Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given. Concept Introduction: Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions. Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N − 18 , where N is the group number.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Experiment: Each team will be provided with 5g of a mixture of acetanilide and salicylic acid. You will divide it into three 1.5 g portions in separate 125 mL Erlenmeyer flasks savıng some for melting point analysis. Dissolve the mixture in each flask in ~60mL of DI water by heating to boiling on a hotplate. Take the flasks off the hotplate once you have a clear solution and let them stand on the bench top for 5 mins and then allow them to cool as described below. Sample A-Let the first sample cool slowly to room temperature by letting it stand on your lab bench, with occasional stirring to promote crystallization. Sample B-Cool the second sample 1n a tap-water bath to 10-15 °C Sample C-Cool the third sample in an ice-bath to 0-2 °C Results: weight after recrystalization and melting point temp. A=0.624g,102-115° B=0.765g, 80-105° C=1.135g, 77-108 What is the percent yield of A,B, and C.

Answer 2

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Answer 5

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 6

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

Answer 7

Chapter F, Problem C.1BST

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from potassium has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Atoms of the element are neutral. They tend to lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of the noble gas. Generally metals loses electrons and nonmetals gains electrons. Elements that are present in Group 1 to Group 13 tend to lose electrons until the noble-gas configuration of the noble gas present in previous period is attained. Elements that is present in Group 14 to Group 17 gain electron till the valence shell has the noble-gas electronic configuration. Metallic elements form cations while nonmetallic elements form anions.

Charge of the anion formed from main group element can be calculated by finding N−18, where N is the group number.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

Answer 10

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Answer 11

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Answer 12

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Answer 13

Ch. F - Prob. A.1AST Ch. F - Prob. A.1BST Ch. F - Prob. A.2AST Ch. F - Prob. A.2BST Ch. F - Prob. A.3AST Ch. F - Prob. A.3BST Ch. F - Prob. A.4AST Ch. F - Prob. A.4BST Ch. F - Prob. A.5AST Ch. F - Prob. A.5BST

Solution Summary: The author explains that atoms of the element are neutral. They lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of noble gas.

Concept explainers

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Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).

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Chapter F Solutions

Solution Summary: The author explains that atoms of the element are neutral. They lose or gain electrons in order to attain the stable octet configuration of noble gas.

Concept explainers

Videos

Interpretation: Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given. Concept Introduction: Refer part (a).

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Chapter F Solutions

Interpretation:

Ion that is likely to be formed from sulfur has to be given.

Concept Introduction:

Refer part (a).