Physical Science
Physical Science
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780073513898
Author: Bill Tillery
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
bartleby

Concept explainers

bartleby

Videos

Textbook Question
Book Icon
Chapter 23, Problem 1AC

Condensation of water vapor into clouds or fog requires

a. high temperatures.

b. storms.

c. condensation nuclei.

d. no wind.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark
To determine

Condensation of water vapor into fog or clouds requires:

high temperatures.

storms.

condensation nuclei.

no wind.

Answer to Problem 1AC

Solution:

Option (c) is correct.

Explanation of Solution

Introduction:

The transformation of water vapor into water is called condensation which is happened generally in the absence of temperature or close to the dew point. It depends upon the relative humidity of the air.

Explanation:

Reason for the correct option:

From the theory of condensation it is clear that the water vapor turns into water when it has no longer the capacity to hold the water droplets. The condition can reach at very low temperature or when the temperature is close to dew point. The dew point is the minimum temperature below which the condense can begin and dew can form.

Now the condensation begins at saturation point when it ceases the capacity of holding the water vapours, then the excess water vapours condenses into liquid form. Condensation requires small particles to absorb this water to form the condensation nuclei. If there are no condensation nuclei prasent then water vapor will condens to tiny droplets which will soon torn apart by collisions with other water vapor molecules. Thus, condensation nuclei are required for condensation process.

Hence, option (c) is correct.

Reason for the incorrect options:

Option (a) is incorrect because if the temperature is high then the condensation cannot take place. This is because it will hold the water vapors and the ability will be more with increase in the temperature. Thus condensation will not occur.

Option (b) is incorrect because in this case of storm the air is disturbed. But for the condensation to take place it must be in free, calm air. Any disturbance would cause the dust or the small particles to move which will not lead to condensation.

Option (d) is incorrect because if there is no wind then the small particles will be missed. Condensation must take place with the combination of absorption of excess water vapors by the small particles. If there is no wind, then condensation cannot take place.

Hence, options (a), (b) and (c) are incorrect.

Conclusion:

Condensation of water into fog or clouds requires, condensation nuclei.

Want to see more full solutions like this?

Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!
Students have asked these similar questions
In the figure below, a semicircular conductor of radius R = 0.260 m is rotated about the axis AC at a constant rate of 130 rev/min. A uniform magnetic field of magnitude 1.22 T fills the entire region below the axis and is directed out of the page. R Pout (a) Calculate the maximum value of the emf induced between the ends of the conductor. 1.77 v (b) What is the value of the average induced emf for each complete rotation? 0 v (c) How would your answers to parts (a) and (b) change if the magnetic field were allowed to extend a distance R above the axis of rotation? (Select all that apply.) The value in part (a) would increase. The value in part (a) would remain the same. The value in part (a) would decrease. The value in part (b) would increase. The value in part (b) would remain the same. The value in part (b) would decrease. × (d) Sketch the emf versus time when the field is as drawn in the figure. Choose File No file chosen This answer has not been graded yet. (e) Sketch the emf…
Portfolio Problem 2. A particle of mass m slides in a straight line (say along i) on a surface, with initial position x ©0 and initial velocity Vo > 0 at t = 0. The = particle is subject to a constant force F = -mai, with a > 0. While sliding on the surface, the particle is also subject to a friction force v Ff = -m fo = −m fov, with fo > 0, i.e., the friction force has constant magnitude mfo and is always opposed to the motion. We also assume fo 0, and solve it to find v(t) and x(t). How long does it take for the particle to come to a stop? How far does it travel? (b) After coming to a stop, the particle starts sliding backwards with negative velocity. Write the equation of motion in this case, and solve it to find the time at which the particle returns to the original position, x = 0. Show that the final speed at x 0 is smaller than Vo. = Express all your answers in terms of a, fo and Vo.
= Portfolio Problem 1. A particle of mass m is dropped (i.e., falls down with zero initial velocity) at time t 0 from height h. If the particle is subject to gravitational acceleration only, i.e., a = −gk, determine its speed as it hits the ground by solving explicitly the expressions for its velocity and position. Next, verify your result using dimensional analysis, assuming that the general relation is of the form v = khag³m, where k is a dimensionless constant.

