M6L2 Engineering a Better Airbag 2022
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
SUNY Empire State College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1206
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jun 4, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
6
Uploaded by ProfHeat22879
Engineering a Better Airbag
April 7, 2024
Purpose
To replicate a chemical airbag to better understand how the ideal
gas law fills up the bag.
To replicate a chemical airbag to better understand how the ideal
gas law fills up the bag.
1
To replicate a chemical airbag to better understand how the ideal
gas law fills up the bag.
To replicate a chemical airbag to better understand how the ideal
gas law fills up the bag.
To replicate a chemical airbag to better understand how the ideal gas law fills up the bag
Procedure
Mix baking soda and vinegar and watch the reaction by seeing the bag fill up
with air and repeat the experiment with different amounts of products.
Experimental Data
Table 1: Model Air Bag
Include correct units with data. Include Calculations where needed.
Activit
Data Calculations
© 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
2
y
Volume
of 6 × 9 inch bag
1.20 L
Room temper
ature
295K
Room pressur
e 1.00atm
Moles of CO
2
require
d to inflate bag 0.0494 mol CO2
1.2(1.00)/(0.0821)
(295)n=0.0494 mol CO2
Balanc
ed equatio
n for the reactio
n of NaHCO
3
and CH
3
CO
OH
NaHCO3(s)+CH3COOH(aq)
H2O(I)
+CO2(g)+CH3COOH(aq)
Mass of
NaHCO
3
needed
for the reactio
n (84.0 g/mol)
4.1530470911gm
NaHCO3=0.0494x84
.0=4.1530470911gm
Volume
of vinegar
require
d
59.3529853541 ml (0.0494x1000)/
0.833=59.3529853541
ml © 2016 Carolina Biological Supply Company
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
02 -->
MgO*
13. Balance the following equation:
Mg +
Your answer
14. Using the equation in number 13, when 0.25 moles of Mg reacts with exce
oxygen, how many moles of MgO are produced? (Hint: 1 step conversion)
0.50 moles Mgo
0.25 moles Mgo
1.0 moles Mgo
O 0.75 moles MgO
15. What is the pressure of a 2.0L container that holds 0.78 moles of hydroc
gas at 34 degrees Celsius? (R= 0.0821 L atm/K mol).*
O 9.8 atm
1.09 atm
4.35 atm
39.3 atm
arrow_forward
69
* 00
< CO
T
R
#3
Your answers are saved automatically.
Remaining Time: 13 minutes, 21 seconds.
* Question Completion Status:
2
1.
3.
QUESTION 1
A mixture of three gases, Ron, Harry and Hermione is stored in a constant volume container at constant temperature. The mixture
contains the amount of moles of each of these gases listed below. The total pressure of the mixture is 3.95 atm. What is the partial
pressure (atm) of Gas Ron in the mixture? Report your answer to the thousandths place and do not include units.
Ron
Harry
He mione
0.696 mol
0.724 mol
0.338 mol
QUESTION 2
The heat of combustion for C3H8 (44.1 g/mol) is -2220.0 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of reaction (in kJ) when 14.88 g C3H8 is combusted.
Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer (+ or -) and do not put a space between the sign and the number. Do not include units in
your answer. Report your answer to the hundredths place.
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.…
arrow_forward
Mg +
02 --> Mgo
13. Balance the following equation:
Your answer
14. Using the equation in number 13, when 0.25 moles of Mg reacts with excess
oxygen, how many moles of MgO are produced? (Hint: 1 step conversion) *
0.50 moles MgO
0.25 moles Mgo
1.0 moles MgO
0.75 moles Mg0
15. What is the pressure of a 2.0L container that holds 0.78 moles of hydrogen
gas at 34 degrees Celsius? (R=0,0821 L atm/K mol),*
9.8 atm
1.09 atm
4.35 atm
39.3 atm
arrow_forward
Kiki, Karl’s twin sister, did a lab just like our butane lab. But she did not have butane as her gas. Use the Ideal Gas law to help Kiki determine the molecular mass of the gas from the following data. A sample of a gas is collected by water displacement.
➢ The mass of the gas cylinder before releasing the gas is 25.00g. ➢ The mass of the gas cylinder after releasing the gas is 21.08g.
➢ The volume of the gas is 3.35 L.
➢ The barometric pressure is 740.2mmHg.
➢ The room temperature is 28.0ºC and
arrow_forward
Part 1: Gas Laws
The physical properties of gases can be explained using four variables; volume (V), pressure
(P), temperature (T), and amount in number of moles (n).
Four simple laws are used to explain the behavior of gaseous species. Complete the table
below to summarize the four gas laws.
