Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/...8th EditionMaria Cecilia D. De Mesa, Thomas D. Mcgrath Publisher: Cengage LearningISBN: 9781305095236
Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/...
Solutions for Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th
Problem 1QAP:
Classify each of the following as element, compound, or mixture. (a) air (b) iron (c) soy sauce (d)...Problem 2QAP:
Classify each of the following as element, compound, or mixture. (a) gold (b) milk (c) sugar (d)...Problem 3QAP:
Classify the following as solution or heterogeneous mixture. (a) normal urine (b) gasoline (c)...Problem 4QAP:
Classify the following as solution or heterogeneous mixture. (a) iron ore (b) chicken noodle soup...Problem 7QAP:
Write the symbol for the following elements. (a) titanium (b) phosphorus (c) potassium (d) magnesiumProblem 9QAP:
Write the name of the element represented by the following symbols. (a) Hg (b) Si(c) Na(d) IProblem 10QAP:
Write the name of the element represented by the following symbols: (a) Mn (b) Au (c) Pb (d) AgProblem 11QAP:
What instrument would you use to determine (a) the mass of a head of lettuce? (b) whether your...Problem 12QAP:
What instrument would you use to (a) measure the length of your bed? (b) measure the amount of acid...Problem 13QAP:
A glass of lukewarm milk is suggested for people who cannot sleep. Milk at 52C can be characterized...Problem 14QAP:
A recipe for apple pie calls for a preheated 350F (three significant figures) oven. Express this...Problem 15QAP:
Gallium is one of the few metals that can melt at room temperature. Its melting point is 29.76C. If...Problem 16QAP:
Computers are not supposed to be in very warm rooms. The highest temperature tolerated for maximum...Problem 17QAP:
How many significant figures are in each of the following? (a) 0.890 cm (b) 210C (c) 2.189106 nm (d)...Problem 18QAP:
How many significant figures are there in each of the following? (a) 0.136 m (b) 0.0001050 g (c)...Problem 19QAP:
Round off the following quantities to the indicated number of significant figures. (a) 7.4855 g...Problem 20QAP:
Round off the following quantities to the indicated number of significant figures. (a) 17.2509 cm (4...Problem 23QAP:
Which of the following statements use only exact numbers? (a) The little boy weighs 74.3 lbs. (b)...Problem 24QAP:
Which of the following statements use only exact numbers? (a) The temperature in our dorm room is...Problem 25QAP:
A basketball game at the University of Connecticut's Gampel Pavilion attracted 10,000 people. The...Problem 26QAP:
A listing of a house for sale states that there are 5bedrooms, 4000 ft2 of living area, and a living...Problem 27QAP:
Calculate the following to the correct number of significant figures. Assume that all these numbers...Problem 28QAP:
Perform the indicated calculations. Write your answers with the correct number of significant...Problem 30QAP:
The volume of a square pyramid is (1/3)Bh where B is the area of the square base and h is the...Problem 31QAP:
Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=). (a) 303 m 303103km (b) 500 g 0.500 kg (c) 1.50...Problem 32QAP:
Write the appropriate symbol in the blank (,,or=). (a) 37.12 g 0.3712 km (b) 28 m3 28102 cm2 (c) 525...Problem 33QAP:
Convert 22.3 mL to (a) liters (b) in3 (c) quartsProblem 34QAP:
Convert 0.2156 L to (a) mL (b) in3 (c) quartsProblem 35QAP:
The height of a horse is usually measured in hands. One hand is exactly 1/3 ft. (a) How tall (in...Problem 36QAP:
At sea, distances are measured in nautical miles and speeds are expressed in knots. 1 nautical mile...Problem 37QAP:
The unit of land measure in the English system is the acre, while that in the metric system is the...Problem 38QAP:
A gasoline station in Manila, Philippines, charges 38.46 pesos per liter of unleaded gasoline at a...Problem 39QAP:
A lap in most tracks in the United States is 0.25 mi (English lap). In most countries that use the...Problem 40QAP:
Cholesterol in blood is measured in milligrams of cholesterol per deciliter of blood. If the unit of...Problem 42QAP:
The area of the 48 contiguous states is 3.02106 mi2. Assume that these states are completely flat...Problem 44QAP:
In the old pharmaceutical system of measurements, masses were expressed in grains. There are...Problem 45QAP:
The cup is a measure of volume widely used in cook-books. One cup is equivalent to 225 mL. What is...Problem 46QAP:
