Concept explainers
An organic compound which contains hydrogen and carbon only from the following options:
hydrogen carbide.
hydrocarbon.
organic compound.
hydrocarbide.
Answer to Problem 1AC
Solution:
Option (b) is correct.
Explanation of Solution
Introduction:
A class of compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen is known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons may contain carbon-carbon single, double and triple bonds. Depending on the type of carbon-carbon bonds, hydrocarbons are classified as:
Explanation:
Reason for the correct option:
Hydrocarbon is composed of two words hydrogen and carbon. This represents a class of organic compounds which contains only two elements: hydrogen and carbon. It is a specific type of organic compound which lacks other elements like oxygen, nitrogen or any other elements.
For example: methane
Hence, option (b) is correct.
Reason for the incorrect options:
Option (a) is incorrect because carbides are a class of compounds which contains carbon and a less electronegative element in it. It can be a metal like Fe, W or a metalloid like Si. For example:
Option (c) is incorrect because organic compounds include a class of compounds containing carbon, oxygen, hydrogen, nitrogen etc. Here, carbon is the main element present. So, it is a wrong answer.
Option (d) is incorrect because hydro carbides refer to compounds consisting of hydrogen with carbides. Thus, it may contain any other element than carbon. So, it is a wrong answer.
Hence, options (a), (c) and (d) are incorrect.
Conclusion:
Therefore, an organic compound containing only carbon and hydrogen is hydrocarbon.
Want to see more full solutions like this?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Physical Science
- 1. A charge of -25 μC is distributed uniformly throughout a spherical volume of radius 11.5 cm. Determine the electric field due to this charge at a distance of (a) 2 cm, (b) 4.6 cm, and (c) 25 cm from the center of the sphere. (a) = = (b) E = (c)Ẻ = = NC NC NCarrow_forward1. A long silver rod of radius 3.5 cm has a charge of -3.9 ис on its surface. Here ŕ is a unit vector ст directed perpendicularly away from the axis of the rod as shown in the figure. (a) Find the electric field at a point 5 cm from the center of the rod (an outside point). E = N C (b) Find the electric field at a point 1.8 cm from the center of the rod (an inside point) E=0 Think & Prepare N C 1. Is there a symmetry in the charge distribution? What kind of symmetry? 2. The problem gives the charge per unit length 1. How do you figure out the surface charge density σ from a?arrow_forward1. Determine the electric flux through each surface whose cross-section is shown below. 55 S₂ -29 S5 SA S3 + 9 Enter your answer in terms of q and ε Φ (a) s₁ (b) s₂ = -29 (C) Φ զ Ερ (d) SA = (e) $5 (f) Sa $6 = II ✓ -29 S6 +39arrow_forward
- No chatgpt pls will upvotearrow_forwardthe cable may break and cause severe injury. cable is more likely to break as compared to the [1] ds, inclined at angles of 30° and 50° to the vertical rings by way of a scaled diagram. [4] I 30° T₁ 3cm 3.8T2 cm 200 N 50° at it is headed due North and its airspeed indicat 240 km/h. If there is a wind of 100 km/h from We e relative to the Earth? [3]arrow_forwardCan you explain this using nodal analysis With the nodes I have present And then show me how many KCL equations I need to write, I’m thinking 2 since we have 2 dependent sourcesarrow_forward
- The shear leg derrick is used to haul the 200-kg net of fish onto the dock as shown in. Assume the force in each leg acts along its axis. 5.6 m. 4 m- B Part A Determine the compressive force along leg AB. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. FAB = Value Submit Request Answer Part B Units ? Determine the compressive force along leg CB. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. FCB= Value Submit Request Answer Part C ? Units Determine the tension in the winch cable DB. Express your answer with the appropriate units. 2marrow_forwardPart A (Figure 1) shows a bucket suspended from a cable by means of a small pulley at C. If the bucket and its contents have a mass of 10 kg, determine the location of the pulley for equilibrium. The cable is 6 m long. Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units. Figure 4 m B НА x = Value Submit Request Answer Provide Feedback < 1 of 1 T 1 m Units ?arrow_forwardThe particle in is in equilibrium and F4 = 165 lb. Part A Determine the magnitude of F1. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ tvec F₁ = Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the magnitude of F2. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ΑΣΦ It vec F2 = Submit Request Answer Part C Determine the magnitude of F3. Express your answer in pounds to three significant figures. ? ? lb lb F₂ 225 lb 135° 45° 30° -60°-arrow_forward
- An Introduction to Physical SciencePhysicsISBN:9781305079137Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College