Solutions for Physical Science
Problem 2AC:
2. The number of vibrations that occur in 1 s is called
a. a period.
b. frequency.
c. amplitude.
d....Problem 4AC:
4. The maximum displacement from rest to the crest or from rest to the trough of a wave is called
a....Problem 6AC:
6. Your brain interprets a frequency as a sound with a certain
a. speed.
b. loudness.
c. pitch.
d....Problem 9AC:
9. Sounds travel faster in
a. warmer air.
b. cooler air.
c. Temperature does not influence the speed...Problem 19AC:
19. A resonant condition occurs when
a. an external force matches a natural frequency.
b. a beat is...Problem 21AC:
21. The fundamental frequency on a vibrating string is what part of a wavelength?
a. 1/4
b. 1/2
c....Problem 26AC:
26. A longitudinal mechanical wave causes particles of a material to move
a. back and forth in the...Problem 27AC:
27. A transverse mechanical wave causes particles of a material to move
a. back and forth in the...Problem 28AC:
28. Transverse mechanical waves will move only through
a. solids.
b. liquids.
c. gases.
d. All of...Problem 29AC:
29. Longitudinal mechanical waves will move only through
a. solids.
b. liquids.
c. gases.
d. All of...Problem 30AC:
30. A pulse of jammed-together molecules that quickly moves away from a vibrating object
a. is...Problem 33AC:
33. The difference between an echo and a reverberation is
a. an echo is a reflected sound;...Problem 36AC:
36. An observer on the ground will hear a sonic boom from an airplane traveling faster than the...Problem 44AC:
44. What happens if the source of a sound is moving toward you at a high rate of speed?
a. The sound...Problem 1QFT:
1. What is a wave?
Problem 3QFT:
3. A piano tuner hears three beats per second when a timing fork and a note are sounded together and...Problem 4QFT:
4. Why do astronauts on the Moon have to communicate by radio even when close to one another?
Problem 5QFT:
5. What is resonance?
Problem 7QFT:
7. Do all frequencies of sound travel with the same velocity? Explain your answer by using one or...Problem 9QFT:
9. What gives a musical note its characteristic quality?
Problem 10QFT:
10. Does a supersonic aircraft make a sonic boom only when it cracks the sound barrier? Explain.
Problem 11QFT:
11. What is an echo?
Problem 2FFA:
2. What are the significant similarities and differences between longitudinal and transverse waves?...Problem 3FFA:
3. Sometimes it is easier to hear someone speaking in a full room than in an empty room. Explain how...Problem 6FFA:
6. Are vibrations the source of all sounds? Discuss whether this is supported by observations or is...Problem 7FFA:
7. How can sound waves be waves of pressure changes if you can hear several people talking at the...Problem 1PEB:
1. A water wave has a frequency of 6 Hz and a wavelength of 3 m. (a) What is the period of these...Problem 2PEB:
2. The lower frequency limit for human hearing is usually considered to be 20.0 Hz. What is the...Problem 3PEB:
3. A 520 Hz tone is sounded at the same time as a 516 Hz tone. What is the beat frequency?
Problem 5PEB:
5. How much time will elapse between seeing and hearing an event that happens 400.0 meters from...Problem 6PEB:
6. An echo bounces from a building exactly 1.00 s after you honk your horn. How many feet away is...Problem 7PEB:
7. A submarine sends a sonar signal, which returns from another ship 2.250 s later. How far away is...Problem 8PEB:
8. A student under water clicks two rocks together and makes a sound with a frequency of 600.0 Hz...Problem 9PEB:
9. You see condensed steam expelled from a ship’s whistle 2.50 s before you hear the sound. If the...Problem 10PEB:
10. Compare the distance traveled in 6.00 s as a given sound moves through (a) water at 25.0°C and...Problem 11PEB:
11. A tuning fork vibrates 440.0 times a second, producing sound waves with a wavelength of 78.0 cm....Problem 12PEB:
12. The distance between the center of a condensation and the center of an adjacent rarefaction is...Problem 14PEB:
14. Sound from the siren of an emergency vehicle has a frequency of 750.0 Hz and moves with a...Problem 15PEB:
15. The following sound waves have what velocity?
a. 20.0 Hz, of 17.2 m.
