsule 2 .
The observed data inserted in this table must be consistent with the observed data written in your In-lab notes with the correct units.
Known analgesic
Caffeine
unknown analgesic
#36246, Lot #TK421, La-
Reim Chemical Co. (label)
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 1 4.0cm
4.0cm
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 2 (if necessary)
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 3 (if necessary)
Distance travel by spot 1
1.2cm
1.2cm
Distance travel by spot 2 (if necessary)
Distance travel by spot 3 (if necessary)
Calculated R
f
value for spot 1
0.30
0.30
Calculated R
f
value for spot 2 (if necessary)
Calculated R
f
value for spot 3 (if necessary)
Table 2. Experimental data and calculated R
f
values for the other two known analgesics.
--
The observed data inserted in this table must be consistent with the observed data written in your laboratory notebook with the correct units.
Known analgesic
Salicylic Acid
Known analgesic
Phenacetin
2
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 1 4.5cm
5.0cm
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 2 (if necessary)
Distance travel by solvent front in line with spot 3 (if necessary)
Distance travel by spot 1
2.5cm
1.5cm
Distance travel by spot 2 (if necessary)
Distance travel by spot 3 (if necessary)
Calculated R
f
value for spot 1
0.56
0.30 Calculated R
f
value for spot 2 (if necessary)
Calculated R
f
value for spot 3 (if necessary)
Discussion Respond to the following:
Explain how the contents of the analgesic capsule were determined (max 4 lines).
The contents of the analgesic capsule are determined by using the thin layer chromatography technique. After the chromatographic separation, the R
f
is determined by dividing the distance the spot travelled by the distance the solvent travelled. The values and data from colleagues known experiment is than compared to the unknown to figure out the contents.
Conclusions The contents of an unknown analgesic capsule, #36246, Lot #TK421, La-Reim Chemical Co. were
determined to be Salicylic Acid and Phenacetin by TLC.
References 1.
M. Reimer et al., Chemical Reactivity Fundamentals with Environmental Applications
Laboratory Manual, Chemistry 102
, pp. 13-17. (University of Victoria: Victoria, B.C.). Spring
2024
.
2.
Unknown #36246 La-Reim Chemical Co. 5678 Circle Close Calgary, Canada, C8L 2C3, Lot
#TK421.
3.
Norlock, Macee. Chemistry 102, Quad 3, January 22, 2024. 4.
Connor. Chemistry 102, Quad 3, January 22, 2024. Marks max
Pre-lab quiz
4
Laboratory Notebook:
Have ALL data, procedures and observations been
accurately recorded?
1
Report:
Are ALL sections accurate and complete? Are the References formatted
and cited correctly and complete?
1
Conclusions:
Are the components of the unknown analgesic correctly identified?
2
Participation: 1
Student Performance: Did the student follow the safe practices guidelines
without exception?
1
Total mark 10
3
© 2024, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
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