CHEM 1A Lab 3 Report_ Reactions
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De Anza College *
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Chemistry
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Feb 20, 2024
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Annette Mathew
Chem 1A
Lab 3: Types of Reactions
Part 1: Introduction
The goals of this lab are for us students to be able to learn about and differentiate
various types of chemical reactions. Upon completing the lab, we must be able to
understand and write chemical equations in different forms including molecular, ionic,
and net-ionic forms. Finally, by the end of this lab, we must be able to predict solubility
rules for ionic substances in water. The reactions that this lab is concerned with are
precipitation, acid-base, and gas formation and the equations in different forms
mentioned earlier will have to be written for each reaction. Each reaction studied will
help us students determine solubility rules.
For the experimental design, the mixture of the first set of inorganic salts will be
combined with the mixture of the second set of inorganic salts. The students will
observe the chemical reaction through color change, temperature change, or other
physical indicators. Data of the reactions will be collected and used for later solubility
rule determination.
Part 2: Hazards associated with this lab
Some hazards of working with these chemicals are that they may be toxic, flammable,
explosive, corrosive, etc. and must be used cautiously and not left alone. Safety
goggles must be worn at all times, and the chemicals handled should not be touched
directly by hands or near anyone’s face. If any of these chemicals are ingested, there
could be a risk not only of irritation but of nausea, paralysis, or even death depending
on amounts and chemicals ingested. Because of these high risks, there must be utmost
care taken when dealing with such compounds
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DATA -
Expected results
Actual results observed
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A1 + B1
Molecular: Ba(NO
3
)
2(aq)
+ Na
2
CO
3(aq)
→ 2NaNO
3(aq)
+ BaCO
3(s)
Total Ionic:
Net Ionic:
A2 + B3
A3 + B1
A4 + B1
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A4 + B3
A5 + B1
A5 + B3
A6 + B1
No precipitates were observed.
No precipitates were observed.
No precipitates were observed.
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Pls help ASAP ON ALL ASKED QUESTIONS PLS PLS
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Part C
You need to prepare a 2.40 M solution of sodium hydroxide (molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40.00 g/mol ), but you only have a 10 mL graduated cylinder and a 25 mL beaker. Complete
the following sentences regarding the concentration of the prepared solution.
Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer.
• View Available Hint(s)
Reset Help
greater than 10.0 mL
1. In order to prepare 10.0 mL (0.0100 L) solution of 2.40 M sodium hydroxide, a mass of
would be required.
exactly 10.0 mL
exactly 2.40 M
2. When the solute and a total of 10.0 mL of water are both added into the beaker and stirred until
0.024 g
the solute dissolves, the solution volume will be
greater than 2.40 M
3. Based on that, the concentration of the prepared solution will be
less than 2.40 M.
less than 10.0 mL
0.960 g
P Pearson
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Could someone please help!
No plagiarism, please!
Could someone please help me with this!
What is in the image is what I have been able to get done so far
No Plagiarism Please!
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2. For his second experiment, Samuel uses vinegar instead of acetic acid powder. He sets up three experimental trials with different reaction conditions. He records all
his data in the table below for the three trials.
Trial
Mass of Baking Soda (g)
Temperature (°C)
Volume of Vinegar (ml)
Reaction time to completion (s)
1
10.0
25.0
60.0
41
2
10.0
40.0
60.0
23
3
10.0
55.0
60.0
12
b) Explain the reason for the pattern in Samuel's results. Your explanation should refer to what is happening between the reactant particles.
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2. For his second experiment, Samuel uses vinegar instead of acetic acid powder. He sets up three experimental trials with different reaction conditions. He records all
his data in the table below for the three trials.
Trial
Mass of Baking Soda (g)
Temperature (°C)
Volume of Vinegar (mL)
Reaction time to completion (s)
1
10.0
25.0
60.0
41
10.0
40.0
60.0
23
3
10.0
55.0
60.0
12
c) Why does Samuel achieve a reaction in each of these trials, but he saw no reaction when he mixed powders of pure acetic acid
and pure baking soda?
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Rep
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Can you help me filling all the table with this data please I really appreciate it! Titration of Acetic Acid and Vinegar - Topic
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O Cr
O H,O
O Mg
Figure I
Figure 2
Two samples of Mg(s) of equal mass were placed in equal amounts of HCI(aq) contained in two
separate reaction vessels. Particle representations of the mixing of Mg(s) and HCI(aq) in the two
reaction vessels are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 above. Water molecules are not included in
the particle representations. Which of the reactions will initially proceed faster, and why?
The reaction in Figure 1, because the atoms of Mg are more concentrated than those in Figure 2
The reaction in Figure 1, because the Mg(s) in Figure 1 has a larger mass than the Mg(s) in Figure
(B
2
The reaction in Figure 2, because more Mg atoms are exposed to HCI(aq) in Figure 2 than in
Figure 1
The reaction in Figure 2, because the Mg(s) in Figure 2 has less surface area than the Mg(s) in
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*** this is not a graded assignment, I am double checking my answer key please. A vessel of calcium chloride solution (CaCl2) (2 Ca ions and 4 Cl ions represent a .1 M solution) is mixed with potassium carbonate (K2CO3) which should be drawn as .2M .Draw the reactant with the appropriate amount of K2CO3 particles in an empty box. The product calcium carbonate (CaCO3) forms a precipitate. Draw the appropriate example of the precipitate and the ions that remain in the solution. Add two water molecules around each ion in the solution.
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Macmillan Learning
Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal.
1. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2 MCl3 (aq) + 3 H₂(g)
2. HCl(g) → HCl(aq)
3. H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 HCl(g)
MCI₂ (s) → MC1₂ (aq)
–
Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction
2 M(s) + 3 Cl, (g) → 2 MCI, (s)
4.
AH =
5183
AH₁ = -811.0 kJ
AH₂ = -74.8 kJ
AH3-1845.0 kJ
AH₁-454.0 kJ
1-
S
k
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I need answering these questions and using model 1
(Not honor class)
(Not grading)
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Sodium carbonate dissociates when it dissolves in water as follows:
If the concentration of the sodium ions is 0.817 mol/L, then what is the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution?
Record only your numerical answer with the correct number of significant digits. You do not need to include units as the units appear for you beside the answer box already.
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PrecipAa
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Given the following reactants, write the possible products and determine if the reaction will occur. Provide an
explanation for your answer. Include which products are insoluble and which are soluble.
Ca(NO3)2 + NaCl
* Student can enter max 3000 characters
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Your lab assignment presentation involves putting together a presentation to show other students on how to perform titration. In other words, your presentation can be used to show other students (next term) how they can perform a titration by following your instructions and calculations.
To do this presentation, we are giving you the type of acid, acetic acid, the type of base, NaOH to be used, and you will use phenolphthalein as the indicator. You will use the data given to you to be used as an example of how to solve the mathematical calculations. At the end of your presentation, you will show the unknown concentration of the acetic acid (Molarity) and will also show the % mass/ vol of the Vinegar solution.
Part 1
Purpose of a titration, what is titration and why do we perform a titration?
Instrumentation- what are the instruments, glassware used when performing a titration.
Chemicals and Procedures. What chemicals are needed? List and explain the procedures for this experiment.…
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Solubility is the ability to dissolve certain substances(solutes) into a solvent.
You are a student in Mrs. Bateast's Chemistry class and you were given the assignment to compare
solubilities of salt in different solvents at different temperatures. You added salt at a consistent rate
and amount until you reached the point of full saturation. The amount added to each solvent at
saturation was recorded. The results of the experiment are shown in the tables:
Table 1:
20 °C
Mass of Salt at Saturation
43 g
38 g
0.01 g
3 g
Solvent
Water
Ethanol
Hexane
Dichloromethane
Table 2:
35 °C
Solvent
Water
Ethanol
Mass of Salt at Saturation
52 g
45 g
0.02 g
4g
Нехane
Dichloromethane
Using CER and your knowledge from data listed above, if the temperature of ethanol solution
increased by an additional 10 degrees, what would happen? Construct a line graph is required as
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Could someone please help me with this?
No Plagirisim Please!
Use the table below to complete the following:
Based on your observations, develop a model to describe how the following changes impact a chemical system at equilibrium
Increasing the concentration of a reactant in a system
Decreasing the concentration of a reactant in a system
Increasing the concentration of a product in a system
Decreasing the concentration of a product in a system
Adding heat to a system
Removing heat from a system
Model Format
Reactants Products
Change applied
Expected direction of shift
Explanation
Increasing the concentration of a reactant in a system
Shift right toward product
Because an increase in reactant then the system needs to adjust for equilibrium by shifting to the opposing side
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Pls help ASAP. Pls help in all asked questions.
