Ch 11 - A & P
docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
California State University, Los Angeles *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
2010
Subject
Chemistry
Date
Jun 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
7
Uploaded by DeanHippopotamus10
Physiology & Anatomy
Ch 11 SmartBook
The connective tissue that fills arteries and veins is called
blood.
List
three
types of formed elements of the blood.
Platelets
White blood cells
Red blood cells
White blood cells and platelets comprise about 1%
of the blood volume.
Put the events of erythropoiesis in order from beginning to end.
Each red blood cell is about
33%
hemoglobin by volume.
Red blood cell production increases when
erythropoietin levels increase
oxygen levels in blood decrease
Which of the following statements represent accurate differences between red blood cells and white blood cells?
White blood cells have nuclei while mature red blood cells do not.
Some white blood cells are capable of leaving the blood vessels while red blood cells can not.
A disease-causing agent is generally called a
pathogen
WBCs may increase in number in the presence of
pathogens
What type of white blood cell is depicted in the micrograph? basophil
Select the functions and/or actions of white blood cells.
Defense against disease
Inflammation regulation
Match the agranulocytes to their descriptions. Select the WBCs that are granulocytes.
Neutrophils
Eosinophils
Basophils
What type of white blood cell is depicted in the micrograph? Lymphocyte
Which of the following is NOT
a characteristic of neutrophils? They are agranulocytes.
What is the primary function of the plasma protein called albumin? Helps to maintain the colloid osmotic pressure of the plasma therefore regulating water movement.
Your blood cholesterol is measured as HDL and LDL. HDL and LDL have protein components called
globulins.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Electrolytes
play an important role in maintaining osmotic pressure and plasma pH.
Rank the abundance of plasma proteins from most to least abundant.
1.
Albumins
2.
Globulins
3.
Fibrinogen
Which of the following is NOT a process of hemostasis? Vasodilation
Electrolytes that are important in maintaining the osmotic pressure and pH of the plasma are
bicarbonate
or
HCO3-
ions and hydrogen ions
The individual steps of hemostasis use positive feedback.
Platelets contribute to blood vessel spasm and prevent blood loss when they release
serotonin
, which causes contraction of smooth muscles in the walls of blood vessels.
Which process is the quickest response to a blood vessel injury that is causing blood loss? Vascular spasm
A mass of platelets that reduce minor bleeding is also known as a
platelet plug
Hemostatic processes include
blood vessel spasm
blood clotting
platelet plug formation
The typical first step in platelet plug formation is
vessel damage
Which of the following is NOT a step in the formation of a platelet plug? Formation of a blood clot
What is necessary to form plasmin?
Plasminogen
Tissue plasminogen activator
Place the steps of platelet plug formation in the correct order starting with the injury.
Match the ABO blood type with the antibody present in its plasma.
After the damaged vessel has been repaired, clots are broken down by plasmin
which digest(s) the fibrin threads associated with the clot.
Select all compatible blood transfusion combinations.
Donor type AB / Recipient type AB
Donor type B / Recipient type B
Donor type A / Recipient type A
Which of the following donor/recipient pairs would lead to agglutination? Donor Type B: Recipient Type O
Match the ABO blood type with the antigen present on its red blood cell membrane.
Which of the following are characteristics of individuals with type AB blood?
Blood doping can result in
polycythemia
Match the type of anemia with its corresponding description.
A disease in which large numbers of leukocytes are released into the blood is
leukemia.
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
If an Rh
Blank
______
person is pregnant with an Rh
Blank
______
fetus, some of
the fetal RBCs cells may enter the maternal blood at the time of birth and stimulate the maternal tissues to produce anti-Rh antibodies. negative; positive
Related Documents
Related Questions
Is moved into a cell.
H₂D
Use the following diagram to answer questions 9 to 11
H₂O
water particle
sugar particle
H₂O
water particle
sugar particle
umo ariu carbon dioxide
H₂O
water partide
sugar particle
A
B
C
9) In which diagram(s) does water move into and out of the cell at the same rate?
10) In which diagrams(s) will the cell begin to swell?
11) Which diagram(s) shows what would happen if a cell were placed in salt water?
arrow_forward
When you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your basal metabolic rate (BMR) ends up as internal energy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. The evaporation of perspiration is the primary mechanism for eliminating this energy. Determine the amount of water you lose to evaporation when running for 42 minutes at a rate that uses 400 kcal/h above your BMR. (That amount is often considered to be the "maximum fat-burning" energy output. The latent heat of vaporization of water at room temperature is 2.5 106 J/kg.)
kg
The metabolism of 1 gram of fat generates approximately 8.89 kcal of energy and produces approximately 1 gram of water. (The hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water.) What fraction of your need for water will be provided by fat metabolism?