Name of the gas Properties that Properties that Gas law equation Gas law explanation
law
stay constant
are changing
n and T
P:V1 = P:V2
Charles's law
T and V are directly
proportional. (as T increases V
also increases)
Pand T
P1
P2
T1
T2
Avogadro's law
V and n
arrow_forward
Please show how you got your answer. Thanks
arrow_forward
Gas Laws A 20.0-L sample of argon gas at 273 K is at atmospheric
pressure, 101.3 kPa. The temperature is lowered to 120 K, and the
pressure is increased to 145 kPa.
a. What is the new volume of the argon sample?
b. Find the number of moles of argon atoms in the argon sample.
c. Find the mass of the argon sample. The molar mass, M, of argon
is 39.9 g/mol.
arrow_forward
Question 4 of 20
The change in distribution of six gaseous particles between three interconnected containers is shown in the images.
Determine which of the changes have a positive AS.
a Chapter 34-Part 1.pptx
a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx
a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx
A The Social Dilem..docx
O The Social Dilem.docx
arrow_forward
6. When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the _______________ as carbon dioxide.
A-hydrosphere
B-atmosphere
C-geosphere
D-biosphere
arrow_forward
4
arrow_forward
Look at the diagram below. What will happen in the piston chamber if more pressure is applied to the piston?
T'
arrow_forward
I need hand written solution only
arrow_forward
4. Suppose a gas mixture used for anesthesia contains 4.00 mol oxygen (O₂) and 6.00 mol nitrous oxide (N₂O). The total pressure of the mixture is 2.00 atm.
a. A mole fraction is defined as the moles of a specific component divided by the total number of moles present. What is the mole fraction of N₂O in this mixture?
b. What is the partial pressure in atm of O₂ in this mixture?
c. What is the partial pressure in atm of N₂O in this mixture?
5. A gas is formed in the reaction shown below. The gas laws can help determine the volume of gas produced. Zn(s) + 2 HCl(aq) → ZnCl₂ + H₂(g)
a. In the last part, you determined that you started with 2.001 moles of Zn. How many moles of H₂ gas will be formed in this reaction?
b. At STP, what volume in L of H₂ will be produced?
Remember the gas constant, R, is 0.08206 L・atm/mol・K.
6. When the ideas from Boyle’s Law, Charles’ Law and Gay-Lussac’s Law are combined, you get the combined gas law. This law combines the effects of pressure, temperature…
arrow_forward
Consider the following gas samples:
Sample A
Sample B
S2(g)
O2(g)
n = 1 mol
n = 2 mol
T = 800 K
T = 400 K
P = 0.20 atm
P = 0.40 atm
Select one:
a. The volume of sample A is twice the volume of sample B.
b. The average kinetic energy of the molecules in sample A is twice the average kinetic energy of the molecules in sample B.
c. The fraction of molecules in sample A having a kinetic energy greater than some high fixed value is larger than the fraction of molecules in sample B having kinetic energies greater than that same high fixed value.
d. The mean square velocity of molecules in sample A is twice as large as the mean square velocity of molecules in sample B.
e. Assuming identical intermolecular forces in the two samples, sample A should be more nearly ideal than sample B.
arrow_forward
The reaction of 50 mL of N2 gas with 150 mL of H2 gas to form ammonia via the equation:
N2 (g) + 3H2 (g) → 2NH3 (g)
will produce __________ mL of ammonia if pressure and temperature are kept constant.
arrow_forward
How do I classify all the statements ? Or convert them ?
arrow_forward
Determine the mass of NaClO4 needed to produce 20.0 L of 02 at STP according to the (unbalanced) equation below:
NaClO4(s) NaCl(s) + O2(g)
(The molar mass for NaClO4 is 122.44 g/mol.)
OA.0.45 g
O B. 68.6 g
OC. 109.3 g
O D.0.89 g
O E. 54.7 g
arrow_forward
Show work for it, please!
arrow_forward
When you allow neon to leak out of a container, the 150ml container empties in 18.6 seconds. When you fill the same container (at the same temp and pressure) with an unknown, it empties in 40.6 seconds. What is the identity of the unknown?
a.C2H3Cl
b.CH2Cl2
c.C2H2Cl2
d.CHCl3
e.CCl4
arrow_forward
. If pressure and temperature are kept constant, the reaction of 18 mL of N2 gas with 54 mL of H2 gas will form ________ mL of ammonia.Given: N2 + 3 H2 → 2 NH3
arrow_forward
Q 2 please
arrow_forward
Fill in the blank
The partial pressure on the surface of Mars is 0.0070 atmospheres. The mole fractions of the top three components in the Martian atmosphere are 0.953 for CO2, 0.026 for N2, and 0.019 for Ar. In terms of torr (1 atm = 760 torr) the partial pressure of CO2 on Mars is ____________ torr, the partial pressure of N2 is ______________ torr, and the partial pressure of Ar is _______________ torr.
arrow_forward
1. In the ideal gas law, R depends on the pressure and temperature of the gas.
True or false?