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- Pls help ASAP ON ALL ASKED QUESTIONS PLS PLSarrow_forwardPart C You need to prepare a 2.40 M solution of sodium hydroxide (molar mass of sodium hydroxide = 40.00 g/mol ), but you only have a 10 mL graduated cylinder and a 25 mL beaker. Complete the following sentences regarding the concentration of the prepared solution. Match the words in the left column to the appropriate blanks in the sentences on the right. Make certain each sentence is complete before submitting your answer. • View Available Hint(s) Reset Help greater than 10.0 mL 1. In order to prepare 10.0 mL (0.0100 L) solution of 2.40 M sodium hydroxide, a mass of would be required. exactly 10.0 mL exactly 2.40 M 2. When the solute and a total of 10.0 mL of water are both added into the beaker and stirred until 0.024 g the solute dissolves, the solution volume will be greater than 2.40 M 3. Based on that, the concentration of the prepared solution will be less than 2.40 M. less than 10.0 mL 0.960 g P Pearsonarrow_forwardCould someone please help! No plagiarism, please! Could someone please help me with this! What is in the image is what I have been able to get done so far No Plagiarism Please!arrow_forward
- 2. For his second experiment, Samuel uses vinegar instead of acetic acid powder. He sets up three experimental trials with different reaction conditions. He records all his data in the table below for the three trials. Trial Mass of Baking Soda (g) Temperature (°C) Volume of Vinegar (ml) Reaction time to completion (s) 1 10.0 25.0 60.0 41 2 10.0 40.0 60.0 23 3 10.0 55.0 60.0 12 b) Explain the reason for the pattern in Samuel's results. Your explanation should refer to what is happening between the reactant particles. BIUE E mR E ca7.020 26 i Aa 2048 MacBook Air 80 888 DII F11 F4 FS F2 F3 & %23 2$ dele 3 4 7 8 { Y P W E R S D F G H J K > V B M. %3D command option command - - V - Narrow_forward2. For his second experiment, Samuel uses vinegar instead of acetic acid powder. He sets up three experimental trials with different reaction conditions. He records all his data in the table below for the three trials. Trial Mass of Baking Soda (g) Temperature (°C) Volume of Vinegar (mL) Reaction time to completion (s) 1 10.0 25.0 60.0 41 10.0 40.0 60.0 23 3 10.0 55.0 60.0 12 c) Why does Samuel achieve a reaction in each of these trials, but he saw no reaction when he mixed powders of pure acetic acid and pure baking soda? BIUE E E Σ Aa 2048 tv MacBook Air F10 F4 FS F1 F2 & @ 23 8 2 3 4 E R Y U Q W G H J K A S D V B N M с command option Fon command .. .- Narrow_forwardReparrow_forward
- Can you help me filling all the table with this data please I really appreciate it! Titration of Acetic Acid and Vinegar - Topicarrow_forwardO Cr O H,O O Mg Figure I Figure 2 Two samples of Mg(s) of equal mass were placed in equal amounts of HCI(aq) contained in two separate reaction vessels. Particle representations of the mixing of Mg(s) and HCI(aq) in the two reaction vessels are shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 above. Water molecules are not included in the particle representations. Which of the reactions will initially proceed faster, and why? The reaction in Figure 1, because the atoms of Mg are more concentrated than those in Figure 2 The reaction in Figure 1, because the Mg(s) in Figure 1 has a larger mass than the Mg(s) in Figure (B 2 The reaction in Figure 2, because more Mg atoms are exposed to HCI(aq) in Figure 2 than in Figure 1 The reaction in Figure 2, because the Mg(s) in Figure 2 has less surface area than the Mg(s) inarrow_forward*** this is not a graded assignment, I am double checking my answer key please. A vessel of calcium chloride solution (CaCl2) (2 Ca ions and 4 Cl ions represent a .1 M solution) is mixed with potassium carbonate (K2CO3) which should be drawn as .2M .Draw the reactant with the appropriate amount of K2CO3 particles in an empty box. The product calcium carbonate (CaCO3) forms a precipitate. Draw the appropriate example of the precipitate and the ions that remain in the solution. Add two water molecules around each ion in the solution.arrow_forward
- Macmillan Learning Consider these reactions, where M represents a generic metal. 1. 2 M(s) + 6HCl(aq) → 2 MCl3 (aq) + 3 H₂(g) 2. HCl(g) → HCl(aq) 3. H₂(g) + Cl₂(g) →→→ 2 HCl(g) MCI₂ (s) → MC1₂ (aq) – Use the given information to determine the enthalpy of the reaction 2 M(s) + 3 Cl, (g) → 2 MCI, (s) 4. AH = 5183 AH₁ = -811.0 kJ AH₂ = -74.8 kJ AH3-1845.0 kJ AH₁-454.0 kJ 1- S karrow_forwardI need answering these questions and using model 1 (Not honor class) (Not grading)arrow_forwardSodium carbonate dissociates when it dissolves in water as follows: If the concentration of the sodium ions is 0.817 mol/L, then what is the concentration of the sodium carbonate solution? Record only your numerical answer with the correct number of significant digits. You do not need to include units as the units appear for you beside the answer box already.arrow_forward
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