b. 200.0 Hz, of 1.72...Problem 16PEB:
16. How much time is required for a sound to travel 1 mile (5,280.0 ft) if the air temperature...Problem 17PEB:
17. A ship at sea sounds a whistle blast, and an echo returns from the coastal land 10.0 s later....Browse All Chapters of This Textbook
Chapter 1 - What Is Science?Chapter 2 - MotionChapter 3 - EnergyChapter 4 - Heat And TemperatureChapter 5 - Wave Motions And SoundChapter 6 - ElectricityChapter 7 - LightChapter 8 - Atoms And Periodic PropertiesChapter 9 - Chemical BondsChapter 10 - Chemical Reactions
Chapter 11 - Water And SolutionsChapter 12 - Organic ChemistryChapter 13 - Nuclear ReactionsChapter 14 - The UniverseChapter 15 - The Solar SystemChapter 16 - Earth In SpaceChapter 17 - Rocks And MineralsChapter 18 - Plate TectonicsChapter 19 - Building Earth’s SurfaceChapter 20 - Shaping Earth’s SurfaceChapter 21 - Geologic TimeChapter 22 - The Atmosphere Of EarthChapter 23 - Weather And ClimateChapter 24 - Earth’s Waters
Book Details
Physical Science, Ninth Edition, is a straightforward, easy-to-read, but substantial introduction to the fundamental behavior of matter and energy. It is intended to serve the needs of non-science majors who are required to complete one or more physical science courses. It offers exceptional, straight-forward writing, complemented with useful pedagogical tools. Physical Science introduces basic concepts and key ideas while providing opportunities for students to learn reasoning skills and a new way of thinking about their environment. No prior work in science is assumed. The text offers students complete coverage of the physical sciences with a level of explanation and detail appropriate for all students. The sequence of chapters in Physical Science is flexible, and the instructor can determine topic sequence and depth of coverage as needed. The materials are also designed to support a conceptual approach, or a combined conceptual and problem-solving approach. Along with the accompanying laboratory manual, the text contains enough material for the instructor to select a sequence for a two-semester course. It can also serve as a text in a one-semester physics and chemistry course. A visual encyclopedia of topics in the physical sciences, including chemistry, physics, the universe, and the solar system.
Sample Solutions for this Textbook
We offer sample solutions for Physical Science homework problems. See examples below:
Chapter 1, Problem 1ACChapter 2, Problem 1ACChapter 2, Problem 17PEBChapter 3, Problem 1ACChapter 3, Problem 2ACChapter 4, Problem 1ACReason for the correct options: The term vibration is used for the motion of a particle which...Chapter 5, Problem 9PEBChapter 5, Problem 15PEB
Chapter 5, Problem 16PEBChapter 5, Problem 18PEBChapter 6, Problem 1ACChapter 6, Problem 15PEBChapter 6, Problem 16PEBChapter 7, Problem 1ACIntroduction: J.J Thomson performed an experiment of cathode rays and observed the green...Given data: The symbol of an isotope is C612. Formula used: The formula for mass number is as...Introduction: The charge on an ion is equal to the valency of an atom and positive charge represents...Introduction: The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in...Introduction: The chemical substances which are composed of two or more atoms of different elements...Introduction: Ionic compounds are formed by the combinations of metals and non-metals so that...Introduction: There are a number of compounds in this world. In order to simplify the name of each...Given data: Atomic mass ofK = 39.1 u. Atomic mass ofC = 12 u. Atomic mass of O = 16 u. Formula used:...Introduction: A chemical equation is a way of depicting a chemical reaction using chemical symbols...Introduction: Ion exchange reaction: When ions of two different chemical compounds react with each...Introduction: A chemical equation is a way of depicting a chemical reaction using chemical symbols...Introduction: A decomposition reaction, as the term states, is the one in which a single compound is...Introduction: When an atom or ion is replaced or substituted by another atom or ion in a chemical...Introduction: When ions of two different chemical compounds react with each other forming either a...Chapter 11, Problem 1ACGiven: The blood of the average American contained 0.25 ppm lead. The danger level of lead poisoning...Introduction: A class of compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons....Introduction: Radioactivity refers to the disintegration or the breaking of the unstable nucleus of...Introduction: In beta decay process, the atomic number increases by one while there is no effect on...Introduction: In alpha decay process, the atomic number decreases by two units while mass number...Chapter 14, Problem 1ACIntroduction: All stars go through different stages of life. The journey of their life begins with...Chapter 15, Problem 1ACChapter 15, Problem 8PEBChapter 15, Problem 9PEBChapter 16, Problem 1ACChapter 17, Problem 1ACChapter 17, Problem 6PEBChapter 17, Problem 8PEBChapter 17, Problem 9PEBChapter 17, Problem 10PEBChapter 17, Problem 14PEBChapter 18, Problem 1ACChapter 18, Problem 8PEBChapter 18, Problem 9PEBChapter 18, Problem 14PEBChapter 19, Problem 1ACChapter 20, Problem 1ACChapter 20, Problem 2PEBGiven data: The statues must be straightened when the displacement reaches 15 cm to prevent...Chapter 21, Problem 1ACGiven data: Mass of carbon-14 in the wood mass=240 g. Half-life of carbon-14 half−life=5730 yr. Age...Chapter 22, Problem 1ACChapter 22, Problem 12PEBChapter 22, Problem 13PEBChapter 22, Problem 14PEBChapter 23, Problem 1ACChapter 23, Problem 4PEBChapter 24, Problem 1ACChapter 24, Problem 3PEB
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