%
arrow_forward
A normal fasting blood sugar level is 0.0039 – 0.0055 mol / L. For a 3.0 x 10-4 mL sample of blood, calculate the maximum mass of glucose, C6H12O6, (in grams) that corresponds to a normal result.
arrow_forward
I'm stuck on part
d, e, f, and g. Please help
arrow_forward
Hello, these questions were not answered and I was wondering if I could get some help answering them .
arrow_forward
Soy sauce is prepared by fermenting a salted mixture of soybeans and wheat with severalmicroorganisms, including yeast, over a period of 8 to 12 months. The resulting sauce (aftersolids are removed) is rich in lactate and ethanol. How are these two compounds produced? Toprevent the soy sauce from having a strong vinegar taste (vinegar is dilute acetic acid), oxygenmust be kept out of the fermentation tank. Why?
arrow_forward
X
Animals preserve
as a form of
energy in their
bodies.
Glucose
Fat
Starch
Cellulose
arrow_forward
- Part A
When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the events listed below occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence.
Arrange the events from earliest to latest.
Reset
Help
Glycogen synthesis
Glycolysis replenishes
ATP supplies.
(glycogenesis)
occurs with excess
Blood levels pass
through normal
to below normal
Glucose is absorbed
by cells.
Glucagon is secreted.
Insulin levels rise.
glucose.
(hypoglycemic).
The liver releases glucose
into the bloodstream.
earliest
latest
arrow_forward
Kidney stones are crystals of calcium oxalate that form in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Small kidney stones are passed out of the body easily, but larger kidney stones may block the ureter causing severe pain. If the [Ca2+] in blood plasma is 5 × 10-3 M, what [C2O42-] must be present to form a kidney stone? (Calcium oxalate Ksp = 2.3 x 10-9)
arrow_forward
4. Isopropyl alcohol is commonly known as rubbing alcohol. Seventy percent rubbing
alcohol is a disinfectant because it is believed to kill microorganisms by means of
dehydration
O denaturation of bacterial proteins
disruption of bacterial protein synthesis
O disruption of bacterial cell wall synthesis
arrow_forward
In biological systems, a FACILITATED transport process is a form of _______ transport, where an important chemical component moves with the aid of a channel or similar structure. According to the course lectures, Zoom sessions, course lecture notes, and/or assigned course readings, one specific example of a facilitated transport structure in the cell membrane is _________ , which aids in the movement of a particular chemical component called __________.
A PASSIVE transport (or diffusion) process is one in which an important chemical component moves from where it is in concentration to where it is ________ in concentration.
Meanwhile, an ACTIVE transport process is one in which an important chemical component is moved from where it is in concentration, to where it is _________ in concentration.
Between passive and active transport, it is _________ transport that requires energy (of some form) to occur
arrow_forward
The basal metabolic rate (BMR) of a person is the daily energy use for a person at rest to keep our essential processes running. An equation for the BMR for a woman is shown below.
BMR (kcal) = (4.54 × weight in lb) + (15.9 × height in inches) - (5 × age in years) - 161
Determine the basil metabolic rate of a 136 lb, 5' - 4" 20 year old woman in watts. You will need to convert from kcal to joules.
arrow_forward
Question 5 of 10
5. Fats have a high amount of stored energy because
once ingested, they quickly and easily dissolve in the body making them readily
accessible
the hydrocarbon chains haye many bonds that take time to break down
Fats are actually low in stored energy due to a lipid barrier that makes the
breakdown of these molecules more difficult than other sources of energy
( Previous
Next >
FLODE7CTICC TTTLCracLIVE CL
unlock your progress and your instructor will first be contacted for permission to do so.
arrow_forward
Q5:
arrow_forward
How does the principle of dialysis help clear toxic wastes from the human body?
arrow_forward
The primary use of ingested proteins in the body is to _____.
be broken down into amino acids that are used to build proteins and nucleic acids within the body
be broken down to release energy and the unused components are recycled to build new proteins within the body
interact with signaling molecules to trigger the building of muscle fibers
be converted to starches or sugars, which are more readily accessible forms of energy
arrow_forward
As some people age their skin becomes lighter in color due to reduced activity of the pigment producing cells in the skin, melanocytes.
True or False
arrow_forward
True or False: Enzymes are proteins that slow chemical reactions down and therefore make food more stable.
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305264434
Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:Brooks Cole

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305084476
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Is moved into a cell. H₂D Use the following diagram to answer questions 9 to 11 H₂O water particle sugar particle H₂O water particle sugar particle umo ariu carbon dioxide H₂O water partide sugar particle A B C 9) In which diagram(s) does water move into and out of the cell at the same rate? 10) In which diagrams(s) will the cell begin to swell? 11) Which diagram(s) shows what would happen if a cell were placed in salt water?arrow_forwardWhen you jog, most of the food energy you burn above your basal metabolic rate (BMR) ends up as internal energy that would raise your body temperature if it were not eliminated. The evaporation of perspiration is the primary mechanism for eliminating this energy. Determine the amount of water you lose to evaporation when running for 42 minutes at a rate that uses 400 kcal/h above your BMR. (That amount is often considered to be the "maximum fat-burning" energy output. The latent heat of vaporization of water at room temperature is 2.5 106 J/kg.) kg The metabolism of 1 gram of fat generates approximately 8.89 kcal of energy and produces approximately 1 gram of water. (The hydrogen atoms in the fat molecule are transferred to oxygen to form water.) What fraction of your need for water will be provided by fat metabolism? %arrow_forwardA normal fasting blood sugar level is 0.0039 – 0.0055 mol / L. For a 3.0 x 10-4 mL sample of blood, calculate the maximum mass of glucose, C6H12O6, (in grams) that corresponds to a normal result.arrow_forward
- I'm stuck on part d, e, f, and g. Please helparrow_forwardHello, these questions were not answered and I was wondering if I could get some help answering them .arrow_forwardSoy sauce is prepared by fermenting a salted mixture of soybeans and wheat with severalmicroorganisms, including yeast, over a period of 8 to 12 months. The resulting sauce (aftersolids are removed) is rich in lactate and ethanol. How are these two compounds produced? Toprevent the soy sauce from having a strong vinegar taste (vinegar is dilute acetic acid), oxygenmust be kept out of the fermentation tank. Why?arrow_forward
- X Animals preserve as a form of energy in their bodies. Glucose Fat Starch Cellulosearrow_forward- Part A When blood glucose levels rise following a meal, the events listed below occur. Arrange these events in the appropriate sequence. Arrange the events from earliest to latest. Reset Help Glycogen synthesis Glycolysis replenishes ATP supplies. (glycogenesis) occurs with excess Blood levels pass through normal to below normal Glucose is absorbed by cells. Glucagon is secreted. Insulin levels rise. glucose. (hypoglycemic). The liver releases glucose into the bloodstream. earliest latestarrow_forwardKidney stones are crystals of calcium oxalate that form in the kidney, ureter, or bladder. Small kidney stones are passed out of the body easily, but larger kidney stones may block the ureter causing severe pain. If the [Ca2+] in blood plasma is 5 × 10-3 M, what [C2O42-] must be present to form a kidney stone? (Calcium oxalate Ksp = 2.3 x 10-9)arrow_forward
- 4. Isopropyl alcohol is commonly known as rubbing alcohol. Seventy percent rubbing alcohol is a disinfectant because it is believed to kill microorganisms by means of dehydration O denaturation of bacterial proteins disruption of bacterial protein synthesis O disruption of bacterial cell wall synthesisarrow_forwardIn biological systems, a FACILITATED transport process is a form of _______ transport, where an important chemical component moves with the aid of a channel or similar structure. According to the course lectures, Zoom sessions, course lecture notes, and/or assigned course readings, one specific example of a facilitated transport structure in the cell membrane is _________ , which aids in the movement of a particular chemical component called __________. A PASSIVE transport (or diffusion) process is one in which an important chemical component moves from where it is in concentration to where it is ________ in concentration. Meanwhile, an ACTIVE transport process is one in which an important chemical component is moved from where it is in concentration, to where it is _________ in concentration. Between passive and active transport, it is _________ transport that requires energy (of some form) to occurarrow_forwardThe basal metabolic rate (BMR) of a person is the daily energy use for a person at rest to keep our essential processes running. An equation for the BMR for a woman is shown below. BMR (kcal) = (4.54 × weight in lb) + (15.9 × height in inches) - (5 × age in years) - 161 Determine the basil metabolic rate of a 136 lb, 5' - 4" 20 year old woman in watts. You will need to convert from kcal to joules.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemical Principles in the LaboratoryChemistryISBN:9781305264434Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert RossiPublisher:Brooks ColeChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage LearningIntroduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemical Principles in the Laboratory
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305264434
Author:Emil Slowinski, Wayne C. Wolsey, Robert Rossi
Publisher:Brooks Cole

Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning

Chemistry In Focus
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305084476
Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.
Publisher:Cengage Learning