The egg whites from four large eggs occupy a volume of 112 mL. The mass of the egg whites from these...Problem 47QAP:
A metal slug weighing 25.17 g is added to a flask with a volume of 59.7 mL. It is found that 43.7 g...Problem 48QAP:
A solid with an irregular shape and a mass of 11.3 g is added to a graduated cylinder filled with...Problem 49QAP:
A waterbed filled with water has the dimensions 8.0ft7.0ft0.75ft. Taking the density of water to be...Problem 50QAP:
Wire is often sold in pound spools according to the wire gauge number. That number refers to the...Problem 51QAP:
Air is 21% oxygen by volume. Oxygen has a density of 1.31 g/L. What is the volume, in liters, of a...Problem 52QAP:
The unit for density found in many density tables is kg/m3. At a certain temperature, the gasoline...Problem 53QAP:
Magnesium sulfate (MgSO4) has a solubility of 38.9 g/ 100 g H2O at 30C. A solution is prepared by...Problem 54QAP:
Potassium sulfate has a solubility of 15 g/ 100 g water at 40C. A solution is prepared by adding...Problem 55QAP:
Sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) is commonly use to absorb odor. Its solubility is 9.6 g/100 g H2O...Problem 56QAP:
Magnesium chloride is an important coagulant used in the preparation of tofu from soy milk. Its...Problem 57QAP:
The solubility of lead nitrate at 100C is 140.0 g/100 g water. A solution at 100C consists of 57.0 g...Problem 58QAP:
Radiation exposure to human beings is usually given in rems (radiation equivalent for man). In SI...Problem 59QAP:
The following data refer to the element phosphorus. Classify each as a physical or a chemical...Problem 60QAP:
A supersaturated sugar solution (650.0 g sugar in 150.0 g water) is prepared to make rock candy. The...Problem 61QAP:
The density of wind-packed snow is estimated to be 0.35 g/cm3. A flat roof that is 35 by 43 feet has...Problem 62QAP:
The dimensions of aluminum foil in a box for sale in supermarkets are 66 23 yards by 12 inches. The...Problem 63QAP:
The Kohinoor Diamond (d=3.51g/cm3) is 108 carats. If one carat has a mass of 2.00102 mg, what is the...Problem 64QAP:
A pycnometer is a device used to measure density. It weighs 20.455 g empty and 31.486 g when filled...Problem 66QAP:
Label each of the properties of iodine as intensive (I) or extensive (E). (a) Its density is 4.93...Problem 67QAP:
How do you distinguish (a) chemical properties from physical properties? (b) distillation from...Problem 68QAP:
What is the difference between (a) mass and density? (b) an extensive and an intensive property? (c)...Problem 69QAP:
Mercury, ethyl alcohol, and lead are poured into a cylinder. Three distinct layers are formed. The...Problem 71QAP:
Consider the following solubility graph. (a) At point A, how many grams of the compound are...Problem 72QAP:
Given the following solubility curves, answer the following questions: (a) In which of the two...Problem 73QAP:
A Different civilization on a distant planet has developed a new temperature scale based on ethyl...Problem 76QAP:
A laboratory experiment requires 12.0 g of aluminum wire (d=2.70g/cm3). The diameter of the wire is...Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - Matter And MeasurementsChapter 2 - Atoms, Molecules, And IonsChapter 3 - Mass Relations In Chemistry; StoichiometryChapter 4 - Reactions In Aqueous SolutionChapter 5 - GasesChapter 6 - Electronic Structure And The Periodic TableChapter 7 - Covalent BondingChapter 8 - ThermochemistryChapter 9 - Liquids And SolidsChapter 10 - Solutions
Chapter 11 - Rate Of ReactionChapter 12 - Gaseous Chemical EquilibriumChapter 13 - Acids And BasesChapter 14 - Equilibria In Acid-base SolutionsChapter 15 - Complex Ion And Precipitation EquilibriaChapter 16 - Spontaneity Of ReactionChapter 17 - ElectrochemistryChapter 18 - Nuclear ReactionsChapter 19 - Complex IonsChapter 20 - Chemistry Of The MetalsChapter 21 - Chemistry Of The NonmetalsChapter 22 - Organic ChemistryChapter 23 - Organic Polymers, Natural And Synthetic
Book Details
Help your students improve their performance at exam time with this manual's complete solutions to the even-numbered end-of-chapter Questions and Problems answered in Appendix 5, including the Challenge Problems. The authors include references to textbook sections and tables to help guide your students through the problem-solving techniques employed by the authors.
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Student Solutions Manual For Masterton/hurley's Chemistry: Principles And Reactions, 8th homework problems. See examples below:
Chapter 1, Problem 1QAPChapter 1, Problem 27QAPChapter 1, Problem 28QAPChapter 2, Problem 1QAPChapter 2, Problem 27QAPChapter 2, Problem 28QAPChapter 2, Problem 36QAPChapter 2, Problem 37QAPChapter 2, Problem 38QAP
Given structural formula- In above structural formula, CH3 group is attached with acetic acid group...Methane is a member of Alkane family that has only 1 carbon atom and general formula for molecular...Chemical name of molecule = silicon disulfide In this chemical compound: Least electronegative atom...Potassium and strontium are metals. Potassium is present in group 1 known as alkali metal group in...Chapter 3, Problem 1QAPChapter 3, Problem 13QAPChapter 3, Problem 18QAPChapter 3, Problem 25QAPChapter 3, Problem 47QAPChapter 3, Problem 48QAPChapter 3, Problem 51QAPChapter 3, Problem 52QAPChapter 3, Problem 74QAPChapter 3, Problem 94QAPChapter 4, Problem 1QAPChapter 4, Problem 7QAPChapter 4, Problem 8QAPChapter 4, Problem 9QAPChapter 4, Problem 10QAPChapter 4, Problem 63QAPChapter 4, Problem 74QAPVolume of a gas in a container is equal to the volume of the container. Conversion factor for gallon...The force exerted by gas over a unit surface of area is called pressure of gas. The expression of...As per the given table we have to find the moles and grams of propane gas. First let us calculate...The gas 1 is taken as CO2 and gas 2 as H2 . For both the gases pressure, volume and temperatures are...Below is the expression of ideal gas equation: PV = nRT .......... (1) Here, volume i.e. V, pressure...The gas present in bulb A is N2 and bulb is NH3 . The moles of N2 and NH3 is 1 mol each. In both...Chapter 5, Problem 86QAPThe given tanks are as follows: Here, circles represent CH4 gas, square represents oxygen and...The pressure, volume and temperature of both tanks A and B is 1.38 atm, 750 ml or 0.750 L, and 25 0C...By burning sulfur with oxygen sulfur trioxide can be prepared 2S(s) + 3O2(g) → 2SO3(g) In the 5 g of...Chapter 6, Problem 1QAPChapter 6, Problem 27QAPChapter 6, Problem 28QAPChapter 6, Problem 39QAPChapter 6, Problem 40QAPChapter 6, Problem 42QAPChapter 6, Problem 49QAPChapter 6, Problem 50QAPChapter 6, Problem 67QAPCalculate the total number of valence electrons in molecule CCl4: Total number of valence electrons...Chapter 7, Problem 4QAPChapter 7, Problem 5QAPChapter 7, Problem 6QAPGiven Information: The molecule is Cl2. Here thetotal valence electrons are: 2×7(Cl)=14 and the...Given Information: The ion is BrO-. Here, the total valence electrons are: 7(Br)+6(O)+1(charge)=14....Chapter 7, Problem 17QAPChapter 7, Problem 18QAPChapter 8, Problem 1QAPChapter 8, Problem 5QAPChapter 8, Problem 6QAPChapter 8, Problem 16QAPChapter 8, Problem 35QAPChapter 8, Problem 43QAPChapter 8, Problem 44QAPChapter 8, Problem 72QAPChapter 8, Problem 76QAPChapter 8, Problem 87QAPGiven: P1 = 254 mm Hg T1 = 57 0C = (57+273) K = 330 K T2 = 35 0C = (35+273) K = 308 K and T2 = 45 0C...Chapter 9, Problem 3QAPGiven Information: The phase diagram of compound X is as follows: The triple point is defined as the...Chapter 9, Problem 18QAPNitrogen monoxide ( NO ) The number of valence electrons of both species. Nitrogen (N) has 5 valence...Chapter 9, Problem 61QAPGiven: The volume of one atom is 43πr3 and the volume of the cell is s3. The percentage of the total...Given: Volume = 10.0 L Mass of hydrogen gas = 0.400 g Mass of oxygen gas = 3.2 g Reaction:...Chapter 9, Problem 78QAPChapter 10, Problem 1QAPChapter 10, Problem 9QAPChapter 10, Problem 10QAPChapter 10, Problem 17QAPChapter 10, Problem 18QAPChapter 10, Problem 33QAPChapter 10, Problem 34QAPGiven, Temperature =22 °C Convert temperature from Celsius to Kelvin as follows: T=(22+273) K=295 K...Chapter 10, Problem 40QAPChapter 11, Problem 1QAPChapter 11, Problem 17QAPChapter 11, Problem 19QAPChapter 11, Problem 20QAPChapter 11, Problem 21QAPChapter 11, Problem 22QAPChapter 11, Problem 25QAPChapter 11, Problem 26QAPChapter 11, Problem 27QAPChapter 11, Problem 28QAPGiven Information: Here the chemical reaction is: 2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g) Experiment No....Chapter 12, Problem 1QAPThe reaction of the system is as follows: 2A(g)+B(g)→3C(g) The given incomplete data is as follows:...Chapter 12, Problem 10QAPChapter 12, Problem 11QAPChapter 12, Problem 12QAPChapter 12, Problem 14QAPChapter 12, Problem 16QAPChapter 12, Problem 69QAPChapter 12, Problem 71QAPChapter 13, Problem 1QAPChapter 13, Problem 9QAPThe given species is Zn(H2O)3OH+. On reaction with water, it can act as an acid by donating hydrogen...The given species is (CH3)3N. On reaction with water, it can act as a base by accepting hydrogen ion...Chapter 13, Problem 51QAPChapter 13, Problem 52QAPChapter 13, Problem 59QAPChapter 13, Problem 61QAPChapter 13, Problem 62QAPChapter 13, Problem 67QAPChapter 13, Problem 74QAPChapter 13, Problem 98QAPChapter 14, Problem 1QAPChapter 14, Problem 6QAPChapter 14, Problem 9QAPChapter 14, Problem 10QAPChapter 14, Problem 32QAPChapter 14, Problem 34QAPChapter 14, Problem 36QAPChapter 14, Problem 50QAPChapter 14, Problem 74QAPChapter 15, Problem 1QAPChapter 15, Problem 32QAPChapter 15, Problem 34QAPChapter 15, Problem 55QAPThe equation of reaction of iron (II) sulfate with barium hydroxide is shown as follows:...Reason for correct option/s: b. The equation of Ag(NH3)2+ with strong acid is- Ag(NH3)2+(aq)+2H+(aq)...The equilibrium reaction of Mg(OH)2 is as follows: Mg(OH)2(s)⇌Mg2+(aq)+2OH−. The solubility product...Given the reaction is as follows: Zn(NH3)42+(aq)+4OH−(aq)⇌ Zn(OH)42−(aq)+4NH3(aq) For this reaction...Chapter 16, Problem 1QAPChapter 16, Problem 17QAPGiven process is: 4NH3 (g)+5O2(g)→4NO(g)+6H2O(g) The mathematical expression for the standard...Chapter 16, Problem 20QAPGiven process is: 2Cr (s)+3CO2(g)→Cr2O3(s)+3CO(g) The mathematical expression for the standard...Given process is: 2HNO3(l)+3H2S(g)→4H2O(l) + 2NO(g)+3S(s) The mathematical expression for the...Chapter 16, Problem 25QAPChapter 16, Problem 26QAPThe chemical equation corresponding to the reaction between iron ore and hydrogen is given as:...The given reaction is: MnO2(s) ⇌ Mn(s) + O2(g) For the above reaction, the ΔG0 value can be deduced...Given: ΔHf0(H2SO4) = -902.9 kJS0(H2SO4) = 17.14 J/K The dissociation of H2 SO4 can be expressed as...Chapter 17, Problem 1QAPChapter 17, Problem 5QAPChapter 17, Problem 6QAPSO2(g) + I2(aq)→SO3(g) + I-(aq) Determining the oxidation numbers: The oxidation number of I in I2...Chapter 17, Problem 8QAPChapter 17, Problem 9QAPChapter 17, Problem 37QAPChapter 17, Problem 39QAPChapter 17, Problem 73QAPChapter 17, Problem 74QAPChapter 17, Problem 100QAPChapter 18, Problem 1QAPThe reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...The reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...The reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...The reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...The reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...Chapter 18, Problem 19QAPThe reaction in which the change in atomic numbers, energy states and mass number of nuclei takes...Given information: Half-life of uranium = 7×108 years The given equation is:...In the given compound, [Fe(C2O4)2(NH3)Cl3-] Oxalate is denoted by the symbol ‘ox’ and its chemical...A ligand is an atom or a group of atoms or an anion having an unshared pair of electrons and thus it...A ligand is an atom or a group of atoms or an anion that has an unshared pair of electrons and thus...Cadmium is a 4d transition metal element and its atomic number is 48. Its electronic configuration...Chapter 19, Problem 41QAPIn case of transition metal cations, the electrons that are present beyond the noble gas are in...Chapter 20, Problem 1QAPChapter 20, Problem 23QAPChapter 20, Problem 24QAPChapter 20, Problem 39QAPGiven Information: (1) A solution of potassium dichromate is made basic with sodium hydroxide. The...The compound has three elements and anion is periodate ion that is, IO4− because in naming of acid...The reaction of sulphate ion (SO42−) to form sulfur dioxide is as follows: SO42−(aq)⇌SO2(g) Balance...Iodine is oxidized to iodate. I2(s)⇌IO3−(aq) Balance the above reaction. Balance all atoms except...Chapter 21, Problem 18QAPAt 25°C, reaction of bromine is: Br2(I)+H2O ⇌ H+(aq)+Br−(aq)+HBrO(aq) Initial concentration: C 0 0 0...Chapter 21, Problem 53QAPChapter 21, Problem 61QAPBalance the reaction as follows: Consider oxidation and reduction reaction separately as given...Chapter 22, Problem 1QAPChapter 22, Problem 25QAPChapter 22, Problem 26QAPChapter 22, Problem 27QAPChapter 22, Problem 28QAPThe dissolved hydrochloric acid first dissociates into its ionic forms under the aqueous medium as...Chapter 22, Problem 60QAPTetrachloroethylene polymer consists of number of monomer unit of 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethylene. The...If all the polymers contain the same number of monomer units, the molar mass of polymers can be...If all the polymers contain the same number of monomer units, the molar mass of polymers can be...Cellulose is a polyssaccharide which consists of several units of glucose joined through glycosidic...Chapter 23, Problem 29QAPThe given amino acid is alanine which has the following structure: The structures of the respective...
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