Chapter 23 Solutions

Physical Science

Ch. 23 - Prob. 11ACCh. 23 - Prob. 12ACCh. 23 - 13. The separation of charge associated with the...Ch. 23 - 14. An intense low-pressure area with widespread...Ch. 23 - 15. A hurricane does not have a. gale...Ch. 23 - Prob. 16ACCh. 23 - Prob. 17ACCh. 23 - 18. The source of energy that drives the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 19ACCh. 23 - 20. A thunderstorm that occurs at 3 a.m. over a...Ch. 23 - Prob. 21ACCh. 23 - Prob. 22ACCh. 23 - Prob. 23ACCh. 23 - Prob. 24ACCh. 23 - Prob. 25ACCh. 23 - Prob. 26ACCh. 23 - Prob. 27ACCh. 23 - 28. A cloud is hundreds of tiny water droplets...Ch. 23 - Prob. 29ACCh. 23 - 30. In order for liquid cloud droplets at the...Ch. 23 - Prob. 31ACCh. 23 - 32. Which basic form of a cloud usually produces...Ch. 23 - Prob. 33ACCh. 23 - Prob. 34ACCh. 23 - Prob. 35ACCh. 23 - The basic difference between a tropical storm and...Ch. 23 - 37. Most of the great deserts of the world are...Ch. 23 - 38. The average temperature of a location is made...Ch. 23 - Prob. 39ACCh. 23 - Prob. 40ACCh. 23 - Prob. 41ACCh. 23 - Prob. 42ACCh. 23 - Prob. 43ACCh. 23 - 44. Precipitation that is formed by cycling...Ch. 23 - 45. The smallest, most violent weather event is a...Ch. 23 - 1. What is a cloud? Describe how a cloud forms. Ch. 23 - 2. What is atmospheric stability? What does this...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3QFTCh. 23 - Prob. 4QFTCh. 23 - 5. What kinds of clouds and weather changes are...Ch. 23 - 6. Describe the wind direction, pressure, and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 7QFTCh. 23 - 8. Describe the three main stages in the life of a...Ch. 23 - 9. What is a tornado? When and where do tornadoes...Ch. 23 - 10. What is a hurricane? Describe how the weather...Ch. 23 - 11. How is climate different from the weather? Ch. 23 - Prob. 12QFTCh. 23 - 13. Identify the four major factors that...Ch. 23 - 14. Since heated air rises, why is snow found on...Ch. 23 - 1. Explain why dew is not considered to be a form...Ch. 23 - 2. What are the significant similarities and...Ch. 23 - Prob. 3FFACh. 23 - 4. Describe several examples of regional climate...Ch. 23 - 1. At a certain location, the surface temperature...Ch. 23 - 2. The surface temperature is 21°C, and the lapse...Ch. 23 - 3. A parcel of air with a volume of 5.2 103 km3...Ch. 23 - 4. A parcel of air with a volume of 9.1 104 km3...Ch. 23 - A parcel of air with a volume of 7.3 104 km3...Ch. 23 - Prob. 6PEBCh. 23 - 7. Atmospheric soundings from four weather...Ch. 23 - Prob. 8PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 9PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 10PEBCh. 23 - Prob. 11PEBCh. 23 - 12. The following table lists average monthly...Ch. 23 - Prob. 13PEBCh. 23 - 14. From Table 23.2, what percentage of the total...Ch. 23 - Prob. 15PEB
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Physics
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
Inquiry into Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781337515863
Author:Ostdiek
Publisher:Cengage
Text book image
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Text book image
An Introduction to Physical Science
Physics
ISBN:9781305079137
Author:James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers, Technology ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305116399
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
A Level Physics – Ideal Gas Equation; Author: Atomi;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k0EFrmah7h0;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY