Chapter F, Problem K.3E

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of silicon in ${\text{H}}_{\text{4}}{\text{SiO}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Oxidation state of a species is the one that has a specified oxidation number.  Increase in oxidation number corresponds to oxidation while decrease in oxidation number corresponds to reduction.  Rules for assigning oxidation number for an element is given as follows;

• The oxidation number is zero for the element that is present in uncombined state.
• Sum of the oxidation number of the atoms that is present in it is equal to the charge on the species.
• Oxidation number of the element is the charge that is possessed when the more electronegative atom is imagined to be an ion.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of tin in ${\text{SnO}}_{\text{2}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of nitrogen in ${\text{N}}_{\text{2}}{\text{H}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of phosphorus in ${\text{P}}_{\text{4}}{\text{O}}_{\text{10}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(e)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of sulfur in ${\text{S}}_{\text{2}}{\text{Cl}}_{\text{2}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

(f)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Oxidation number of phophorus in ${\text{P}}_{\text{4}}$ has to be found.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).