2. When the leveling bulb is higher than the water level, the pressure in the system is greater than atmospheric pressure. T or F?
When the leveling bulb is lower than the water level, the pressure in the system is greater than atmospheric pressure. T or F?
arrow_forward
Answer part A, B, and C
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- 02 --> MgO* 13. Balance the following equation: Mg + Your answer 14. Using the equation in number 13, when 0.25 moles of Mg reacts with exce oxygen, how many moles of MgO are produced? (Hint: 1 step conversion) 0.50 moles Mgo 0.25 moles Mgo 1.0 moles Mgo O 0.75 moles MgO 15. What is the pressure of a 2.0L container that holds 0.78 moles of hydroc gas at 34 degrees Celsius? (R= 0.0821 L atm/K mol).* O 9.8 atm 1.09 atm 4.35 atm 39.3 atmarrow_forward69 * 00 < CO T R #3 Your answers are saved automatically. Remaining Time: 13 minutes, 21 seconds. * Question Completion Status: 2 1. 3. QUESTION 1 A mixture of three gases, Ron, Harry and Hermione is stored in a constant volume container at constant temperature. The mixture contains the amount of moles of each of these gases listed below. The total pressure of the mixture is 3.95 atm. What is the partial pressure (atm) of Gas Ron in the mixture? Report your answer to the thousandths place and do not include units. Ron Harry He mione 0.696 mol 0.724 mol 0.338 mol QUESTION 2 The heat of combustion for C3H8 (44.1 g/mol) is -2220.0 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of reaction (in kJ) when 14.88 g C3H8 is combusted. Be sure to include the correct sign in your answer (+ or -) and do not put a space between the sign and the number. Do not include units in your answer. Report your answer to the hundredths place. Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.…arrow_forwardMg + 02 --> Mgo 13. Balance the following equation: Your answer 14. Using the equation in number 13, when 0.25 moles of Mg reacts with excess oxygen, how many moles of MgO are produced? (Hint: 1 step conversion) * 0.50 moles MgO 0.25 moles Mgo 1.0 moles MgO 0.75 moles Mg0 15. What is the pressure of a 2.0L container that holds 0.78 moles of hydrogen gas at 34 degrees Celsius? (R=0,0821 L atm/K mol),* 9.8 atm 1.09 atm 4.35 atm 39.3 atmarrow_forward
- Kiki, Karl’s twin sister, did a lab just like our butane lab. But she did not have butane as her gas. Use the Ideal Gas law to help Kiki determine the molecular mass of the gas from the following data. A sample of a gas is collected by water displacement. ➢ The mass of the gas cylinder before releasing the gas is 25.00g. ➢ The mass of the gas cylinder after releasing the gas is 21.08g. ➢ The volume of the gas is 3.35 L. ➢ The barometric pressure is 740.2mmHg. ➢ The room temperature is 28.0ºC andarrow_forwardPart 1: Gas Laws The physical properties of gases can be explained using four variables; volume (V), pressure (P), temperature (T), and amount in number of moles (n). Four simple laws are used to explain the behavior of gaseous species. Complete the table below to summarize the four gas laws. Name of the gas Properties that Properties that Gas law equation Gas law explanation law stay constant are changing n and T P:V1 = P:V2 Charles's law T and V are directly proportional. (as T increases V also increases) Pand T P1 P2 T1 T2 Avogadro's law V and narrow_forwardPlease show how you got your answer. Thanksarrow_forward
- Gas Laws A 20.0-L sample of argon gas at 273 K is at atmospheric pressure, 101.3 kPa. The temperature is lowered to 120 K, and the pressure is increased to 145 kPa. a. What is the new volume of the argon sample? b. Find the number of moles of argon atoms in the argon sample. c. Find the mass of the argon sample. The molar mass, M, of argon is 39.9 g/mol.arrow_forwardQuestion 4 of 20 The change in distribution of six gaseous particles between three interconnected containers is shown in the images. Determine which of the changes have a positive AS. a Chapter 34-Part 1.pptx a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx a Chapter 34-Part 2.pptx A The Social Dilem..docx O The Social Dilem.docxarrow_forward6. When humans plant more trees, carbon can begin entering the _______________ as carbon dioxide. A-hydrosphere B-atmosphere C-geosphere D-biospherearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning