CHEM 102 UVic Lab Report 2

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University of Victoria *

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Course

102

Subject

Chemistry

Date

Feb 20, 2024

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pdf

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2

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1 Report for Chem 102 Laboratory Exercise #2 Reduction of HCl with Mg to form H 2 gas 1 Using Microsoft Word, students are to insert responses in all yellow highlighted areas. It is recommended that the report be completed without changing font size, column width, row width, margins and highlights. No photographs or hand written work is accepted, unless specifically indicated in the lab manual. The completed report must be uploaded to the 102 Brightspace site as a .pdf file by the due date posted on Brightspace. All answers must be the student’s own work without assistance from others. Only reports which are completed using the template will be marked. Name: Lab Section: Quad: __ Date: _2024_ Abstract By using the ideal gas law, the hydrogen gas produced from the eudiometer experiment was determined to be 1.57 x 10 -3 moles. This was found by calculating the volume of gas, temperature and atmospheric pressure. Data/Results Table 1. Experimental data and calculated values for hydrogen gas formation. The observed data inserted in this table must be consistent with the observed data written in your laboratory notebook with the correct units. Weight of Mg 38mg Atmospheric pressure 753.5mmHg Volume of gas 40.4mL Temperature of system 24 o C = 297.15K Height of column of water (h) 122mm Calculated partial pressure of water 25.2mmHg Calculated partial pressure of hydrogen 719.3mmHg Calculated number of moles of hydrogen 1.6 x 10 -3 moles Calculated theoretical yield of hydrogen 1.57 x 10 -3 moles Calculated percent yield of hydrogen 98% Calibration curve for determination of the vapour pressure of water (cut and paste from Excel) __ Algebraic equations Moles of hydrogen gas formed (use Ideal gas law) =PV/RT
2 Theoretical yield of hydrogen formed =(m Mg )(n Mg /MW Mg )(n H 2 /n Mg ) Discussion Respond to the following: Describe any difference between the theoretical yield and the actual yield obtained and explain (max 4 lines). The theoretical yield and actual yield in this experiment were very close considering the percentage yield was 98% but the _ Conclusions By using the ideal gas law, the hydrogen gas produced was determined to be 1.57 x 10 -3 moles. (max 1 line) References Reimer, M. et al, Laboratory Manual, Chemistry 102, pp. 19-25. (University of Victoria: Victoria, B.C.). Spring 2024. Feedback Summary max. Pre-lab quiz: Are all responses correct? 4 Laboratory Notebook: Have ALL data, procedures and observations been accurately recorded? 1 Report: Are all sections accurate and complete? Is the discussion accurate and reasonable? Do the Algebraic Equation and Conclusion sections match the requirements written on page 12 of the lab manual? Are References formatted and cited correctly? Is all the data used documented in the In-lab notes? 3 Student Participation: Did the student come prepared, was time used well in lab and was student engaged in the experiment, show their email confirmation of submitting the in-lab notes, request that their drawers be checked? 1 Students Safety: Did the student follow the safe practices guidelines? 1 Total mark 10 © 2024, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science
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