Physical Science
Physical Science
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513898
Author: Bill Tillery
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Question
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Chapter 8, Problem 18PEB

(a)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for F1.

(a)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The vertical columns in the periodic table is called family. There are 18 families in the periodic table. All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Fluorine have 1 charge on it so it has accepted 1 electron, thus, it belongs to VIIA. The members of this family have seven valence electrons and requires one more electron to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion F1 is VIIA.

(b)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Li1+.

(b)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Lithium have +1 charge on it so it has lost 1 electron hence it belongs to IA. The members of IA family has one valence electron, so all the members of 1A lose this electron in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Li1+ is IA.

(c)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for B3+.

(c)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Boron have +3 charge on it so it has lost 3 electrons hence it belongs to IIIA. The members of IIIA family has three valence electrons, so all the members of III A lose these three electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion B3+ is IIIA.

(d)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for O2.

(d)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

VIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Oxygen have 2 charge on it so it has gained 2 electrons, hence, it belongs to VIA. The members of this family have six valence electrons and requires two more electrons to acquire the noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion O2 is VIA.

(e)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Be2+.

(e)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IIA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Beryllium have +2 charge on it so it has lost 2 electrons, hence it belongs IIA. The members of IIA family has two valence electrons, so all the members of II A lose these two electrons in order to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Be2+ is IIA

(f)

To determine

To predict: The periodic table family number for Si4+.

(f)

Expert Solution
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 18PEB

Solution:

IVA

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

All the members of the same family (mainly of representative elements) possesses the same type of charge like

Members of family IA has a charge of 1+.

Members of family II A has a charge of 2+.

Members of family III A has a charge of 3+.

Members of family V A has a charge of 3-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 2-.

Members of family VI A has a charge of 1-.

Explanation:

Silicon have +4 charge on it so it has lost 4 electrons and it belong to group IVA. The members of this group have four valence electrons. Except carbon, all members of this group can lose their four electrons to acquire noble gas structure.

Conclusion:

The family number of the ion Si4+ is IVA.

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Chapter 8 Solutions

Physical Science

Ch. 8 - Prob. 11ACCh. 8 - Prob. 12ACCh. 8 - Prob. 13ACCh. 8 - Prob. 14ACCh. 8 - Prob. 15ACCh. 8 - Prob. 16ACCh. 8 - Prob. 17ACCh. 8 - Prob. 18ACCh. 8 - Prob. 19ACCh. 8 - Prob. 20ACCh. 8 - Prob. 21ACCh. 8 - Prob. 22ACCh. 8 - Prob. 23ACCh. 8 - Prob. 24ACCh. 8 - Prob. 25ACCh. 8 - Prob. 26ACCh. 8 - 27. Elements that have properties of both the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 28ACCh. 8 - Prob. 29ACCh. 8 - Prob. 30ACCh. 8 - Prob. 31ACCh. 8 - Prob. 32ACCh. 8 - Prob. 33ACCh. 8 - Prob. 34ACCh. 8 - Prob. 35ACCh. 8 - Prob. 36ACCh. 8 - Prob. 37ACCh. 8 - Prob. 38ACCh. 8 - Prob. 39ACCh. 8 - Prob. 40ACCh. 8 - Prob. 41ACCh. 8 - Prob. 42ACCh. 8 - Prob. 43ACCh. 8 - Prob. 44ACCh. 8 - Prob. 45ACCh. 8 - Prob. 46ACCh. 8 - Prob. 47ACCh. 8 - Prob. 48ACCh. 8 - Prob. 49ACCh. 8 - Prob. 1QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 2QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 5QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 6QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 8QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 9QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 10QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 11QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 8 - Prob. 1FFACh. 8 - Prob. 2FFACh. 8 - Prob. 3FFACh. 8 - Prob. 4FFACh. 8 - Prob. 5FFACh. 8 - Prob. 6FFACh. 8 - Prob. 1PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 2PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 3PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 4PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 5PEBCh. 8 - 6. If the charge-to-mass ratio of a proton is 9.58...Ch. 8 - Prob. 7PEBCh. 8 - 8. Using any reference you wish, write the...Ch. 8 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 8 - 10. Referring to Figure 8.16 only, write the...Ch. 8 - 11. An electric motor draws a current of 11.5 A in...Ch. 8 - Prob. 12PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 14PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 15PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 16PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 17PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 18PEBCh. 8 - Prob. 19PEB
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